View clinical trials related to Adenocarcinoma.
Filter by:This study will find out if trastuzumab deruxtecan is safe and works for participants with gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer. They must have human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive gastric or gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) cancer: - that cannot be removed surgically - that has moved to other parts of the body - that got worse during or after treatment that included trastuzumab The study will enroll about 80 participants. Sites will be in North America and the European Union.
Pancreatic cancer has an unfavorable prognosis with a reduced possibility of long-term survival. The only treatment with curative potential is surgery, but it is only possible in 15-20% of cases. There are patients with clear criteria for surgical entry, others at the limit of the possibility of surgery, and patients with such advanced disease (either locally or with metastasis) that surgery is not indicated. The objective of neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment (received before surgery) is to reduce the tumor before surgery and reduce the risk of subsequent metastases and local recurrences, in borderline tumors or those resectable with high-risk criteria. The FOLFIRINOX scheme, composed of 5-fluorouracil / folinic acid, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, is recommended as neoadjuvant treatment, but the response is still low. This study will use a modified FOLFIRINOX (NALIRINOX) regimen with a form of irinotecan attached to liposomes that allows greater action on tumor cells. Mutations in the KRAS gene are associated with a greater growth capacity of tumor cells and are present in 90% of pancreatic cancers in advanced stages. They would be less frequent in earlier phases but little is known about the impact that chemotherapy treatment and subsequent surgery could have on the increase or decrease of these mutations, as well as their implication. The follow-up of these mutations with repeated pancreatic biopsies is not viable, but it can be monitored by simple blood samples in which the genetic material of the tumor can be analyzed.
This phase I trial studies the best dose of sonidegib when given together with pembrolizumab and to see how well they work in treating patients with solid tumor that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Sonidegib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving sonidegib and pembrolizumab may work better than standard treatment in treating patients with advanced solid tumors.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 antibody combined with apatinib mesylate in patients with unresectable, local advanced recurrent or metastatic serum AFP-elevated gastric adenocarcinoma, who have at least received first-line antitumor therapy or whose standard treatment is intolerable.
This is a non-randomized study, open label phase II study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the complete pathologic response rate (cPRR) with neoadjuvant nivolumab and ipilimumab combination in patients with MSI and/or dMMR localized oeso-gastric cancer.
This early phase I trial aims to determine how cobimetinib, olaparib, LY3214996, or onvansertib works in patients with pancreatic cancer. Validation of cobimetinib, or olaparib, LY3214996, and onvansertib molecular targets will be explored by comparing pre-treatment biopsies with post-treatment specimens. This knowledge will help design future biomarker driven trials to determine whether giving cobimetinib, or olaparib, LY3214996, or onvansertib will work better than standard treatments in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Intro: Recent studies on colorectal cancer surgery have been focusing on the role of intestinal microbiome on surgical outcomes. Standard perioperative cares, like mechanic bowel preparation (MBP), administration of antibiotics (ABT) and surgery-related stress and injury influence the microbiome composition and possibly induce a shift toward a microbiome dysbiotic state, which predisposes to complicated postoperative course. Microbiome composition changes and enhanced virulence factors may increase the risk of postoperative complications, such as anastomotic leakage (AL), surgical site infection (SSI), and postoperative ileus (PI), which are known to impact on patient's overall survival and cancer recurrence. Objective: The primary objective is to investigate if a significant association might exist between the microbiome composition and the occurrence of postoperative complications at 90 days. Methods: 3 different microbiome samples will be taken from all patients. Two fresh fecal samples for detection of LM and fecal water preparation: a) a day before the surgery before MBP and/or ABT (LM1), b) postoperatively after first bowel movement (LM2). One sample will be taken intra-operatively from the stapled resection lines of circular stapler used for forming a colorectal anastomosis, to detect the MAM and to perform immunohistochemistry staining for detection of HACE1 expression. DNA analysis will be performed for all samples. IHC will be performed for detecting HACE1 expression in the tumor and colorectal anastomosis tissues using anti-HACE1 antibodies. . For proliferation assessment, human colon carcinoma cell lines HT29 will be plated in monolayers and scratched with a single scratch. Monolayers will be incubated for 24 hours with fecal water from patients with surgical complications and matched control patients without complications. Descriptive statistics will be performed to describe the study population. This project aim to describe microbiome composition and its impact on postoperative complications.
A unique approach for cancer treatment employing intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter device for advanced pancreatic cancer.
This study will test the combination of abemaciclib with pembrolizumab in patients with gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma that is metastatic or cannot be surgically removed, and who have progressed on, or were unable to tolerate, at least 2 earlier courses of treatment for their advanced disease.
This project seeks to use advanced imaging (specifically, positron emission tomography/computed tomography [PET/CT]) to detect, locate, and characterize recurrent disease in the setting of patients with prostate cancer.