View clinical trials related to Type 2 Diabetes.
Filter by:Many patients with type 2 diabetes have difficulty attaining cholesterol goals, partly due to the recommendations for fasting measurements that may not be practical in the typical clinical setting. Focus toward therapy is shifting toward non-fasting assessments but little is known about the usefulness of this approach in diabetes, where postmeal cholesterol levels are more abnormal. This is an observational study examining fasting and postmeal lipids (cholesterol) in patients with type 2 diabetes using standard means and NMR.
Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. The association of alcohol consumption with cardiovascular disease is mediated by a functional polymorphism of alcohol dehydrogenase 1c, but the effect of this polymorphism on alcohol metabolism is only investigated in vitro. The risk reduction of moderate alcohol consumption for cardiovascular disease is explained largely by an increase of HDL cholesterol, but an increase of adiponectin concentrations after moderate alcohol consumption may also be involved. It seems likely that adiponectin is a mediator for the association of moderate alcohol consumption with type 2 diabetes. The mechanism by which moderate alcohol consumption increases adiponectin concentrations is unknown, but ppar-gamma activation may be involved. effects of this polymorphism on mediators of this relation are not known. This study therefore investigates the effect of moderate alcohol consumption and the influence of alcohol dehydrogenase 1c polymorphism on ppar-gamma activated gene expression and risk factors of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
GLP-1 is an incretin hormone that simulates insulin secretion and inhibits glucagon secretion in a glucose dependent way. Below normal plasma glucose levels the effects of GLP-1 stop and the risk of hypoglycemia is small. However no results exits on the effects pharmacologically relevant doses of GLP-1 during long-time fasting. There seems to be a risk of hypoglycemia in healthy people after a fasting period when a glucose load is administered. The risk of hypoglycemia when GLP-1 is administered will be evaluated during these two conditions.
The effect of Chromium to improve glucose levels in diabetes is controversial. The hypothesis of the study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing the diet of individuals with Type 2 diabetes with chromium picolinate and assessing the effect on blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity
This is a 12-week randomized, double-blind, multi-center, active-controlled (open-label pioglitazone) and placebo-controlled study of tesaglitazar (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 mg) in patients with type 2 diabetes, not adequately controlled on diet and lifestyle advice alone during the run-in period. The study comprises a 2-week enrollment period, 4 week placebo single blind run in period followed by a 12-week double blind treatment period and a 3-week follow-up period
Metacure MC PT TAN2005-013 feasibility study is a prospective, multi-center, study to evaluate the safety and functionality of the TANTALUS System, in the treatment of obese T2DM patients, and to assess the effect of GCT ( Glycemic Control Treatment )on weight loss and glycemic control.
Obesity and diabetes increase cardiovascular risk by complex and incompletely known mechanisms. The aims of this study are : 1. to compare cardiac and vascular functions at rest and during exercise in 4 groups of age-matched men, without cardiovascular diseases but exhibiting increasing cardiovascular risk: trained and untrained healthy volunteers, obese and type 2 diabetic subjects 2. to test the effects of a 8-weeks long individualized training program on these functions in obese subjects and in diabetics patients.
The purpose of this clinical research study is to learn if BMS-512148 is effective in controlling blood sugar levels as determined by HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose in patients who have been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Patients should first try to control their diabetes with diet and exercise and should not have previously been treated for their diabetes (very short periods of time are acceptable). The safety of BMS512148 will also be studied
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D is a disease characterized by an immense growing prevalence world wide with an increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. GLP-1 has convincing effects on the high glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients and is well tolerated. New animal studies indicate a protective effect of GLP-1 in the brain and the heart. The mechanism behind this is yet not known. The study hypothesis is that GLP-1 will stimulate glucose-uptake in the brain and heart independent of insulin and thereby exert its protective effects.
The primary objective is to determine whether candesartan, compared to placebo reduces the progression of diabetic retinopathy in normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients with retinopathy. The secondary objective is to determine whether candesartan, compared to placebo, reduces the incidence of clinically significant macular oedema (CSME) and/or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and beneficially influences the rate change in urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER). This study is part of the DIRECT Programme also including a primary prevention study of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes and a secondary prevention study in type 1 diabetes. The primary objective for all three pooled studies is to determine whether candesartan, compared to placebo, reduces the incidence of microalbuminuria in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.