Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Phase II Study of Two Doses of Pixantrone in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
| Verified date | April 2018 |
| Source | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology |
| Contact | n/a |
| Is FDA regulated | No |
| Health authority | |
| Study type | Interventional |
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pixantrone dimaleate, work in different ways
to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from
dividing. Giving pixantrone dimaleate in different ways may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well pixantrone dimaleate works in
treating patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 46 |
| Est. completion date | November 15, 2014 |
| Est. primary completion date | January 2012 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | All |
| Age group | 18 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Registration and Randomization - Inclusion Criteria 1. Women or men 2. =18 years of age 3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast and clinical evidence of metastatic breast cancer. 4. Pre-treatment requirements: 4.1. Must have been previously treated in neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic setting with anthracycline and/or taxane. 4.2. Must have received 2-3 prior chemotherapy treatment regimens NOTE: If NO prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, patient must have received a minimum of 2 prior chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting. 4.2.1 NOTE: If prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy HAS been given, patient must have received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting. 4.3. Prior hormonal therapy allowed in the neo-adjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting. Unlimited prior hormonal therapy is allowed. 5. Patients must have measurable disease as defined in the protocol. 6. Negative pregnancy test done =7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only. 7. The following laboratory values obtained =15 days prior to registration. 7.1 Hemoglobin =10.0g/dL 7.2 ANC =1500/mm^3 7.3 Platelet count =100,000/mL 7.4 Total bilirubin =1.5 x ULN) 7.5 SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) =5 x ULN 7.6 Serum creatinine =1.5 x ULN 8. LVEF =50% and EKG within institutional normal limits completed =22 days prior to registration. 9. ECOG Performance Status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2. 10. Life expectancy >3 months 11. Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance. 12. Patient has provided written informed consent 13. Willingness to return to NCCTG enrolling institution for follow-up. Registration and Randomization - Exclusion Criteria 1. Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown. 1.1 Pregnant women 1.2 Nursing women 1.3 Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (as determined by the treating physician) 2. Stage III or IV invasive cancer (other than breast cancer) in =3 years prior to registration (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer). 3. HER2 positive breast cancer (3+ by IHC or FISH amplified) breast cancer by ASCO/CAP guidelines 4. Has already received lifetime cumulative treatment with doxorubicin equivalent to >400 mg/m2. 5. >3 prior chemotherapy regimens for breast cancer. 5.1 NOTE: This number includes (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, if given. If (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy HAS been given it counts as one (1) regimen. 6. Major surgery, chemotherapy, or immunologic therapy =3 weeks prior to registration. 6.1 NOTE: If patient has received prior treatment with bevacizumab, treatment on this trial should not begin until =4 weeks after the last dose of bevacizumab. 7. Radiotherapy =4 weeks prior to registration, except if to a non-target lesion only. 7.1 Prior radiation to a target lesion is permitted only if there has been clear progression of the lesion since radiation was completed. 7.2 If patient receives single dose radiation for palliation or radiation to non-target lesion, they may immediately proceed to registration without waiting. 7.3 Acute adverse events from radiation must have resolved to =Grade 1 (according to current version of NCI CTCAE). 8. Evidence of active brain metastasis including leptomeningeal involvement. 8.1 CNS metastasis controlled by prior surgery and/or radiotherapy is allowed. To be considered controlled, there must be at least 2 months of no symptoms or evidence of progression prior to study entry and corticosteroid therapy given to control brain edema must have been discontinued. 9. Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >160/90mmHg on =2 occasions at least 5 minutes apart). (Patients who have recently started or adjusted anti-hypertensive medications are eligible providing that BP is <140/90mmHg on any new regimen for =3 different observations in =14 days.). 10. Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, including any history of the following at any time prior to registration: 10.1 Myocardial infarction 10.2 Unstable angina pectoris 10.3 New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater congestive heart failure 10.4. Uncontrolled or clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia (patients with controlled atrial fibrillation are eligible) 11. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 12. Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens. 13. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to drug product excipients or agents chemically similar to pixantrone. 14. Currently receiving treatment in a different clinical study in which investigational procedures are performed or investigational therapies are administered. 14.1 Patient may not enroll in such clinical trials while participating in this study. Exception may be granted for trials related to symptom management (Cancer Control) which do not employ hormonal treatments or treatments that may block the path of the targeted agents used in this trial. |
