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Acute Pain clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT03836807 Completed - Acute Pain Clinical Trials

A Study to Assess Efficacy and Tolerability of Ketoprofen 40 mg Granules vs Placebo

KSL0117
Start date: April 4, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Primary objective: To assess the efficacy of OKITASK® 40 mg granules versus Placebo in patients with acute pain syndrome after removal of one molar tooth by comparing AUC0-6h of posttreatment pain profile measured by VAS. Secondary objectives: To assess the following efficacy and safety parameters of OKITASK® 40 mg granules versus Placebo in patients with acute pain syndrome after removal of one molar tooth: - Time profile of pain and time profile of pain relief using VAS scales - Time to first perceptible pain relief (TFPR) and time to meaningful pain relief (TMPR) - Proportion of patients requiring rescue medication (analgesia) and time to rescue analgesia - Patient's overall assessment - Rate of adverse events (AE)

NCT ID: NCT03834142 Completed - Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trials

NSS-2-BRIDGE Study for Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasties, Bariatric, and Kidney Transplant Surgeries

Start date: March 8, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The current opioid epidemic has led to a renewed interest in exploring non-pharmacological techniques to treat post-operative pain. An increasing number of patients are suffering from the adverse effects of opioid use following surgery, including post-operative nausea and vomiting, respiratory depression, immunosuppression, constipation, and most recently, addiction. In the United States, over $600 billion is spent every year on opioid addiction, including $79 billion related to opioid addiction following surgery. Despite many initiatives to decrease the use of opiates in the preoperative setting, opioids continue to be regularly prescribed before, during and after surgery. Although the risk of opioid addiction following surgery is recognized, the percentage of patients becoming addicted to opioids following surgery is not well understood. To date, there has been virtually no agreement regarding the duration and dosage that qualify for opioid dependence following surgery, nor that a clear estimation of the factors such as biological, psychosocial and socioeconomic that increase the risk of using opioids for extended periods of time after surgery. Therefore, in order to combat this growing health crisis at the ground level, it is incumbent upon the medical community to explore alternative methods of pain control to treat the surgical population in order to change the incidence of post-operative opioid addiction. Percutaneous Nerve Field Stimulation (PNFS) is one of these recognized methods that ongoing research has shown to be effective as a complementary method of pain management. While PNFS is not a novel concept, clinical indications of auricular field stimulation have been limited in the past due to requirement of bulky, stationary and non-disposable stimulators and electrodes. These technological limitations made it difficult to establish the real clinical potential of auricular stimulation for the perioperative management of pain in surgical patients, despite the demonstration that auriculotherapy has been shown to relieve pain in the postoperative setting. The NSS-2- BRIDGE is a battery operated and disposable percutaneous auricular nerve field stimulator (Innovative Health Solutions, Versailles, IN, USA), that was recently cleared by the FDA and assigned a Class II Risk Designation; a class which includes surgical drapes, pumps and power wheelchairs. The indication for the NSS-2 BRIDGE is for the treatment of clinical symptoms related to opioid consumption and opioid withdrawal. These symptoms include pain, anxiety and post-operative nausea and vomiting; conditions which are also present following major orthopedic surgery such as knee and hip arthroplasties. The use of the NSS-2 BRIDGE device has been demonstrated to provide significant analgesia in patients with abdominal pain syndrome, and clinical trials are ongoing to assess the benefit of this approach for post-operative pain management. As compared to the present use of opioids for perioperative pain management, the use of a complementary, non-pharmacologic approach offers the advantage of analgesia without the associated side effects.

