Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Acute Exercise on Brain Insulin Sensitivity in Middle-aged to Older Adults
Dementia is a leading cause of death in the United States among aging adults. Brain insulin resistance has emerged as a pathologic factor affecting memory, executive function as well as systemic glucose control. Regular aerobic exercise decreases Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk, in part, through changes in brain structure and function. However, there is limited data available on how exercise impacts brain insulin resistance in aging. This study will test the effect of acute exercise on brain insulin sensitivity in middle-aged to older adults. The study will also examine cognition and cardiometabolic health in relation to brain insulin sensitivity.
Obesity, hypertension, high blood glucose (e.g. prediabetes/type 2 diabetes), and physical inactivity is thought to worsen brain insulin resistance and reduce cerebral blood flow. This suggests lifestyle approaches may be necessary to counteract declines in brain health. Regular aerobic exercise decreases Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk, in part, through changes in brain structure and function. Moreover, exercise-related structural changes in the brain, namely increased hippocampal volume, is linked to improved memory. However, there is limited data available on how exercise impacts brain insulin resistance in aging. It is also unclear if one bout of exercise may help improve brain insulin responses to insulin before fitness gains or weight loss in people at risk for dementia, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Because single bouts of exercise are established to improve metabolic and vascular insulin sensitivity in people with obesity, the investigators anticipate exercise to raise brain insulin sensitivity in relation to cognition and cardiometabolic health. ;
| Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recruiting |
NCT04101669 -
EndoBarrier System Pivotal Trial(Rev E v2)
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04243317 -
Feasibility of a Sleep Improvement Intervention for Weight Loss and Its Maintenance in Sleep Impaired Obese Adults
|
N/A | |
| Terminated |
NCT03772886 -
Reducing Cesarean Delivery Rate in Obese Patients Using the Peanut Ball
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT03640442 -
Modified Ramped Position for Intubation of Obese Females.
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04506996 -
Monday-Focused Tailored Rapid Interactive Mobile Messaging for Weight Management 2
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT06019832 -
Analysis of Stem and Non-Stem Tibial Component
|
N/A | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT05891834 -
Study of INV-202 in Patients With Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
|
Phase 2 | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT05275959 -
Beijing (Peking)---Myopia and Obesity Comorbidity Intervention (BMOCI)
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04575194 -
Study of the Cardiometabolic Effects of Obesity Pharmacotherapy
|
Phase 4 | |
| Completed |
NCT04513769 -
Nutritious Eating With Soul at Rare Variety Cafe
|
N/A | |
| Withdrawn |
NCT03042897 -
Exercise and Diet Intervention in Promoting Weight Loss in Obese Patients With Stage I Endometrial Cancer
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT03644524 -
Heat Therapy and Cardiometabolic Health in Obese Women
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT05917873 -
Metabolic Effects of Four-week Lactate-ketone Ester Supplementation
|
N/A | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT04353258 -
Research Intervention to Support Healthy Eating and Exercise
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04507867 -
Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT03227575 -
Effects of Brisk Walking and Regular Intensity Exercise Interventions on Glycemic Control
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT01870947 -
Assisted Exercise in Obese Endometrial Cancer Patients
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT05972564 -
The Effect of SGLT2 Inhibition on Adipose Inflammation and Endothelial Function
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
| Recruiting |
NCT06007404 -
Understanding Metabolism and Inflammation Risks for Diabetes in Adolescents
|
||
| Recruiting |
NCT05371496 -
Cardiac and Metabolic Effects of Semaglutide in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
|
Phase 2 |