Radiation Therapy Plus Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Stage IIB or Stage III Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Weekly Paclitaxel During Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Breat Cancer

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00003050
• Other study ID #: CDR0000065692 (1B-97-2)
• Secondary ID: LAC-USC-1B972NCI
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: November 1, 1999
• Last updated: May 20, 2014
• Start date: April 1997
• Est. completion date: March 2000

Study information

• Verified date: May 2014
• Source: University of Southern California
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of radiation therapy plus paclitaxel in treating patients with stage IIB or stage III breast cancer.

Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the safety and feasibility of twice a week paclitaxel and radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. II. Determine the pathological effects of paclitaxel and radiation in locally advanced breast cancer.

OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, dual institution study. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour twice a week for a total of 8 weeks. This is started within 1 week of a tumor biopsy. Patients receive radiotherapy 5 days/week for 5.0 weeks within 1 week of the first paclitaxel dose. Operable patients who have progressive disease with the above therapy undergo a modified radical mastectomy (MRM), then receive 4 courses of doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV, administered once every 21 days. Inoperable patients receive this same chemotherapy regimen, then are reevaluated for surgery. Patients who have stable disease or who respond to the paclitaxel/radiation regimen undergo a MRM, then receive 4 courses of doxorubicin IV and paclitaxel IV (over 3 hours) once every 21 days. All patients with hormone receptor positive tumors receive tamoxifen for 5 years after all other therapy is completed.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients (20 patients per institution) will be accrued over 18- 24 months.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 46
• Est. completion date: March 2000
• Est. primary completion date: March 2000
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven, untreated, locally advanced breast cancer; stage IIB (T3 N0), IIIA, or IIIB Measurable disease Not inflammatory breast cancer or other stage IIB (T2 N1) No distant metastases except for positive ipsilateral supraclavicular nodes

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Over 18 Performance status: ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and 6 months after treatment Medically and psychologically stable

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior therapy of any type

Study Design

Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Breast Cancer
• Breast Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• cyclophosphamide

• doxorubicin hydrochloride

• paclitaxel

• tamoxifen citrate

Procedure:
• surgical procedure

Radiation:
• radiation therapy

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Mayo Clinic Jacksonville	Jacksonville	Florida
United States	USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center	Los Angeles	California

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Southern California	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Adams S, Chakravarthy AB, Donach M, Spicer D, Lymberis S, Singh B, Bauer JA, Hochman T, Goldberg JD, Muggia F, Schneider RJ, Pietenpol JA, Formenti SC. Preoperative concurrent paclitaxel-radiation in locally advanced breast cancer: pathologic response cor — View Citation

Formenti SC, Symmans WF, Volm M, Skinner K, Cohen D, Spicer D, Danenberg PV. Concurrent paclitaxel and radiation therapy for breast cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 1999 Apr;9(2 Suppl 1):34-42. — View Citation

Formenti SC, Volm M, Skinner KA, Spicer D, Cohen D, Perez E, Bettini AC, Groshen S, Gee C, Florentine B, Press M, Danenberg P, Muggia F. Preoperative twice-weekly paclitaxel with concurrent radiation therapy followed by surgery and postoperative doxorubic — View Citation