Acute Kidney Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment of Portal Flow Using Bedside Doppler Ultrasonography for the Detection of Portal Pulsatility as a Risk Factor for Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery Patients
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possible association between portal vein flow pulsatility and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Participants will undergo assessment of portal vein flow and intra-renal blood flow using bedside Doppler ultrasound before surgery and daily for three days after cardiac surgery.
Acute kidney injury is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery. Venous congestion from
right ventricular dysfunction and fluid overload can impair kidney perfusion resulting in the
cardio-renal syndrome.
An increase in the variation of blood flow velocity in the portal vein during the cardiac
cycle called portal pulsatility is a sign of congestive heart failure. Portal pulsatility
occurs when increased central venous pressure results liver venous congestion. The presence
of abnormal portal pulsatility could be used as a marker of venous congestions in other
organs such as the kidneys. Discontinuous intra-renal vein flow is a risk factor for death or
re-hospitalization in heart failure patients and could be seen in patients with portal
pulsatility.
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