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Kapiolani Medical Center at Pali Momi | 'Aiea | Hawaii |
| United States | Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center | Adrian | Michigan |
| United States | Hematology Oncology Associates, PC | Albuquerque | New Mexico |
| United States | Lovelace Medical Center - Downtown | Albuquerque | New Mexico |
| United States | University of New Mexico Cancer Center | Albuquerque | New Mexico |
| United States | McFarland Clinic, PC | Ames | Iowa |
| United States | AnMed Cancer Center | Anderson | South Carolina |
| United States | CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium | Ann Arbor | Michigan |
| United States | Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center | Ann Arbor | Michigan |
| United States | St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus | Beech Grove | Indiana |
| United States | Mary Rutan Hospital | Bellefontaine | Ohio |
| United States | MeritCare Bemidji | Bemidji | Minnesota |
| United States | Billings Clinic - Downtown | Billings | Montana |
| United States | CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium | Billings | Montana |
| United States | Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings | Billings | Montana |
| United States | St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services | Billings | Montana |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington | Bloomington | Illinois |
| United States | St. Joseph Medical Center | Bloomington | Illinois |
| United States | Wood County Oncology Center | Bowling Green | Ohio |
| United States | Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center | Bozeman | Montana |
| United States | St. Joseph's Medical Center | Brainerd | Minnesota |
| United States | Fairview Ridges Hospital | Burnsville | Minnesota |
| United States | St. James Healthcare Cancer Care | Butte | Montana |
| United States | Graham Hospital | Canton | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Canton | Canton | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Carthage | Carthage | Illinois |
| United States | Memorial Hospital | Carthage | Illinois |
| United States | Rocky Mountain Oncology | Casper | Wyoming |
| United States | Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates | Cedar Rapids | Iowa |
| United States | Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center | Cedar Rapids | Iowa |
| United States | Adena Regional Medical Center | Chillicothe | Ohio |
| United States | Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center | Clackamas | Oregon |
| United States | Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines | Clive | Iowa |
| United States | Mercy Cancer Center - West Lakes | Clive | Iowa |
| United States | North Coast Cancer Care - Clyde | Clyde | Ohio |
| United States | CCOP - Columbus | Columbus | Ohio |
| United States | Doctors Hospital at Ohio Health | Columbus | Ohio |
| United States | Grant Medical Center Cancer Care | Columbus | Ohio |
| United States | Mount Carmel Health - West Hospital | Columbus | Ohio |
| United States | Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care | Columbus | Ohio |
| United States | Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital | Coon Rapids | Minnesota |
| United States | CCOP - Dayton | Dayton | Ohio |
| United States | David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital | Dayton | Ohio |
| United States | Good Samaritan Hospital | Dayton | Ohio |
| United States | Grandview Hospital | Dayton | Ohio |
| United States | Samaritan North Cancer Care Center | Dayton | Ohio |
| United States | Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center | Dearborn | Michigan |
| United States | Grady Memorial Hospital | Delaware | Ohio |
| United States | CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association | Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital | Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center | Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center | Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center | Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines | Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | CCOP - Duluth | Duluth | Minnesota |
| United States | Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth | Duluth | Minnesota |
| United States | Miller - Dwan Medical Center | Duluth | Minnesota |
| United States | Fairview Southdale Hospital | Edina | Minnesota |
| United States | Elkhart Clinic, LLC | Elkhart | Indiana |
| United States | Elkhart General Hospital | Elkhart | Indiana |
| United States | Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - Elkhart | Elkhart | Indiana |
| United States | Community Cancer Center | Elyria | Ohio |
| United States | Hematology Oncology Center | Elyria | Ohio |
| United States | Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba | Escanaba | Michigan |
| United States | Eureka Community Hospital | Eureka | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Eureka | Eureka | Illinois |
| United States | CCOP - MeritCare Hospital | Fargo | North Dakota |
| United States | MeritCare Broadway | Fargo | North Dakota |
| United States | Blanchard Valley Medical Associates | Findlay | Ohio |
| United States | Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute | Flint | Michigan |
| United States | Hurley Medical Center | Flint | Michigan |
| United States | Front Range Cancer Specialists | Fort Collins | Colorado |
