Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
PHASE I/II TRIAL OF THE ADDITION OF TAXOL TO THE HIGH DOSE CARBOPLATIN AND CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE WITH AUTOLOGOUS PERIPHERAL BLOOD PROGENITOR CELL SUPPORT IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing
so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
Peripheral stem cell transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed
by chemotherapy used to kill tumor cells, allowing higher doses of chemotherapy to be used.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of paclitaxel added to a regimen of
high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and carboplatin followed by peripheral stem
cell transplantation in treating women with metastatic breast cancer.
OBJECTIVES: I. Estimate the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel in combination with
high-dose carboplatin/cyclophosphamide followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell
support in women with stage IV breast cancer. II. Assess the nonhematologic toxic effects
associated with this combination. III. Assess the response rate, duration of response, and
survival in chemotherapy-sensitive women with metastatic breast cancer treated with this
regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-finding study. All patients undergo collection of peripheral blood
stem cells (PBSC) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilization prior to
high-dose chemotherapy. Cohorts of 3-5 patients are treated at successively higher dose
levels of paclitaxel until a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is found. Paclitaxel is given as a
single 24-hour infusion, followed by fixed doses of high-dose cyclophosphamide for 2 days,
then carboplatin for 4 days. Three days later, patients receive PBSC and G-CSF for
hematopoietic reconstitution. Additional patients are entered at the MTD. Patients are
followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, and every 4-6 months
thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 50 patients will be accrued. The study is expected to take 18 months.
;
Primary Purpose: Treatment
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