Aging Clinical Trial
— 13EVALOfficial title:
Evaluation of the Effects of a Cognitive-Motor Fall Prevention Program "SILVER XIII - EQUILIBRE" on Fall Risk Factors: Functional Abilities and Executive Functions
The goal of this interventional study is to compare in community dwelling elderly people the effects of two physical activity programs to prevent accident falls : "SILVER XIII EQUILIBRE" program and "VIVIFRAIL" program, on several risks factors such as executive functions and functional capacities. Participants will perform a 1 hour physical activity session during 10 weeks and effects will be measured using a multidimensional test battery. "SILVER XIII EQUILIBRE" program contains cognitive-motor exercises where participants have to perform two tasks simultaneously such as answering math questions while walking whereas "VIVIFRAIL" program contains multifactorial exercises such as walking, balance training and resistance training in single-task condition. The main question it aims to answer is : • Does physical activity enriched with simultaneous cognitive exercises enhances the effects ?
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 172 |
Est. completion date | December 1, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | April 1, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 65 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Older people living at home - Able to walk without technical assistance Exclusion Criteria: - Presence of a proven major neurocognitive disorder (MOCA score < 18) - Patients with severe depression (Geriatric Depression Scale score > 10) - Body mass index (BMI) > 35 - Diagnosed and known neurological or neurodegenerative pathology - Having declared more than 3 falls in the pas year - Presence of a motor disorder - Contraindication to the practice of a physical or sporting activity - Participation in another protocol for the prevention of falls or loss of autonomy in the last 6 months |
Country | Name | City | State |
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France | Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, UR7424 | Villeurbanne | Rhône |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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EZUS-LYON 1 | Centre Hospitalier de Roanne, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité |
France,
Alexander NB, Ashton-Miller JA, Giordani B, Guire K, Schultz AB. Age differences in timed accurate stepping with increasing cognitive and visual demand: a walking trail making test. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 Dec;60(12):1558-62. doi: 10.1093/gerona/60.12.1558. — View Citation
Bayard S, Erkes J, Moroni C; College des Psychologues Cliniciens specialises en Neuropsychologie du Languedoc Roussillon (CPCN Languedoc Roussillon). Victoria Stroop Test: normative data in a sample group of older people and the study of their clinical applications in the assessment of inhibition in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2011 Nov;26(7):653-61. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acr053. Epub 2011 Aug 26. — View Citation
Bongue B, Dupre C, Beauchet O, Rossat A, Fantino B, Colvez A. A screening tool with five risk factors was developed for fall-risk prediction in community-dwelling elderly. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011 Oct;64(10):1152-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.12.014. Epub 2011 Apr 3. — View Citation
De Souto Barreto, P., Ferrandez, A. M., & Saliba-Serre, B. Questionnaire d'activité physique pour les personnes âgées (QAPPA): validation d'un nouvel instrument de mesure en langue française. Science and Sports. 2011; 26(1): 11-18.
Fournier J, Vuillemin A, Le Cren F. Mesure de la condition physique chez les personnes âgées. Evaluation de la condition physique des seniors : adaptation française de la batterie américaine " Senior Fitness Test ". Science & Sport. 2012; 27 : 254-259.
Golubic R, May AM, Benjaminsen Borch K, Overvad K, Charles MA, Diaz MJ, Amiano P, Palli D, Valanou E, Vigl M, Franks PW, Wareham N, Ekelund U, Brage S. Validity of electronically administered Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire (RPAQ) in ten European countries. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 25;9(3):e92829. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092829. eCollection 2014. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e114103. — View Citation
Lord SR, Fitzpatrick RC. Choice stepping reaction time: a composite measure of falls risk in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Oct;56(10):M627-32. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.10.m627. — View Citation
Perrochon A, Kemoun G. The Walking Trail-Making Test is an early detection tool for mild cognitive impairment. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:111-9. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S53645. Epub 2014 Jan 7. — View Citation
REITAN RM. The relation of the trail making test to organic brain damage. J Consult Psychol. 1955 Oct;19(5):393-4. doi: 10.1037/h0044509. No abstract available. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change of Trail Making Test part A and B scores at Week 12 after intervention | Participants will be asked to perform the Trail Making Test part A and B (Reitan, 1958) following the instructions of the evaluator. It consist of connecting by making pencil lines 25 encircled numbers randomly arranged on a page in proper order (part A) and 25 encircled numbers and letters in alternating order (part B). A sample page including only 8 circles is made for training just before each 25 circle test page. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). Execution time will be measured in seconds. | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Primary | Change of Stroop Test Victoria version scores at Week 12 after intervention | Participants will be asked to perform the Stroop Test Victoria version (Bayard, 2011) following the instructions of the evaluator. It consist of three pages each containing 6 lines of 4 items and each page includes an additional line for training. In the page 1 participant has to tell the color of 4 dots printed in color ink in left to right order and line by line ; in the page two 4 neutral words are printed in color ink and participants has to tell the color of the ink in the same order ; in page three 4 color words are printed in color ink and participants has to tell the color of the ink in the same order. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). Execution time in second and errors will be measured. | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Primary | Change of walking speed at Week 12 after intervention | Participants will perform a 6 meters gait measurement where they have to walk at self pace on a 10 meters corridor and time in second will be measured on 6 meters using photoelectric sensors. The first 2 meters are for reaching the pace and last 2 meters are to stop. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). Spontaneous gait speed will be measured in meters per second. | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change of Choice Stepping Reaction Time at Week 12 after intervention | Participants will perform a Choice Stepping Reaction Task (Lord SR & Fitzpatrick, 2001) : Participants stand on a nonslip black platform that contained four rectangular panels, one in the front one in the back and one to the side of each foot (up, down, left and right). A computer generates a stimuli (an arrow) indicating the direction of the target the participant has to step on as fast as possible. Choice Stepping Reaction Time that consist of time between the presentation of stimuli and the foot lift will be measured in second. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change of 30 second sit to stand test score at Week 12 after intervention | This test is a part of the Senior Fitness Test assessment (Fournier et al., 2012). Participants will perform the 30 second sit to stand test, which consist of repetitively standing up from a chair as fast as possible during 30 seconds. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). Number of repetition will be measured. | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change of 2 minutes step in place test at Week 12 after intervention | This test is a part of the Senior Fitness Test assessment (Fournier et al., 2012). Participants will perform the 2 minutes step in place test which consist of alternatively lifting the knees to an height given by the evaluator as fast as possible during 2 minutes. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). Number of repetitions (corresponding of each knee lift) will be measured. | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change of one leg standing position time at Week 12 after intervention | This test is a part of the Senior Fitness Test assessment (Fournier et al., 2012). Participants will be asked to stay on one leg standing position and the maximal time they managed to maintain the position will be measured in seconds. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change of dual-task walking speed at Week 12 after intervention | Participants will perform a 6 meters gait measurement where they have to walk at self pace on a 10 meters corridor and time in second will be measured on 6 meters using photoelectric sensors. The first 2 meters are for reaching the pace and last 2 meters are to stop. Participants have to walk doing the following cognitive tasks. An arithmetic task : Participants have to continuously substract 7 to a 3 digit number given by the evaluator giving results orally. Percentage of error in the cognitive task will be measured and spontaneous gait speed in meters per second will be measured. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12). | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change in the walking trail making test outcomes at Week 12 after intervention | Participants will perform the "Walking Trail Making Test" (WTMT) Task (Alexander et al., 2005 ; Perrochon et al., 2014) on a 10 meters corridor and time in second will be measured on 6 meters using photoelectric sensors. The first 2 meters are for reaching the pace and last 2 meters are to stop. The WTMT contains three experimental conditions : WTMT-N in which participants have to step on numbers from 1 to 20 in ascending order ; WTMT-A in which participants have to step on the same numbers avoiding numeric distractors ; WTMT-B in which participants have to step alternatively on numbers and letters following ascending order and alphabetic order avoiding numeric and alphabetic distractors. Percentage of error and execution time in seconds will be measured. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1) and one week after the last session (Week 12) | Week 1 and Week 12 | |
Secondary | Change in fall rate at Week 36 after intervention | Fall rate will be measured using a 6 month follow up. Participants will be asked to fill in an online weekly report indicates whether they had falls or not during the past week. | From Week 12 to Week 36 | |
Secondary | Global cognition score at Week 1 | Participants will be asked to perform the different steps of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment following the instructions of the evaluator. This test evaluates multiple cognitive functions such as executive functions, memory, attention leading to a score between 0 (worse score) and 30 (best score). A score between 0 and 20 indicates a major cognitive impairment, a score between 20 and 25 indicates a mild cognitive impairment and and score superior to 25 indicates normal cognitive functioning. Measurement will take place one week before the first session (Week 1). | Week 1 | |
Secondary | Fall Risk score at Week 1 | Fall Risk will be measured using a 7 items questionnaire (Bongue et al., 2011) leading to a score between 0 (best score) and 12 (worst score). A score between 0 and 3 indicates a low risk of falling, a score between 4 and 7 indicates a moderate risk of falling and a score superior to 7 indicates a high risk of falling. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1). | Week 1 | |
Secondary | Common physical activity at Week 1 | Using a self-reported questionnaire named "Physical Activity Questionnaire for the Elderly ", participants will be asked to register all the physical activities they had on the past week and the time allowed to each activity (De Souto-Barretto et al., 2011). The amount of physical activity will be measured in Metabolic Equivalent Task per minutes per week. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1). | Week 1 | |
Secondary | Sedentary behaviors at Week 1 | Using a self-reported questionnaire named "Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire" (Golubic et al., 2014), participants will be asked to register all the sedentary behaviors they have usually each day and the time allowed to each behavior. The amount sedentary behavior will be measured in hour per day. Measurements will take place one week before the first session (Week 1). | Week 1 |
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