View clinical trials related to Syndrome.
Filter by:Psychological morbidity in both patients and family members related to the intensive care unit (ICU) experience is an often overlooked, and potentially persistent, healthcare problem recognized by the Society of Critical Care Medicine as Post-intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). ICU diaries are an intervention increasingly under study with potential to mitigate ICU-related psychological morbidity, include ICU-related PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), depression and anxiety.
ANAVEX2-73-RS-003 is a Phase 2/3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled dose escalation safety, tolerability and efficacy study in patients 5-17 years of age with RTT using endpoints including multiple clinical and exploratory molecular and biochemical measures.
Guillain-barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy. Intravenous Gamma globulin is an effective therapy.Although high doses of gamma globulin are clinically effective, the patient's recovery and clinical prognosis vary. The establishment of a cohort study on the therapeutic effect of gamma globulin in Guillain-barre Syndrome is beneficial to the diagnosis of the disease and to the understanding of the natural course of the disease and the efficacy of drug treatment.
The carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy in the general population.The focus extracorporeal shock wave (fEWST) is a non invasive treatment for various diseases. FESWT is new and potential treatment for peripheral nerve entrapment/ peripheral neuropathy . But there is still little known about the effects and long term effects of fESWT in the treatment of CTS.
Study Aim: This study will explore the feasibility and effectiveness of a yoga program for patients with IBS. Methods: A superiority RCT with 30 participants per group. Adult patients with IBS fluent in English who do not have major physical impairments or cognitive, psychological, or psychiatric disorder will be recruited and randomly using the REDCap randomization module to either a yoga intervention delivered (a) a yoga intervention delivered online led by a yoga facilitator or (b) a advice only control group. The 8-week Hatha Yoga intervention consists of Yoga Namaskar, Nadi Shuddhi (alternate nostril breathing), mantra chanting, and breath watching. Group 1: Yoga program. Participants will be asked to practice the yoga program daily at home and will be given access to the yoga videos hosted on the University of Calgary study website, as well as written program instructions, and frequently answered questions. A brief description of the video content will be provided to inform the participant of its content and length. Additional website content will include study information, study schedule, and contact information, as well as a pre-recorded educational session. In addition to the daily program describe above, the facilitator-led intervention will be delivered online by a certified yoga facilitator using the Microsoft Teams platform. Participants in group of 3 to 5 will be collated to enhance effectiveness of the study processes. Our team has experience with this approach, as this strategy is currently used with previous yoga study. Yoga classes will be held once per week for 8 weeks, with the first session lasting approximately 1.5 hours and subsequent sessions up to 60 minutes. The total allocated time for the introductory session will include the class set-up, introductions, educational material (please see below), overview of practices, teaching of practices, practice corrections/enhancements, modifications, and practice expectations. Each follow-up class will include review from the previous week, questions and answers, individual corrections and/or modifications. For individual corrections, the yoga facilitator will ask the participant to do the practices and receive corrections, if needed. Group 2. Advice-only control group. This group will receive general education on IBS, the mind and gut connection, and the role of mind-body therapies in the management of IBS. Effectiveness outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 8 weeks. The primary effectiveness outcome will be the severity of IBS symptoms, and secondary effectiveness outcomes include microbiome analysis, quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms, perceived stress, fatigue, and severity of somatic symptoms. Microbiome composition will be measured using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Microbiome sequences will be analyzed for alpha diversity, beta diversity, species composition, functional composition and biomarker discovery. To determine the feasibility of each intervention, recruitment and attrition rates, adherence, program preferences and satisfaction, and adverse event outcomes will be evaluated.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS / MS) is a medical entity characterized mainly by debilitating and prolonged fatigue lasting more than 6 months, post-exertion fatigue (physical and / or mental), non-sleep restorative, cognitive impairment and orthostatic intolerance with prolonged recovery that is not relieved by rest. Currently, the etiopathogenic mechanisms of the disease are not known, although mitochondrial dysfunction with bioenergetic immuno-metabolism alterations, oxidative stress, and immuno-inflammatory response stands out. At present, there is no diagnostic test, nor effective treatment in the disease. ImmunoVita, is a food supplement composed of the latest yeast beta-glucans, in addition to vitamin D3, vitamin B6 and zinc, which could contribute to the normal functioning of the immune system and the inflammatory response.
Idiopathic overactive bladder syndrome (iOAB) is a prevalent condition in urological practice. The variability in management between specialists and between centers remains high. Even guidelines are not always clear on the treatment management of drug therapy resistant OAB. Standardization in OAB treatment is needed.
Currently, the growing epidemic of a new coronavirus infectious disease (Covid-19) is wreaking havoc worldwide, which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a RNA virus that display high similarity in both genomic and proteomic profiling with SARS-CoV that first emerged in humans in 2003 in China. Therefore, preventing and controlling the pandemic occurrences are extremely urgent as a global top priority. Due to the lack of effective antiviral drugs, patients may be treated by only addressing their symptoms such as reducing fever. Clinical autopsies from SARS-CoV-infected patients demonstrated that there were major pathological changes in the lungs, immune organs, and small systemic blood vessels with vasculitis. However, the detection of SARS-CoV were primarily found in the lung and trachea/bronchus, but was undetectable in spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow, heart and aorta, highlighting the overreaction of immune responses induced by viral infection were really harmful, resulting in the pathogenesis of lungs, immune organs, and small systemic blood vessels. To this respect, immune modulation strategy may be potentially beneficial to enhance anti-viral immunity and efficiently reduce the viral load, improve clinical outcomes, expedite the patient recovery, and decline the rate of mortality in patients after being infected with SARS-CoV-2. Tianhe Stem Cell Biotechnologies Inc. has developed a novel globally-patented Stem Cell Educator (SCE) technology designed to reverse the autoimmune response in Type 1 diabetes (T1D), Alopecia Areata (AA) and other autoimmune diseases. SCE therapy uses human multipotent cord blood stem cells (CB-SC) from human cord blood. Their properties distinguish CB-SC from other known stem cell types, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Several clinical studies show that SCE therapy functions via CB-SC induction of immune tolerance in autoimmune T cells and restore immune balance and homeostasis in patients with T1D, AA and other inflammation-associated diseases. To correct the overreaction of overreaction of immune responses, the investigators plan to treat SARS-CoV-2 patients with Stem Cell Educator therapy.
Randomized pilot trial comparing scheduled morphine dosing with a weaning protocol to intermittent morphine dosing on an as-needed basis for newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Are you what you eat? How can dietary components influence microbial composition of the gut and function of the peripheral and central nervous system? The gut and brain is linked through complex mechanisms of sensorimotor functions of the immune system, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis, the enteric nervous system and microbiota. In this project, a multitude of factors contributing to the bidirectional neurobiological communication along the brain-but-axis will be investigated. No disease of the brain-gut axis has been elucidated, therefore our investigations involves approaching a large span of components and processes involved in the axis. This study is carried out as a case-report study (baseline, IBS n=100, healthy controls n=40) followed by a dietary intervention (IBS-D n=60). Through multivariate analyses, the investigators will identify patterns of factors contributing to patient symptomatology and pathology, followed by big data analysis leading to stratification of sub-classification of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).