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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05062707
Other study ID # 202100484
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date February 10, 2022
Est. completion date July 2025

Study information

Verified date November 2023
Source University Medical Center Groningen
Contact J. Nuver, MD, PhD
Phone +31 50 361 2821
Email j.nuver@umcg.nl
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Longitudinal cohort study; measurements before start of systemic therapy and one year later.


Description:

Rationale: Compared with survivors of childhood cancer, there is sparse knowledge about the long-term morbidity and mortality of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients, who are diagnosed at age 18-39 and have an 80% chance to survive. Following cancer treatment, many cancer survivors, including those at AYA age, have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Early ageing has been described in paediatric and certain adult cancer survivor populations. One of the responsible mechanisms behind biological ageing is cellular senescence, characterized by a stable arrest of the cell cycle which occurs in response to stress and damage. In all organisms the number of senescent cells increases with age and senescence has been associated with age-related diseases, like atherosclerosis and Alzheimer. Early ageing as a result of intensive cancer treatment with systemic therapy and radiation may result in early cardiovascular disease. However, information about senescence, early vascular ageing and related patient and tumour characteristics is missing for AYAs. Objective: to determine markers related to early ageing and senescence in AYA cancer patients before and after systemic therapy, in order to assess treatment-related early vascular ageing and associated tumour and patient characteristics. Study design: Longitudinal cohort study; measurements before start of systemic therapy and one year later. Study population: Patients aged 18-39 years, with a first histological and/or cytological diagnosis of a haematological or solid malignancy, scheduled to start systemic therapy with curative intent. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary endpoint is change in senescence marker P16 between start of systemic therapy and one year later. Secondary endpoints are: changes in senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and vascular markers; prevalence of classical cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, lipids, body mass index (BMI), glucose); tumour (treatment) and patient (age, sex, pre-existent cardiometabolic status) factors related to the changes in senescence, SASP and cardiovascular risk factors. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Study measurements will be performed twice and consist of blood withdrawal and physical examination (weight, height, waist-hip ratio, and blood pressure).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 120
Est. completion date July 2025
Est. primary completion date July 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 39 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Aged 18-39 years at cancer diagnosis - Having a histologically and/or cytologically confirmed cancer diagnosis, including leukemia, (non-)Hodgkin lymphoma, testicular cancer, osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, breast cancer, and cervical cancer. - Scheduled to start systemic therapy with curative intent. Allowed treatments (concurrent or sequential) are: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, antibodies. Exclusion Criteria: - patients who are not able to understand the patient information letter and informed consent form - patients who will be treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors or targeted therapy with inhibitors of angiogenesis - patients who have been treated with systemic therapy or radiotherapy for a previous malignancy (exceptions: in situ carcinoma of the cervix or uterus and adequately treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).

Study Design


Intervention

Procedure:
Blood sampling
Study measurements will be performed twice and consist of blood withdrawal and physical examination (weight, height, waist-hip ratio, and blood pressure).

Locations

Country Name City State
Netherlands University Medical Center Groningen Groningen

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University Medical Center Groningen UMCG Kanker Researchfonds

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Netherlands, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in senescence marker P16 determine change in senescence marker P16 between start of systemic therapy and one year later. at baseline and 1 year after start systemic therapy
Secondary Changes in SASPs and vascular markers Determine changes in SASPs and vascular markers at baseline and 1 year after start systemic therapy
Secondary Prevalence of classical cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, lipids, BMI, glucose) Determine prevalence of classical cardiovascular risk factors (lipids, BMI, glucose) at baseline and 1 year after start systemic therapy
Secondary Association between treatment type and change in senescence marker P16 Determine association between treatment type and change in senescence marker P16 at baseline and 1 year after start systemic therapy
Secondary Association between age and change in senescence marker P16 Determine association between age and change in senescence marker P16 at baseline and 1 year after start systemic therapy
Secondary Associations between senescence, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors Determine associations between senescence, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors at baseline and 1 year after start systemic therapy
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