View clinical trials related to Cardiomyopathies.
Filter by:Myocardial fibrosis is the fundamental substrate for the development of heart failure. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) allows non-invasive assessment of myocardial fibrosis based on late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and T1 mapping. Patients: Prospective longitudinal observational multicenter study of consecutive patients with suspected or known non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Imaging: Non-invasive measures of myocardial fibrosis: native T1, extracellular volume fraction (ECV) and LGE. Primary endpoints: all cause and cardiovascular mortality. Secondary endpoints: arrhythmic composite and HF composite endpoints.
The investigators aim to explore obese cardiomyopathy by studying contractile twitch force, sarcomere sensitivity to calcium and mitochondrial function in atrial myocardial samples of patients grouped according to their body mass index, i.e. normal weight, overweight and obese.
The main purpose of this research is to determine whether injecting mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) into the heart during surgery to implant a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is safe. MPCs are normally present in human bone marrow and have been shown to increase the development of blood vessels and new heart muscle cells in the heart. In addition, this research is being done to test whether injecting the MPCs into the heart is effective in improving heart function.
: Fibrosis, in general, is a scarring process, which is characterized by fibroblast accumulation and excess deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, which leads to distorted organ architecture and function. The contribution of fibrogenesis to impaired cardiac function is increasingly recognized. The fibrotic ECM causes increased stiffness and induces pathological signaling within cardiomyocytes resulting in progressive cardiac failure. Also, the excessive ECM impairs mechano-electric coupling of cardiomyocytes and increases the risk of arrhythmias. But today patient treatment and prognosis is based on ejection fraction quantification, QRS duration, and symptoms. Hypothesis: the increased level of fibrosis quantified using T1 mapping technique, compared with normal value, is of prognostic value in patient with dilated cardiomyopathies under optimal treatment. Methods: 330 patients are planned to be included and followed for 2 years
This is a rollover study designed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of investigational study drug ARRY-371797 in patients who previously received ARRY-371797 in a study for patients with LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy sponsored by Array BioPharma and may, in the Investigator's opinion, derive benefit from continued treatment.
Diffuse fibrosis (or scarring) of the heart muscle is found in a variety of congenital heart diseases and in cardiomyopathies (heart muscle disease), and is considered a mediator of decreased cardiac function. The detection and quantification of diffuse myocardial fibrosis has recently become feasible non-invasively, using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), applying a new technique labeled T1 mapping. With this technique, the part of the heart tissue which is not made up of muscle cells (extracellular volume) can be quantified, as long as the individual's hematocrit (cellular volume in the blood) is known. The extracellular volume in the heart tissue is regarded as a quantifiable marker for the extent of diffuse myocardial fibrosis. In the proposed study this new T1 mapping technique shall be applied in patients with different forms of congenital heart disease (n=130), cardiomyopathies (n=40) and in control subjects (n=30). The additional scan time due to participation in the study will be approximately 5-10 minutes, without changing the clinical protocol. The main objective is to study the presence and extent of myocardial fibrosis by T1 mapping CMR in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathies, in comparison to cardiovascularly healthy controls.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of polymorphisms of the genes CLDN-1 (Claudina-1), LGALS3 (Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 3), SOCS3 (Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3), IL-28B (interleukin-28B), CCL5 (Chemokine C-C ligand 5) in the determination of clinical forms and in the percentage of cardiac fibrosis in patients with Chagas disease.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To establish the effect of metal ion release from metal hip implants on cardiac function STUDY OUTCOME MEASURES To assess the effect of metal ions from hip implants on cardiac function as measured by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) and Echocardiogram. This involves the surrogate detection of cobalt ion deposition within cardiac tissues and assessment of ejection fraction and tissue characterization (with and without contrast). STUDY IMPACT With 60,000 patients having a metal on metal (MOM) hip implant in the United Kingdom (UK), and over a million worldwide, there is need to clarify this important question, which is the source of significant concern amongst patients and surgeons alike. Also, this problem is not unique to MOM hips since all hip implants contain metal and as seen in various case reports high blood cobalt levels have arisen after catastrophic failure (e.g. fracture of a ceramic bearing surface) leading to abnormal wear of the implant and release of metal ions into the body. In the UK, over 80,000 hip implants are inserted annually.
The purpose of this study is to establish initial safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of MYK-461 in human subjects. This is a sequential group, single ascending (oral) dose study in NYHA Class I, II, or III patient volunteers aged 18-65 years.
The study aims 1) to determine autoantibody titers against the AGTR1 receptor and against the ETA receptor, 2) to characterize cytokine expression profiles of heart-specific activated T cells in patients with systolic heart failure. Auto-antibody titers and specific cytokine expression profiles in heart-specific activated T cells will then be correlated with heart failure progression and outcome.