Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase II Trial Evaluating The Efficacy Of A Multiepitope Dendritic Cell Vaccine Given With Trastuzumab And Vinorelbine For The Treatment Of Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer That Express HLA-A0201
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.
Monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or
deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Drugs used in
chemotherapy, such as vinorelbine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing
so they stop growing or die. Combining vaccine therapy with monoclonal antibody therapy and
chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving vaccine therapy together with
trastuzumab and vinorelbine works in treating women with locally recurrent or metastatic
breast cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of multiepitope autologous dendritic cell vaccine, trastuzumab
(Herceptin^®), and vinorelbine by measuring the change in the largest dimension of
metastatic lesions, in women with locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer that
does not overexpress HER2/neu.
Secondary
- Determine the ability of this regimen to induce functional antigen-specific T cells in
these patients by measuring ex-vivo antigen-specific T-cell activity against
peptide-pulsed dendritic cells and tumor targets by tetramer staining and intracellular
cytokine assays.
OUTLINE:
- Autologous dendritic cell mobilization and harvest: All patients undergo autologous
dendritic cell mobilization with filgrastim (G-CSF) and/or sargramostim (GM-CSF)
subcutaneously daily for 4 days followed by apheresis. Mobilized peripheral blood is
processed for the production of dendritic cells by CD34-positive cell selection. The
dendritic cells are expanded and then pulsed with E75 and E90 peptides.
- Treatment: Patients receive vinorelbine IV over 6-10 minutes and trastuzumab (Herceptin
^®) IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive autologous dendritic cells
pulsed with E75 and E90 peptides subcutaneously over 2-5 minutes on day 1*. Treatment
repeats every 14 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *If treatment is given locally, the vaccine therapy will be given at UNC-Chapel Hill
the following day.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 17-37 patients will be accrued for this study.
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