Mental Effort and Muscle Strength

Aging Clinical Trial

Official title:

Mental-effort Effect on Large Muscle Strengthening

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00059436
• Other study ID #: 1R01HD036725
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: April 25, 2003
• Last updated: September 23, 2016
• Start date: October 1999

Study information

• Verified date: May 2011
• Source: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of mental effort on improving muscle strength.

Description:

Training that involves heavy loads or resistance strengthens muscles. Recent data suggest that substantial voluntary strength gains can be achieved with training involving low resistance and strong mental effort. In contrast, individuals who train with the same low intensity contractions but with low mental effort show no improvement in strength.

This study will evaluate the relationship between mental effort muscle strength improvements by comparing the improvement in muscle strength in participants who have trained with different levels of mental effort. In addition to evaluating muscle strength, this study will also examine the neural mechanisms underlying muscle strength improvements.

Four groups of volunteers (65 years old and over) will participate in a training program directed at elbow-flexor muscles. One group will be trained with an intensity near the level of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC group); a second group will be trained with high mental effort, low muscle intensity contractions (HME group); a third group will be trained with low mental effort, low muscle intensity elbow-flexion contractions (LME group); and the fourth (control) group will not be trained but will participate in the strength tests. Training will be performed every weekday for 12 weeks. Participants will be evaluated by functional MRI (fMRI), EEG-derived motor activity-related cortical potential (MRCP), surface EMG signals, and the MRI T2 relaxation time.

Preliminary analysis of results shows that the HME group gained more than 13% strength, the LME group showed a statistically insignificant 6% change, and the no-practice control group did not show any change in elbow flexor muscle strength. We expect the MVC group to have the highest strength gains among the four groups.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. primary completion date: September 2004
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 65 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

• Healthy individuals free of neurological impairment

Exclusion Criteria

• Already involved in regular physical training

• Neuromuscular disorders

• Medications known to affect neuromuscular system (other than moderate alcohol or caffeine)

• Left-hand dominant

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Aging
• Muscle Strength

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Mental effort in muscle strengthening

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Cleveland Clinic	Cleveland	Ohio

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States,