Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Widespread vs. Selective Screening for Hepatitis B Infection Prior to Chemotherapy
Verified date | August 2022 |
Source | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
This trial studies hepatitis B screening strategies of new cancer patients scheduled to undergo chemotherapy. Patients with cancer and hepatitis B virus infection are at risk of reactivation of infection after chemotherapy. Hepatitis B virus infection reactivation can be prevented by starting antivirals before chemotherapy in patients who are hepatitis B virus infection positive. Hepatitis B screening may help doctors prevent the reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection after chemotherapy.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 2206 |
Est. completion date | July 19, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | July 19, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - UNKNOWN HBV INFECTION STATUS/ KNOWN HBV INFECTION STATUS: MD Anderson patients with clinically confirmed cancer who present for their first chemotherapy appointment in the Ambulatory Treatment Center (ATC). - KNOWN HBV INFECTION STATUS: Patients with evidence of HBV infection by either: - Patients who have had a positive HBsAg or anti-HBc test performed outside of MD Anderson within the last 3 months, and they have documented results in the electronic medical record at MD Anderson, AND/OR - Patients currently taking a medication (e.g., lamivudine, entecavir, tenofovir, adefovir, telbivudine, interferon, or other Federal Drug Administration [FDA]-approved anti-hepatitis B drug) for the treatment of HBV infection. Exclusion Criteria: - UNKNOWN HBV INFECTION STATUS: Patients who have had a positive HBsAg or anti-HBc test performed outside of MD Anderson within the last 3 months, and they have documented results in the electronic medical record at MD Anderson. - UNKNOWN HBV INFECTION STATUS: Patients currently taking a medication (e.g., lamivudine, entecavir, tenofovir, adefovir, telbivudine, interferon, or other FDA-approved anti-hepatitis B drug) for the treatment of HBV infection. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | M D Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Rate of a positive result (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg], hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc], and hepatitis B surface antibody [anti-HBs]) before first chemotherapy | Number of screened participants (new cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy) with positive hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection compared to total screened. Prospective, universal screening of eligible MD Anderson cancer patients not known to have HBV infection using three HBV screening tests (HBsAg, anti-HBc, and anti-HBs) prior to chemotherapy. | Baseline blood tests, approximately 30 minutes for blood draw |
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