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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01086605
Other study ID # N1031
Secondary ID NCCTG-N1031CDR00
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date May 2010
Est. completion date November 15, 2014

Study information

Verified date April 2018
Source Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pixantrone dimaleate, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving pixantrone dimaleate in different ways may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well pixantrone dimaleate works in treating patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer.


Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- To assess the proportion of confirmed tumor responses at each dose level of pixantrone

Secondary

- To describe the distribution of progression-free survival (PFS) times of patients receiving pixantrone

- To assess the 6-month PFS rate in patients receiving each dose level of pixantrone

- To describe the overall survival distribution of patients receiving pixantrone

- To assess the adverse event profile of pixantrone in the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer.

- To evaluate the quality of life and patient-reported symptoms of patients receiving the study regimen

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized according to prior doxorubicin treatment ( yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I: Patients receive pixantrone dimaleate IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

- Arm II: Patients receive pixantrone dimaleate IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Some patients undergo blood sample collection at baseline and periodically during study for circulating tumor cells analysis by CellSearch System and mRNA isolation assays.

Patients complete quality-of-life questionnaires using the Linear Analogue Self Assessment (LASA6) and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) at baseline and periodically during study.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for up to 5 years.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 46
Est. completion date November 15, 2014
Est. primary completion date January 2012
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Registration and Randomization - Inclusion Criteria

1. Women or men

2. =18 years of age

3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast and clinical evidence of metastatic breast cancer.

4. Pre-treatment requirements:

4.1. Must have been previously treated in neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic setting with anthracycline and/or taxane.

4.2. Must have received 2-3 prior chemotherapy treatment regimens NOTE: If NO prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, patient must have received a minimum of 2 prior chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting.

4.2.1 NOTE: If prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy HAS been given, patient must have received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting.

4.3. Prior hormonal therapy allowed in the neo-adjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting.

Unlimited prior hormonal therapy is allowed.

5. Patients must have measurable disease as defined in the protocol.

6. Negative pregnancy test done =7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only.

7. The following laboratory values obtained =15 days prior to registration.

7.1 Hemoglobin =10.0g/dL

7.2 ANC =1500/mm^3

7.3 Platelet count =100,000/mL

7.4 Total bilirubin =1.5 x ULN)

7.5 SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) =5 x ULN

7.6 Serum creatinine =1.5 x ULN

8. LVEF =50% and EKG within institutional normal limits completed =22 days prior to registration.

9. ECOG Performance Status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2.

10. Life expectancy >3 months

11. Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance.

12. Patient has provided written informed consent

13. Willingness to return to NCCTG enrolling institution for follow-up.

Registration and Randomization - Exclusion Criteria

1. Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown.

1.1 Pregnant women

1.2 Nursing women

1.3 Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (as determined by the treating physician)

2. Stage III or IV invasive cancer (other than breast cancer) in =3 years prior to registration (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer).

3. HER2 positive breast cancer (3+ by IHC or FISH amplified) breast cancer by ASCO/CAP guidelines

4. Has already received lifetime cumulative treatment with doxorubicin equivalent to >400 mg/m2.

5. >3 prior chemotherapy regimens for breast cancer.

5.1 NOTE: This number includes (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, if given. If (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy HAS been given it counts as one (1) regimen.

6. Major surgery, chemotherapy, or immunologic therapy =3 weeks prior to registration.

6.1 NOTE: If patient has received prior treatment with bevacizumab, treatment on this trial should not begin until =4 weeks after the last dose of bevacizumab.

7. Radiotherapy =4 weeks prior to registration, except if to a non-target lesion only.

7.1 Prior radiation to a target lesion is permitted only if there has been clear progression of the lesion since radiation was completed.

7.2 If patient receives single dose radiation for palliation or radiation to non-target lesion, they may immediately proceed to registration without waiting.

7.3 Acute adverse events from radiation must have resolved to =Grade 1 (according to current version of NCI CTCAE).

8. Evidence of active brain metastasis including leptomeningeal involvement.

8.1 CNS metastasis controlled by prior surgery and/or radiotherapy is allowed. To be considered controlled, there must be at least 2 months of no symptoms or evidence of progression prior to study entry and corticosteroid therapy given to control brain edema must have been discontinued.

9. Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >160/90mmHg on =2 occasions at least 5 minutes apart). (Patients who have recently started or adjusted anti-hypertensive medications are eligible providing that BP is <140/90mmHg on any new regimen for =3 different observations in =14 days.).

10. Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, including any history of the following at any time prior to registration:

10.1 Myocardial infarction

10.2 Unstable angina pectoris

10.3 New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater congestive heart failure

10.4. Uncontrolled or clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia (patients with controlled atrial fibrillation are eligible)

11. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

12. Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens.

13. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to drug product excipients or agents chemically similar to pixantrone.

14. Currently receiving treatment in a different clinical study in which investigational procedures are performed or investigational therapies are administered.

14.1 Patient may not enroll in such clinical trials while participating in this study.

Exception may be granted for trials related to symptom management (Cancer Control) which do not employ hormonal treatments or treatments that may block the path of the targeted agents used in this trial.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
pixantrone dimaleate
Given IV

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Kapiolani Medical Center at Pali Momi 'Aiea Hawaii
United States Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center Adrian Michigan
United States Hematology Oncology Associates, PC Albuquerque New Mexico
United States Lovelace Medical Center - Downtown Albuquerque New Mexico
United States University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico
United States McFarland Clinic, PC Ames Iowa
United States AnMed Cancer Center Anderson South Carolina
United States CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium Ann Arbor Michigan
United States Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center Ann Arbor Michigan
United States St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus Beech Grove Indiana
United States Mary Rutan Hospital Bellefontaine Ohio
United States MeritCare Bemidji Bemidji Minnesota
United States Billings Clinic - Downtown Billings Montana
United States CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium Billings Montana
United States Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings Billings Montana
United States St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services Billings Montana
United States Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington Bloomington Illinois
United States St. Joseph Medical Center Bloomington Illinois
United States Wood County Oncology Center Bowling Green Ohio
United States Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center Bozeman Montana
United States St. Joseph's Medical Center Brainerd Minnesota
United States Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville Minnesota
United States St. James Healthcare Cancer Care Butte Montana
United States Graham Hospital Canton Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Canton Canton Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Carthage Carthage Illinois
United States Memorial Hospital Carthage Illinois
United States Rocky Mountain Oncology Casper Wyoming
United States Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates Cedar Rapids Iowa
United States Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center Cedar Rapids Iowa
United States Adena Regional Medical Center Chillicothe Ohio
United States Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center Clackamas Oregon
United States Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines Clive Iowa
United States Mercy Cancer Center - West Lakes Clive Iowa
United States North Coast Cancer Care - Clyde Clyde Ohio
United States CCOP - Columbus Columbus Ohio
United States Doctors Hospital at Ohio Health Columbus Ohio
United States Grant Medical Center Cancer Care Columbus Ohio
United States Mount Carmel Health - West Hospital Columbus Ohio
United States Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care Columbus Ohio
United States Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids Minnesota
United States CCOP - Dayton Dayton Ohio
United States David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital Dayton Ohio
United States Good Samaritan Hospital Dayton Ohio
United States Grandview Hospital Dayton Ohio
United States Samaritan North Cancer Care Center Dayton Ohio
United States Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center Dearborn Michigan
United States Grady Memorial Hospital Delaware Ohio
United States CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association Des Moines Iowa
United States John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital Des Moines Iowa
United States John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center Des Moines Iowa
United States Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center Des Moines Iowa
United States Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center Des Moines Iowa
United States Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines Iowa
United States CCOP - Duluth Duluth Minnesota
United States Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth Duluth Minnesota
United States Miller - Dwan Medical Center Duluth Minnesota
United States Fairview Southdale Hospital Edina Minnesota
United States Elkhart Clinic, LLC Elkhart Indiana
United States Elkhart General Hospital Elkhart Indiana
United States Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - Elkhart Elkhart Indiana
United States Community Cancer Center Elyria Ohio
United States Hematology Oncology Center Elyria Ohio
United States Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba Escanaba Michigan
United States Eureka Community Hospital Eureka Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Eureka Eureka Illinois
United States CCOP - MeritCare Hospital Fargo North Dakota
United States MeritCare Broadway Fargo North Dakota
United States Blanchard Valley Medical Associates Findlay Ohio
United States Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute Flint Michigan
United States Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan
United States Front Range Cancer Specialists Fort Collins Colorado
United States Poudre Valley Hospital Fort Collins Colorado
United States Middletown Regional Hospital Franklin Ohio
United States Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated Fredericksburg Virginia
United States Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital Fridley Minnesota
United States Galesburg Clinic, PC Galesburg Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Galesburg Galesburg Illinois
United States Big Sky Oncology Great Falls Montana
United States Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility Great Falls Montana
United States Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare Great Falls Montana
United States Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin
United States Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay Wisconsin
United States St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin
United States St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center Green Bay Wisconsin
United States Wayne Hospital Greenville Ohio
United States Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center Grosse Pointe Woods Michigan
United States Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center Hartford Connecticut
United States Illinois CancerCare - Havana Havana Illinois
United States Mason District Hospital Havana Illinois
United States Northern Montana Hospital Havre Montana
United States St. Peter's Hospital Helena Montana
United States Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii
United States Hawaii Medical Center - East Honolulu Hawaii
United States Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children Honolulu Hawaii
United States OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Kuakini Honolulu Hawaii
United States OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Lusitana Honolulu Hawaii
United States Queen's Cancer Institute at Queen's Medical Center Honolulu Hawaii
United States Straub Clinic and Hospital, Incorporated Honolulu Hawaii
United States Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital Huntington West Virginia
United States Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson Minnesota
United States Dickinson County Healthcare System Iron Mountain Michigan
United States Foote Memorial Hospital Jackson Michigan
United States Goldschmidt Cancer Center Jefferson City Missouri
United States Glacier Oncology, PLLC Kalispell Montana
United States Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC Kalispell Montana
United States Kalispell Regional Medical Center Kalispell Montana
United States Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital Kettering Ohio
United States Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic Kewanee Illinois
United States Howard Community Hospital Kokomo Indiana
United States Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services La Porte Indiana
United States Fairfield Medical Center Lancaster Ohio
United States Sparrow Regional Cancer Center Lansing Michigan
United States University of New Mexico Cancer Center - South Las Cruces New Mexico
United States Kauai Medical Clinic Lihue Hawaii
United States Lima Memorial Hospital Lima Ohio
United States St. Mary Mercy Hospital Livonia Michigan
United States Illinois CancerCare - Macomb Macomb Illinois
United States McDonough District Hospital Macomb Illinois
United States Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center Manitowoc Wisconsin
United States HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital Maplewood Minnesota
United States Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood Maplewood Minnesota
United States Strecker Cancer Center at Marietta Memorial Hospital Marietta Ohio
United States Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center Marinette Wisconsin
United States Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - North Iowa Mason City Iowa
United States Northwest Ohio Oncology Center Maumee Ohio
United States St. Luke's Hospital Maumee Ohio
United States Providence Milwaukie Hospital Milwaukie Oregon
United States Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis Minneapolis Minnesota
United States Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota
United States Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend Mishawaka Indiana
United States Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center Mishawaka Indiana
United States Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center Missoula Montana
United States Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center Missoula Montana
United States Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth Monmouth Illinois
United States Community Cancer Center of Monroe Monroe Michigan
United States Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe Monroe Michigan
United States Knox Community Hospital Mount Vernon Ohio
United States Licking Memorial Cancer Care Program at Licking Memorial Hospital Newark Ohio
United States Providence Newberg Medical Center Newberg Oregon
United States Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Niles Niles Michigan
United States BroMenn Regional Medical Center Normal Illinois
United States Community Cancer Center Normal Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center Normal Illinois
United States Fisher-Titus Medical Center Norwalk Ohio
United States Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls Oconto Falls Wisconsin
United States St. Charles Mercy Hospital Oregon Ohio
United States Toledo Clinic - Oregon Oregon Ohio
United States Willamette Falls Hospital Oregon City Oregon
United States Community Hospital of Ottawa Ottawa Illinois
United States Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa Ottawa Illinois
United States McCreery Cancer Center at Ottumwa Regional Ottumwa Iowa
United States Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital Pekin Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Pekin Pekin Illinois
United States CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association Peoria Illinois
United States Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria Illinois
United States Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria Peoria Illinois
United States OSF St. Francis Medical Center Peoria Illinois
United States Proctor Hospital Peoria Illinois
United States Illinois CancerCare - Peru Peru Illinois
United States Illinois Valley Community Hospital Peru Illinois
United States Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Plymouth Plymouth Indiana
United States St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Pontiac Michigan
United States Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital Port Huron Michigan
United States Adventist Medical Center Portland Oregon
United States CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program Portland Oregon
United States Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center Portland Oregon
United States Providence St. Vincent Medical Center Portland Oregon
United States Illinois CancerCare - Princeton Princeton Illinois
United States Perry Memorial Hospital Princeton Illinois
United States Rapid City Regional Hospital Rapid City South Dakota
United States Reid Hospital & Health Care Services Richmond Indiana
United States Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center Robbinsdale Minnesota
United States Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester Minnesota
United States Rutherford Hospital Rutherfordton North Carolina
United States Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw Saginaw Michigan
United States Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph Saint Joseph Michigan
United States Lakeside Cancer Specialists, PLLC Saint Joseph Michigan
United States Comprehensive Cancer Care, PC Saint Louis Missouri
United States Missouri Baptist Cancer Center Saint Louis Missouri
United States CCOP - Metro-Minnesota Saint Louis Park Minnesota
United States Park Nicollet Cancer Center Saint Louis Park Minnesota
United States Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center Saint Paul Minnesota
United States United Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota
United States North Coast Cancer Care, Incorporated Sandusky Ohio
United States Guthrie Cancer Center at Guthrie Clinic Sayre Sayre Pennsylvania
United States St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center Shakopee Minnesota
United States St. Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan Wisconsin
United States Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital Sheridan Wyoming
United States Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City Sioux City Iowa
