Acute Respiratory Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Esophageal Manometry in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Esophageal pressure measurements are used in to determine chest wall elastance and calculate
lung elastance and transpulmonary pressure in mechanically ventilated patients. A dedicated
esophageal balloon catheter is then placed in the esophagus to measure tidal variations in
esophageal pressure.
In this study high resolution solid-state manometry technique was used to provide detailed
and continuous measurements of esophageal pressures in the different parts of the esophagus.
Measurements were performed during ongoing mechanical ventilation at different levels of
endexpiratory pressure.
Esophageal pressure measurements are used in to determine chest wall elastance and calculate
lung elastance and transpulmonary pressure in mechanically ventilated patients. A dedicated
esophageal balloon catheter is then placed in the esophagus to measure tidal variations in
esophageal pressure.
In this study high resolution solid-state manometry technique was instead used to provide
detailed and continuous measurements of esophageal pressures in the different parts of the
esophagus. The manometry catheter has 36 circumferential sensors at 1 cm intervals. Each
sensor has 12 pressure-sensitive segments that add to the signal at that location.
Measurements were performed during ongoing mechanical ventilation at different levels of
endexpiratory pressure. Possible differences in tidal variations in esophageal pressure in
different parts of the esophagus were assessed.
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