NCT ID: NCT03830307 Completed - Acute Pain Clinical Trials

NSS-Bridge Device for Post-Cesarean Delivery Pain

Start date: March 13, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The current opioid epidemic has led to a renewed interest in exploring non-pharmacological techniques to treat post-operative pain. An increasing number of patients are suffering from the adverse effects of opioid use following surgery, including post-operative nausea and vomiting, respiratory depression, immunosuppression, constipation, and most recently, addiction. In the United States, over $600 billion is spent every year on opioid addiction, including $79 billion related to opioid addiction following surgery. Despite many initiatives to decrease the use of opiates in the preoperative setting, opioids continue to be regularly prescribed before, during and after surgery. Although the risk of opioid addiction following surgery is recognized, the percentage of patients becoming addicted to opioids following surgery is not well understood. To date, there has been virtually no agreement regarding the duration and dosage that qualify for opioid dependence following surgery, nor that a clear estimation of the factors such as biological, psychosocial and socioeconomic that increase the risk of using opioids for extended periods of time after surgery. Therefore, in order to combat this growing health crisis at the ground level, it is incumbent upon the medical community to explore alternative methods of pain control to treat the surgical population in order to reduce the incidence of post-operative opioid addiction. Percutaneous Nerve Field Stimulation (PNFS) is one of these recognized methods that ongoing research has shown to be effective as a complementary method of pain management. While PNFS is not a novel concept, clinical indications of auricular field stimulation have been limited in the past due to requirement of bulky, stationary and non-disposable stimulators and electrodes. These technological limitations made it difficult to establish the real clinical potential of auricular stimulation for the perioperative management of pain in surgical patients, despite the demonstration that auriculotherapy has been shown to relieve pain in the postoperative setting. The NSS-2 BRIDGE is a battery operated and disposable percutaneous auricular nerve field stimulator (Innovative Health Solutions, Versailles, IN, USA), that was recently cleared by the FDA and assigned a Class II Risk Designation; a class which includes surgical drapes, pumps and power wheelchairs. The indication for the NSS-2 BRIDGE is for the treatment of clinical symptoms related to opioid consumption and opioid withdrawal. These symptoms include abdominal pain, anxiety and post-operative nausea and vomiting; conditions which are also present following cesarean-section surgery. The use of the NSS-2 BRIDGE device has been demonstrated to provide significant analgesia in patients with abdominal pain syndrome, and clinical trials are ongoing to assess the benefit of this approach for post-operative pain management. As compared to the present use of opioids for perioperative pain management, the use of a complementary, non-pharmacologic approach offers the advantage of analgesia without the associated side effects.

NCT ID: NCT03825549 Completed - Acute Pain Clinical Trials

A Randomized Trial of Behavioral Economic Approaches to Reduce Unnecessary Opioid Prescribing

REDUCE
Start date: September 3, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this study, the investigators will evaluate the effect of a health system initiative aiming to change clinician opioid prescribing behaviors using two behavioral economic interventions - individual audit feedback and peer comparison feedback of clinicians.

NCT ID: NCT03822273 Completed - Analgesia Clinical Trials

Analgesic Effect of Acupuncture for Patients With Rib Fractures

Start date: March 1, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Traumatic rib fractures are common, resulting from significant forces impacting on the chest, and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Acute pain management in inpatients with traumatic rib fractures has been highly emphasized by practitioners. Inappropriate analgesia may cause respiratory complications, including pneumonia, atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and prolonged hospital stay. These may be prevented or reduced by good analgesic therapy. This study is aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of acupuncture on traumatic rib fractures.

NCT ID: NCT03802565 Completed - Low Back Pain Clinical Trials

Tolperisone in Acute Muscle Spasm of the Back

STAR
Start date: February 1, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study of the efficacy and safety of tolperisone (a non-opioid) or placebo administered as multiple doses three times a day (TID) in approximately 400 male and female subjects experiencing back pain due to or associated with muscle spasm.

NCT ID: NCT03798899 Completed - Pain, Acute Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Penthrox® Combined With a Standard Analgesia (SoC) in Adult Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department With Moderate to Severe Pain Associated With Trauma

Pen ASAP
Start date: May 14, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

A phase 4 randomised, double-blind study to assess the efficacy and safety of Penthrox® used from the outset in multimodal analgesia, in combination with the standard analgesic protocol used in the department, for conscious adult patients presenting in an emergency department with moderate to severe pain associated with a trauma

NCT ID: NCT03789500 Completed - Pain Conditions Clinical Trials

Influence of Body Size and Composition on Response to Hydromorphone in ED Patients With Acute Pain

Start date: July 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Current study is investigate the association between total body weight, body mass index and the clinical response to a fixed dose of intravenous hydromorphone.

NCT ID: NCT03781570 Completed - Pain, Acute Clinical Trials

Brain and Genetic Predictors of Individual Differences in Pain and Analgesia

PAINGEN
Start date: November 7, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of the study is to gain a better understanding of pain processing in the brain. Our understanding of how pain is processed in the brain is limited. We are testing for individual differences in pain perception and emotion.

NCT ID: NCT03774966 Completed - Surgery Clinical Trials

IPACK and Adductor Canal Catheter Patient Outcomes for TKAs?

Start date: February 12, 2019
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the addition of the IPACK block to the adductor canal block and catheter in the pain management of total knee arthroplasty. Half of participants will receive the adductor canal block and catheter with the IPACK block, while the other half will receive the adductor canal block and catheter only.