Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Phase II Study of Gemcitabine (GEMZAR) and Cisplatin (CDDP) in Advanced Breast Cancer

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00002998
• Other study ID #: NCCTG-963251
• Secondary ID: CDR0000065548
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: November 1, 1999
• Last updated: July 12, 2016
• Start date: August 1997
• Est. completion date: May 2006

Study information

• Verified date: July 2016
• Source: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of gemcitabine and cisplatin in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer that has not responded to systemic therapy.

Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the response rate of gemcitabine and cisplatin in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in patients who have failed one or two systemic regimens. II. Determine time to progression and survival in these patients. III. Define further the toxicity of this two-drug combination in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. Patients with complete response may receive an additional 2 courses after attainment of complete response status. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicities for a maximum of 8 courses. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then at 3 years after treatment.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 59
• Est. completion date: May 2006
• Est. primary completion date: April 2005
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologic or cytologic confirmation of metastatic breast cancer with two exceptions: -New or enlarging pulmonary nodules demonstrable on two chest radiographs taken at least one month apart OR -Multiple characteristic lytic bone metastasis or liver metastases Measurable indicator lesion Measurable metastatic disease must be bidimensionally measurable except in the case of hepatomegaly that may be unidimensionally measurable Patients receiving bisphosphonates must have a measurable disease other than bone No CNS metastases unless controlled with prior surgery and/or radiotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy:

Greater than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3500/mm3 or absolute neutrophil count at least 2000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 0.3 mg/dL above upper limit of normal limit (ULN) AST no greater than 3 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 0.3 mg/dL above ULN Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Other: Physician-estimated oral caloric intake of at least 1200 calories per day No uncontrolled infection or chronic debilitating disease Not pregnant or nursing Women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Must have previously received 1 but no more than 2 chemotherapy regimens At least 1 prior regimen administered for metastatic disease At least 1 prior regimen containing an anthracycline or paclitaxel At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior strontium 89 radiotherapy Prior radiotherapy must have been to less than 25% of bone marrow Surgery: At least 4 weeks since any major surgery

Study Design

Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Breast Cancer
• Breast Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• cisplatin

• gemcitabine hydrochloride

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	Saskatchewan Cancer Agency	Regina	Saskatchewan
United States	CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C.	Bismarck	North Dakota
United States	CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project	Cedar Rapids	Iowa
United States	CCOP - Geisinger Clinical and Medical Center	Danville	Pennsylvania
United States	CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	CCOP - Duluth	Duluth	Minnesota
United States	CCOP - Merit Care Hospital	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Altru Health Systems	Grand Forks	North Dakota
United States	CCOP - Ochsner	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Rapid City Regional Hospital	Rapid City	South Dakota
United States	Mayo Clinic Cancer Center	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	CentraCare Clinic	Saint Cloud	Minnesota
United States	CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program	Scottsdale	Arizona
United States	Siouxland Hematology-Oncology	Sioux City	Iowa
United States	CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program	Toledo	Ohio
United States	CCOP - Carle Cancer Center	Urbana	Illinois
United States	CCOP - Wichita	Wichita	Kansas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada, 

References & Publications (1)

Burch PA, Mailliard JA, Hillman DW, Perez EA, Krook JE, Rowland KM, Veeder MH, Cannon MW, Ingle JN. Phase II study of gemcitabine plus cisplatin in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005 — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Response rate		Up to 5 years	No
Secondary	time to progression		Up to 5 years	No
Secondary	survival		Up to 5 years	No