| United States | Poudre Valley Hospital | Fort Collins | Colorado |
| United States | Middletown Regional Hospital | Franklin | Ohio |
| United States | Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated | Fredericksburg | Virginia |
| United States | Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital | Fridley | Minnesota |
| United States | Galesburg Clinic, PC | Galesburg | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Galesburg | Galesburg | Illinois |
| United States | Big Sky Oncology | Great Falls | Montana |
| United States | Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility | Great Falls | Montana |
| United States | Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare | Great Falls | Montana |
| United States | Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital | Green Bay | Wisconsin |
| United States | Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center | Green Bay | Wisconsin |
| United States | St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay | Green Bay | Wisconsin |
| United States | St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center | Green Bay | Wisconsin |
| United States | Wayne Hospital | Greenville | Ohio |
| United States | Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center | Grosse Pointe Woods | Michigan |
| United States | Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center | Hartford | Connecticut |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Havana | Havana | Illinois |
| United States | Mason District Hospital | Havana | Illinois |
| United States | Northern Montana Hospital | Havre | Montana |
| United States | St. Peter's Hospital | Helena | Montana |
| United States | Cancer Research Center of Hawaii | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | Hawaii Medical Center - East | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Kuakini | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | OnCare Hawaii, Incorporated - Lusitana | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | Queen's Cancer Institute at Queen's Medical Center | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | Straub Clinic and Hospital, Incorporated | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| United States | Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital | Huntington | West Virginia |
| United States | Hutchinson Area Health Care | Hutchinson | Minnesota |
| United States | Dickinson County Healthcare System | Iron Mountain | Michigan |
| United States | Foote Memorial Hospital | Jackson | Michigan |
| United States | Goldschmidt Cancer Center | Jefferson City | Missouri |
| United States | Glacier Oncology, PLLC | Kalispell | Montana |
| United States | Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC | Kalispell | Montana |
| United States | Kalispell Regional Medical Center | Kalispell | Montana |
| United States | Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital | Kettering | Ohio |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic | Kewanee | Illinois |
| United States | Howard Community Hospital | Kokomo | Indiana |
| United States | Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services | La Porte | Indiana |
| United States | Fairfield Medical Center | Lancaster | Ohio |
| United States | Sparrow Regional Cancer Center | Lansing | Michigan |
| United States | University of New Mexico Cancer Center - South | Las Cruces | New Mexico |
| United States | Kauai Medical Clinic | Lihue | Hawaii |
| United States | Lima Memorial Hospital | Lima | Ohio |
| United States | St. Mary Mercy Hospital | Livonia | Michigan |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Macomb | Macomb | Illinois |
| United States | McDonough District Hospital | Macomb | Illinois |
| United States | Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center | Manitowoc | Wisconsin |
| United States | HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital | Maplewood | Minnesota |
| United States | Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood | Maplewood | Minnesota |
| United States | Strecker Cancer Center at Marietta Memorial Hospital | Marietta | Ohio |
| United States | Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center | Marinette | Wisconsin |
| United States | Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - North Iowa | Mason City | Iowa |
| United States | Northwest Ohio Oncology Center | Maumee | Ohio |
| United States | St. Luke's Hospital | Maumee | Ohio |
| United States | Providence Milwaukie Hospital | Milwaukie | Oregon |
| United States | Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis | Minneapolis | Minnesota |
| United States | Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital | Minneapolis | Minnesota |
| United States | Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend | Mishawaka | Indiana |
| United States | Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center | Mishawaka | Indiana |
| United States | Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center | Missoula | Montana |
| United States | Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center | Missoula | Montana |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth | Monmouth | Illinois |
| United States | Community Cancer Center of Monroe | Monroe | Michigan |
| United States | Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe | Monroe | Michigan |
| United States | Knox Community Hospital | Mount Vernon | Ohio |
| United States | Licking Memorial Cancer Care Program at Licking Memorial Hospital | Newark | Ohio |
| United States | Providence Newberg Medical Center | Newberg | Oregon |
| United States | Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Niles | Niles | Michigan |
| United States | BroMenn Regional Medical Center | Normal | Illinois |
