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NCT ID: NCT04345406 Not yet recruiting - COVID Clinical Trials

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Treatment of Covid 19

Start date: April 15, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

ACEIs as treatment for COVID19

NCT ID: NCT04345445 Not yet recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab Versus Corticosteroids in Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients With High Risk of Progression

Start date: April 15, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of Methylprednisolone versus Tocilizumab in improving clinical outcomes and reducing the need for ventilator support in COVID-19 patients with moderate COVID-19 disease at risk for complications of cytokine storm. Approximately 310 participants hospitalized with COVID-19 in UMMC, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Hospital Kuala Lumpur and Hospital Tuanku Jaafar will be enrolled into this study. Eligible participants will be selected based on a set of clinical, laboratory and radiological parameters indicative of early stages of CRS and lung function decline prior to being randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to receive either Tocilizumab or Methylprednisolone. Participants will be monitored daily for clinical and laboratory parameters, and at 48 hours, switched to the alternate study arm should they manifest signs and symptoms indicative of decompensation.

NCT ID: NCT04346810 Not yet recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Burnout Among Caregivers Facing COVID-19 Health Crisis at a Non-conventional Intensive Care Unit Compared to a Conventional Intensive Care Unit

Start date: April 15, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The intense health crisis due to COVID-19 led to a profound reorganization of the activities at theatres, recovery rooms and the intensive care units. The caregivers are facing several issues and are daily exposed to an intensification of the work. Assessing the stress and the well-being of the caregivers is very important in this context.

NCT ID: NCT04351646 Not yet recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Diagnostics of COVID-19/DARTS (Development and Assessment of Rapid Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak)

Start date: April 15, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This project will evaluate point-of-care / point-of-need (POC/PON) tests for the detection of the novel strain of coronavirus (2019 nCoV). We are working with Mologic Ltd, who have been funded by DFID/Wellcome Trust to develop a rapid, accurate and low cost, lateral flow assay (LFA) to detect viral circulating antigens and IgM/G against SARS-CoV-2 in less than 15 minutes. These POC/PON tests are intended for the rapid triage of patients with fever and/or cough and to identify patients likely to be immune from previous infections. In addition to this the POC/PON tests will be designed as self-tests, offering the additional benefit of enabling wide deployment in the home and community settings. In addition, we will evaluate ELISA assays, also produced by Mologic to detect IgG and IgM (and possibly IgA) against SARS-CoV-2. Comparison of antibody and antigen dynamics over time will compare with ELISA and quantitative RT-PCR.

NCT ID: NCT04358627 Not yet recruiting - Inflammation Clinical Trials

Dexmedetomidine to Improve Outcomes of ARDS in Critical Care COVID-19 Patients

COVID-DEX
Start date: April 15, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A continuous infusion of Dexmedetomidine (DEX) will be administered to 80 patients admitted to Critical Care because of signs of Respiratory Insufficiency requiring non-invasive ventilation. Measurements of respiratory performance and quantification of cellular and molecular inflammatory mediators. The primary outcome will be the avoidance of mechanical ventilation with secondary outcomes duration of mechanical ventilation, avoidance of delirium after sedation and association of mediators of inflammation to outcomes. Outcomes will be compared to a matched historical control (no DEX) series

NCT ID: NCT04052659 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma

Sintilimab (IBI308) in Combination With Chidamide and Azacitidine in Refractory or Relapsed PTCL

Start date: April 15, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a single-arm, single-center Phase II clinical trial for patients with relapsed or refractory Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Immunotherapy with anti-PD-1 antibodies, such as sintilimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chidamide and azacitidine may respectively stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking histone deacetylation and DNA methylation enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving chidamide and azacitidine with sintilimab these three drugs may work better than single drug or combination of two drugs in treating patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

NCT ID: NCT04150198 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset

MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL RESILIENCE IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND ITS FOCAL VARIANTS: A PET/MR STUDY

PET-AL
Start date: April 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Patients with Alzheimer's disease and with early onset of symptoms (<65 years) (AD-Y) have a multi-domain cognitive deficit, whereas memory disorders (typical of the elderly patient's AD) are less often in the foreground. In addition, some MA-J have an atypical phenotype indicating focal brain damage, although they have the same pathological lesions: amyloid deposits and tau protein deposition (DNF). This is the case of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) characterized by complex visual disturbances and atrophy affecting the more posterior regions of the brain. Based on the clinical profile of PCA patients, a more refined anatomo-clinical classification was proposed, distinguishing a rather "ventral" form and a rather "dorsal" form. The recent arrival of tau-specific PET tracers now makes it possible to evaluate in vivo fibrillary neurodegeneration (FND), which is well correlated with the severity of cognitive disorders. Advances in MRI have shown that each neurodegenerative syndrome targets a large-scale neural network, which in turn shows a vulnerability for a specific biological disease. In the case of AD, the reason for such a difference in cognitive and anatomical impairment between patients with diffuse involvement and others with more focal involvement is not known. One possible explanation is the existence, in focal forms, of neuronal mechanisms that oppose vulnerability. These mechanisms may correspond to the so-called "resilience" phenomenon, defined as resistance to a neuropathological process by the ability to optimize cognitive performance via the efficient recruitment of neural networks. The mechanisms underlying resilience in neurodegeneration are unknown. Their identification is very important for the management and treatment of AD.

NCT ID: NCT04738500 Not yet recruiting - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Pericapsular Nerve Group Block (PENG) Block for Knee Arthroscopy

Start date: April 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) has been deemed as a safe and effective regional technique for postoperative pain after knee arthroscopy.

NCT ID: NCT04799925 Not yet recruiting - Hyperuricemia Clinical Trials

Hyperuricemia and Diabetic Nephropathy

Start date: April 15, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of the study is to detect the effect of treatment of hyperuricemia on eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) as an objective criterion for assessment of progression of diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

NCT ID: NCT04805749 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

Osteopathic Approach in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Start date: April 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis are bowel disease (IBS) with an autoimmune component believed to affect approximately 1 in 140 Canadians. Despite this high prevalence, more than 30% patients with IBD have to live with recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms that is poorly relieved by allopathic medicine. Numerous studies have shown that the quality of life of individuals with IBS is lower than that of the general population. Since visceral manipulations have been shown to be effective in reducing the main discomforts associated with IBS during clinical interventions, it seems likely that it may provide similar relief to patients with IBD. To our best knowledge, no study has evaluated the impact of osteopathic manual therapy on neuro-immuno-vascular modulation of intestine to reduce IBS symptoms. The aim of this study is to assess the relevance of an osteopathic approach addressing the brain-intestine axis in order to improve symptomatology in subject suffering from IBD by modulating inflammation and vagal tone.