Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Acute and Chronic Responses to Blood Pressure After Exercise
The study will evaluate the variability of blood pressure in postmenopausal and hypertensive women after only one session and after training of ten weeks of combined physical exercises (aerobic and resisted).
Before starting the training program, all the volunteers will sign the Free and Informed
Consent Form (TCLE) and must present a medical certificate releasing the participation. In
addition, the volunteers will respond to an anamnesis questionnaire and will undergo an
anthropometric evaluation before the experimental sessions. The physical exercise program
will be held three times a week for 10 weeks, containing aerobic exercise (exercise
treadmill) and resistance exercises (bodybuilding). Initially, a familiarization of the
ergometers used will be performed, followed by a session to evaluate the intensity of
resistance exercise through a maximal repetition test (1RM), and a session to evaluate
aerobic fitness through an incremental treadmill test.
Before starting the training, volunteers will perform a single exercise session, following
the same exercise protocol. All the volunteers will be submitted to the evaluation of the
blood pressure during 24 hours through the measurement of ambulatory blood pressure (ABPM)
in three moments:
- PR: pre-training rest - the volunteers will arrive at the laboratory, will be in rest
for 15 minutes and after that they will place the ABPM, without having done any
exercise.
- PE: post exercise - upon arriving at the laboratory, the volunteers will be submitted
to a single combined exercise session, will have a maximum interval of 20 minutes for
the bath and will place the MAP device.
- CR: rest after chronic training - after the end of the 10 weeks of training, the
volunteers will be submitted to ABPM, again at rest, with a maximum interval of 72
hours, between the end of the training and the placement of the device.
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