| United States | Community Cancer Center | Normal | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center | Normal | Illinois |
| United States | Fisher-Titus Medical Center | Norwalk | Ohio |
| United States | Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls | Oconto Falls | Wisconsin |
| United States | St. Charles Mercy Hospital | Oregon | Ohio |
| United States | Toledo Clinic - Oregon | Oregon | Ohio |
| United States | Willamette Falls Hospital | Oregon City | Oregon |
| United States | Community Hospital of Ottawa | Ottawa | Illinois |
| United States | Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa | Ottawa | Illinois |
| United States | McCreery Cancer Center at Ottumwa Regional | Ottumwa | Iowa |
| United States | Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital | Pekin | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Pekin | Pekin | Illinois |
| United States | CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association | Peoria | Illinois |
| United States | Methodist Medical Center of Illinois | Peoria | Illinois |
| United States | Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria | Peoria | Illinois |
| United States | OSF St. Francis Medical Center | Peoria | Illinois |
| United States | Proctor Hospital | Peoria | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Peru | Peru | Illinois |
| United States | Illinois Valley Community Hospital | Peru | Illinois |
| United States | Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - Plymouth | Plymouth | Indiana |
| United States | St. Joseph Mercy Oakland | Pontiac | Michigan |
| United States | Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital | Port Huron | Michigan |
| United States | Adventist Medical Center | Portland | Oregon |
| United States | CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program | Portland | Oregon |
| United States | Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center | Portland | Oregon |
| United States | Providence St. Vincent Medical Center | Portland | Oregon |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Princeton | Princeton | Illinois |
| United States | Perry Memorial Hospital | Princeton | Illinois |
| United States | Rapid City Regional Hospital | Rapid City | South Dakota |
| United States | Reid Hospital & Health Care Services | Richmond | Indiana |
| United States | Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center | Robbinsdale | Minnesota |
| United States | Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | Rochester | Minnesota |
| United States | Rutherford Hospital | Rutherfordton | North Carolina |
| United States | Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw | Saginaw | Michigan |
| United States | Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph | Saint Joseph | Michigan |
| United States | Lakeside Cancer Specialists, PLLC | Saint Joseph | Michigan |
| United States | Comprehensive Cancer Care, PC | Saint Louis | Missouri |
| United States | Missouri Baptist Cancer Center | Saint Louis | Missouri |
| United States | CCOP - Metro-Minnesota | Saint Louis Park | Minnesota |
| United States | Park Nicollet Cancer Center | Saint Louis Park | Minnesota |
| United States | Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center | Saint Paul | Minnesota |
| United States | United Hospital | Saint Paul | Minnesota |
| United States | North Coast Cancer Care, Incorporated | Sandusky | Ohio |
| United States | Guthrie Cancer Center at Guthrie Clinic Sayre | Sayre | Pennsylvania |
| United States | St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center | Shakopee | Minnesota |
| United States | St. Nicholas Hospital | Sheboygan | Wisconsin |
| United States | Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital | Sheridan | Wyoming |
| United States | Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City | Sioux City | Iowa |
| United States | Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP | Sioux City | Iowa |
| United States | St. Luke's Regional Medical Center | Sioux City | Iowa |
| United States | Medical X-Ray Center, PC | Sioux Falls | South Dakota |
| United States | Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center | Sioux Falls | South Dakota |
| United States | CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium | South Bend | Indiana |
| United States | Memorial Hospital of South Bend | South Bend | Indiana |
| United States | South Bend Clinic | South Bend | Indiana |
| United States | CCOP - Upstate Carolina | Spartanburg | South Carolina |
| United States | Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center | Spartanburg | South Carolina |
| United States | Illinois CancerCare - Spring Valley | Spring Valley | Illinois |
| United States | CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks | Springfield | Missouri |
| United States | Community Hospital of Springfield and Clark County | Springfield | Ohio |
| United States | Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South | Springfield | Missouri |
| United States | St. John's Regional Health Center | Springfield | Missouri |
| United States | Lakeview Hospital | Stillwater | Minnesota |
| United States | Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay | Sturgeon Bay | Wisconsin |
| United States | Flower Hospital Cancer Center | Sylvania | Ohio |
| United States | Mercy Hospital of Tiffin | Tiffin | Ohio |
| United States | CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital | Toledo | Ohio |
| United States | Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center | Toledo | Ohio |
| United States | St. Anne Mercy Hospital | Toledo | Ohio |
| United States | St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center | Toledo | Ohio |