United States Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP Sioux City Iowa
United States St. Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City Iowa
United States Medical X-Ray Center, PC Sioux Falls South Dakota
United States Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center Sioux Falls South Dakota
United States CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium South Bend Indiana
United States Memorial Hospital of South Bend South Bend Indiana
United States South Bend Clinic South Bend Indiana
United States CCOP - Upstate Carolina Spartanburg South Carolina
United States Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center Spartanburg South Carolina
United States Illinois CancerCare - Spring Valley Spring Valley Illinois
United States CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks Springfield Missouri
United States Community Hospital of Springfield and Clark County Springfield Ohio
United States Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South Springfield Missouri
United States St. John's Regional Health Center Springfield Missouri
United States Lakeview Hospital Stillwater Minnesota
United States Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin
United States Flower Hospital Cancer Center Sylvania Ohio
United States Mercy Hospital of Tiffin Tiffin Ohio
United States CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Toledo Ohio
United States Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center Toledo Ohio
United States St. Anne Mercy Hospital Toledo Ohio
United States St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center Toledo Ohio
United States Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic Toledo Ohio
United States Toledo Hospital Toledo Ohio
United States UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center Troy Ohio
United States CCOP - Carle Cancer Center Urbana Illinois
United States Southwest Washington Medical Center Cancer Center Vancouver Washington
United States Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia Minnesota
United States Maui Memorial Medical Center Wailuku Hawaii
United States Pacific Cancer Institute - Maui Wailuku Hawaii
United States St. John Macomb Hospital Warren Michigan
United States Fulton County Health Center Wauseon Ohio
United States Methodist West Hospital West Des Moines Iowa
United States Mount Carmel St. Ann's Cancer Center Westerville Ohio
United States Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - La Porte Westville Indiana
United States Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar Minnesota
United States Clinton Memorial Hospital Wilmington Ohio
United States Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury Woodbury Minnesota
United States Ruth G. McMillan Cancer Center at Greene Memorial Hospital Xenia Ohio
United States Genesis - Good Samaritan Hospital Zanesville Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Proportion of Confirmed Tumor Responses (Complete or Partial Response) The proportion of confirmed responses will be estimated by the number of women who achieve a CR or PR on two consecutive evaluations at least 6-8 weeks apart depending on the dose level. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients at each dose level. Confidence intervals for the true success proportion at each dose level will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner. Response will be evaluated in this study using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (version 1.1); Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions, each target lymph node must have reduction in short axis to <1.0 cm. and normalization of tumor biomarkers. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of the non-nodal target lesions and the short axis of the target lymph nodes taking as reference the Baseline Sum of Diameters. Up to 5 years
Secondary Time to Disease Progression Time to disease progression is defined as the time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression. If a patient dies without a documentation of disease progression the patient will be considered to have had disease progression at the time of their death. If the patient is declared to be a major treatment violation, the patient will be censored on the date the treatment violation was declared to have occurred. In the case of a patient starting treatment and then never returning for any evaluations, the patient will be censored for progression one day post-registration. The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier at each dose level. Progression is defined using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (version 1.1). Up to 5 years
Secondary 6-month Progression-free Survival Rate The 6-month progression free survival (6-mo PFS) rate is the proportion of efficacy-evaluable patients progression-free 6 months from registration. The 6-mo PFS rate is defined as the total number of efficacy-evaluable patients on study without documentation of disease progression 6 months from registration divided by the total number of efficacy-evaluable patients enrolled on study. Patients who died without documentation of progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. The true 6-mo PFS rate will be estimated by the proportion of efficacy-evaluable patients on study without documentation of disease progression 6 months from registration at each dose level. Binomial confidence intervals for 6-mo PFS rate will be constructed for each dose level. Progression is defined using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (version 1.1). At 6 months
Secondary Overall Survival Time Survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier at each dose level. Up to 5 years
Secondary Duration of Response Duration of response is defined for all evaluable patients with measurable disease who have achieved a confirmed response as the date at which the patient's earliest best objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the earliest date progression is documented at each dose level. If a patient dies subsequent to the confirmed response without a documentation of disease progression, the patient will be considered to have had disease progression at the time of their death. In the case of a patient failing to return for evaluations before a documentation of disease progression, the patient will be censored for progression on the date of last evaluation. The distribution of duration of response will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier at each dose level. Up to 5 years
Secondary Toxicity For this secondary endpoint, toxicity is defined as a grade 3 or higher adverse events that is classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. The assignment of attribution to study treatment and grade (or degree of severity) of the adverse event are classified using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. The number of participants reporting a grade 3 or higher toxicity is reported. For a list of all reported adverse events, please refer to the Adverse Events Section below. Up to 1 year after treatment
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