View clinical trials related to Adiposity.
Filter by:Assess differences in structure and biological function of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue samples collected from adults who exercise regularly vs. a well-matched cohort of non-exercisers.
The Diabetes registry for biomarker research Graz is a prospective cohort-study including subjects with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, rare types of diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia, aiming to collect data, blood and urine samples of all subjects on an annual basis.
Recent data suggest that gut microbiota can function as an environmental factor that modulates the amount of body fat and obese individuals have an altered gut microbiota.The results of previous animal studies have suggest that a probiotic strain Lactobacillus paracasei K56 have reduced high-fat diet induced obesity. In this before-after pilot study, the participants were randomly assigned to 8 groups to compare the fat-reducing effect of the Lactobacillus paracasei K56 by continuously supplementing different product prototypes , and screen the best probiotic K56 prototype with the effect of fat reduction.
To Determine the safety and Effectiveness of Kybella for the treatment of Flank Fat (FF)
Current study aims to characterize five highly interconnected physiological systems in patients undergoing cross-sex hormone therapy - namely glucose and lipid metabolism, energy balance, eating behavior, functional brain networks involved in the regulation of eating behavior and the cardiovascular system - to gain novel insights into the effects of sex hormones on the human body. Gathered information will help to identify pathophysiological mechanisms for the development of overeating/obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease. Secondarily, the relationships between the gut and oral microbiomes and metabolomes and circulating bacterial signatures will be investigated in relation to the other pervasive physiological systems. Current study is an observational study. The decision if the patient's request for cross-sex hormone therapy can complied with (i.e., if cross-sex hormone therapy is medically indicated) is made prior to the first contact with the study center and with the outpatients clinic for Endocrinology at the University Hospital in Leipzig. Decision ifor treatment is made according to national and international guidelines. Treatment of study participants with testosterone and estradiol/antiandrogens is not affected by the study. During the course of the study no invasive interventions are being performed.
The general purpose of the study was to provide new information about the role of macronutrients intake, metabolomics, proteomics and microRNA on BAT activation. The invesigator evaluated BAT activity and whole body energy consumption under cold stimulation in two gruops of healthy males aged 21-43 years old with normal BMI ( 19-25kg/m2) and in overweight/obese subjects.
This study aims to determine how different types of exercise regimens (resistance, aerobic, or combined exercise regimens) can be used to minimize muscle loss and mobilize body fat in severely obese patients after bariatric surgery (BS), despite the rapid surgery-induced weight loss. Additionally, the study will examine how changes in the intestinal microbiota following BS act as a mediation factor that alter tissue-specific responses in muscle and adipose tissue. The study will also evaluate the effect of different types of exercise regimens on cardiometabolic markers, endocrine response, and physical function following BS. Sixty sedentary (regular exercise <1 hour per week) candidates to bariatric surgery at Herzliya Medical Center will be recruited to participate in this six-month-long randomized control study. Participants will be randomly assigned to either one of three exercise regimens intervention groups (aerobic, resistance, or a combined exercise regimen combining aerobic and resistance exercises) or a control group that will receive standard care. Training will be supervised and matched for metabolic equivalent (METs). The intervention will take place at the Sylvan Adams Sports Institute at Tel Aviv University and an online platform. All measurements will be taken at a presurgical baseline assessment and throughout the study, and will include changes of muscle mass and adipose tissue distribution, measured by a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); body composition- will be assessed using multichannel bioelectrical impedance (Seca); Bone mass, will be measured by a Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA); microbiota composition and changes will be evaluated by stool samples that will be subjected to 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (16s rRNA) profiling and metagenomics analysis; fasting blood samples will be used to examine endocrine control and cardiometabolic markers; anthropometric measurements to assess surgery results associations with physical activity outcomes and physical function will be assessed by several validated performance assessments, including handgrip, six-minute walk, sit-to-stand, maximum voluntary contraction, and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max).
A substudy of TMC114FD2HTX4004 that will perform glucose tolerance testing, adipose testing and MRI scan at baseline, 12 and 24 weeks post switch of ART medications.
As of last year, new insight into the function of secretin was brought about as rodent studies showed secretin to possess potential body weight-regulating effects. In these studies, secretin was shown to increase non-shivering thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT), decrease meal size and promote meal discontinuation. The mechanisms behind these regulatory effect of secretin on energy homeostasis are unclear,
It is reported that the standard method for fortification of human milk (HM) overestimates the energy and protein densities of HM (Macedo MHNP 2018), thus originating infant undernutrition (Macedo AJP 2018). The target fortification, based on analysis of HM composition, is considered the gold-standard method (Rochow 2015, McLeod 2016). This observational mixed cohort study aims to assess if very preterm infants fed HM with target fortification have greater growth during hospital stay and better body composition at term post-menstrual age (PMA), than those fed HM with standard fortification.