View clinical trials related to Adverse Effect.
Filter by:The investigators propose to use a weight-based regimen consisting of basal-bolus insulin and preprandial rapid-acting insulin and to test its efficacy and safety in controlling blood glucose in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes.
Pioglitazone, a medication of thiazolidinedione group, is capable of triggering the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-γ). Activation of receptor PPAR-γ regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, immune and inflammatory responses in heart tissues. Our aim will to study the effect of pioglitazone on insulin resistance, the clinical course of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). The study will include 43 patients with coronary artery disease. Patients will be divided into the study group - 20 patients, in whom pioglitazone will be included in the combined therapy at a dose of 15 mg 1 time per day in the morning, and the control group - 23 patients receiving standard complex drug therapy over 6 months. Patients will be underwent clinical examination, ultrasound of neck vessels, study of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. The end primary points of the study will be the onset of death due to myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization procedures (coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)), or hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or unstable angina (UA). Predefined secondary end points included carotic atherosclerotic leisure (carotic intima-media thickness, diameter of stenosis, presents of atherosclerotic plaque), systemic inflammation level (the level of C reactive protein), lipid metabolism (levels of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density lipoproteins), level of insulin resistance ( oral glucose tolerance test, blood glucose).
The transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block) is an effective method of postoperative pain management after cesarean section (C-section). Up to now, there are no data available about bupivacaine (BPV) plasma levels after TAP block in adults. In the current study, the investigators aimed to assess BPV pharmacokinetic parameters after ultrasound-guided TAP block using BPV in parturients undergoing C-section and to report its effects on corrected QT interval.
The purpose of the study is to determine if an intravenous bolus of phenylephrine is more effective compared to an intravenous bolus of norepinephrine associated with crystalloid loading for maintaining blood pressure during a spinal anesthetic for a cesarean delivery. Prevention of low blood pressure has been shown to decrease nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. For elective cesarean delivery, all participants will receive spinal anesthesia with a local anesthetic and sufentanil. This study plans to enroll 120 pregnant women. Patients will be randomly assigned according to a computer generated system to be in one of two groups.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of dezocine pretreatment on dexamethasone 21-phosphate induced perineal irritation (include pian and pruritus).
Dental staining is the most common local side effect of chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwashes. A prospective, cross-over, randomized clinical trial will be carried out in triple blind to compare the effect on dental staining of two 0.12% CHX mouthwashes: with or without ADS. Twenty-two healthy subjects will be enrolled. Briefly, the study includes two sequential stages: in the first phase, we record the "immediate" objective and subjective evaluation of dental discoloration by spectroscopic and questionnaire-based analyses, at baselines and after each 21 days long-cycle of mouthwash. A wash-out period between the cycles of 21 days is performed. In the second phase, a long-term (after 6 months) subjective evaluation of dental discoloration was obtained by means of clinical photograph visual analysis and new questionnaires.
This study evaluates whether a gel containing sodium thiosulfate deposited via a trans-tympanic injection on the round window of the middle ear could reduce the ototoxicity caused by the drug Cisplatin among patients with head and neck cancer treated by chemoradiation. One ear selected randomly will be treated while the other will serve as control.