| United States | Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic | Toledo | Ohio |
| United States | Toledo Hospital | Toledo | Ohio |
| United States | UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center | Troy | Ohio |
| United States | CCOP - Carle Cancer Center | Urbana | Illinois |
| United States | Southwest Washington Medical Center Cancer Center | Vancouver | Washington |
| United States | Ridgeview Medical Center | Waconia | Minnesota |
| United States | Maui Memorial Medical Center | Wailuku | Hawaii |
| United States | Pacific Cancer Institute - Maui | Wailuku | Hawaii |
| United States | St. John Macomb Hospital | Warren | Michigan |
| United States | Fulton County Health Center | Wauseon | Ohio |
| United States | Methodist West Hospital | West Des Moines | Iowa |
| United States | Mount Carmel St. Ann's Cancer Center | Westerville | Ohio |
| United States | Michiana Hematology Oncology PC - La Porte | Westville | Indiana |
| United States | Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital | Willmar | Minnesota |
| United States | Clinton Memorial Hospital | Wilmington | Ohio |
| United States | Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury | Woodbury | Minnesota |
| United States | Ruth G. McMillan Cancer Center at Greene Memorial Hospital | Xenia | Ohio |
| United States | Genesis - Good Samaritan Hospital | Zanesville | Ohio |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
United States,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Proportion of Confirmed Tumor Responses (Complete or Partial Response) | The proportion of confirmed responses will be estimated by the number of women who achieve a CR or PR on two consecutive evaluations at least 6-8 weeks apart depending on the dose level. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients at each dose level. Confidence intervals for the true success proportion at each dose level will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner. Response will be evaluated in this study using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (version 1.1); Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions, each target lymph node must have reduction in short axis to <1.0 cm. and normalization of tumor biomarkers. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of the non-nodal target lesions and the short axis of the target lymph nodes taking as reference the Baseline Sum of Diameters. | Up to 5 years | |
| Secondary | Time to Disease Progression | Time to disease progression is defined as the time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression. If a patient dies without a documentation of disease progression the patient will be considered to have had disease progression at the time of their death. If the patient is declared to be a major treatment violation, the patient will be censored on the date the treatment violation was declared to have occurred. In the case of a patient starting treatment and then never returning for any evaluations, the patient will be censored for progression one day post-registration. The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier at each dose level. Progression is defined using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (version 1.1). | Up to 5 years | |
| Secondary | 6-month Progression-free Survival Rate | The 6-month progression free survival (6-mo PFS) rate is the proportion of efficacy-evaluable patients progression-free 6 months from registration. The 6-mo PFS rate is defined as the total number of efficacy-evaluable patients on study without documentation of disease progression 6 months from registration divided by the total number of efficacy-evaluable patients enrolled on study. Patients who died without documentation of progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. The true 6-mo PFS rate will be estimated by the proportion of efficacy-evaluable patients on study without documentation of disease progression 6 months from registration at each dose level. Binomial confidence intervals for 6-mo PFS rate will be constructed for each dose level. Progression is defined using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (version 1.1). | At 6 months | |
| Secondary | Overall Survival Time | Survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier at each dose level. | Up to 5 years | |
| Secondary | Duration of Response | Duration of response is defined for all evaluable patients with measurable disease who have achieved a confirmed response as the date at which the patient's earliest best objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the earliest date progression is documented at each dose level. If a patient dies subsequent to the confirmed response without a documentation of disease progression, the patient will be considered to have had disease progression at the time of their death. In the case of a patient failing to return for evaluations before a documentation of disease progression, the patient will be censored for progression on the date of last evaluation. The distribution of duration of response will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier at each dose level. | Up to 5 years | |
| Secondary | Toxicity | For this secondary endpoint, toxicity is defined as a grade 3 or higher adverse events that is classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. The assignment of attribution to study treatment and grade (or degree of severity) of the adverse event are classified using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. The number of participants reporting a grade 3 or higher toxicity is reported. For a list of all reported adverse events, please refer to the Adverse Events Section below. | Up to 1 year after treatment |
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