Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Vaccination of High Risk Breast Cancer Patients With MUC-1 (Glycosylated) Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin Conjugates Plus the Immunological Adjuvant QS21

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00004156
• Other study ID #: 99-023
• Secondary ID: CDR0000067394NCI
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: December 10, 1999
• Last updated: October 29, 2013
• Start date: May 1999

Study information

• Verified date: October 2013
• Source: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.

Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine if immunization with glycosylated MUC-1 antigen containing MUC-1(106) or MUC-1(33) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate plus immunological adjuvant QS21 induces an antibody, helper T cell and/or cytotoxic T cell response against MUC-1 in patients with high risk breast cancer expressing MUC-1.

OUTLINE: Patients receive glycosylated MUC-1 antigen containing MUC-1(106) or MUC-1(33) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate subcutaneously (SQ) plus immunological adjuvant QS21 SQ on weeks 1-3, 7, and 19 for a total of 5 vaccinations. Patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 36 patients will be accrued for this study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 45
• Est. primary completion date: June 2008
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosed breast cancer at high risk for disease recurrence with one of the following requirements: Disease free stage IV breast cancer following eradication of disease by surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy Stage I, II, or III breast cancer remaining clinically free of identifiable disease following adjuvant chemotherapy with 2 consecutively rising CA15.3 (BR2729) or CEA levels at least 2 weeks apart Elevation of marker levels not needed for stage III disease if adjuvant therapy completed within past 2 years CEA increase at least 1.5 times upper chronic value in patients with significant smoking history and chronic CEA elevation less than 15 Recurrence in the ipsilateral axilla following lumpectomy/axillary dissection or modified radical mastectomy Recurrence in the ipsilateral breast following lumpectomy/axillary dissection Stage II disease with at least 4 positive axillary lymph nodes and adjuvant therapy completed within past 2 years Stable stage IV disease on hormonal therapy Colonoscopy required for isolated CEA elevation Hormone receptor status: Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Menopausal status: Not specified Performance status: Karnofsky 90-100% Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Lymphocyte count at least 500/mm3 WBC at least 3,000/mm3 Hepatic: Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT no greater than 1.5 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Other: No immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease No seafood allergies No other active malignancies except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 6 weeks since prior immunotherapy Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior surgery

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Breast Cancer
• Breast Neoplasms

Intervention

Biological:
• MUC1-KLH vaccine/QS21

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Musselli C, Ragupathi G, Gilewski T, Panageas KS, Spinat Y, Livingston PO. Reevaluation of the cellular immune response in breast cancer patients vaccinated with MUC1. Int J Cancer. 2002 Feb 10;97(5):660-7. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	immune response		2 years	No