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Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs to keep cancer from forming, growing, or coming back. The use of sulindac may prevent breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase I trial is studying the effects of sulindac, to prevent breast cancer, in women at high risk for breast cancer.


Clinical Trial Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

- Determine the partitioning of sulindac and its metabolites in women at high risk for breast cancer by measuring drug and metabolite levels in nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) after 6 weeks of therapy.

Secondary

- Determine prostaglandin levels in the NAF of patients treated with this drug.

- Determine if NAG-1 levels are induced in the NAF of patients treated with this drug.

- Determine if C-reactive protein levels are reduced in the NAF of patients treated with this drug.

- Determine if NAG-1 levels and/or karyometric features in ductal epithelial cells are modulated in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label study.

Patients undergo nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) collection. Patients are then randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

- Arm I: Patients receive oral sulindac once daily.

- Arm II: Patients receive oral sulindac twice daily. In both arms, treatment continues for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All patients then undergo a second NAF collection.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 2 weeks.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients (15 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics/Dynamics Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00245024
Study type Interventional
Source National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
Start date November 2005
Completion date January 2010

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