Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
PROspective Study to OPTimize thE HEALTH of Patients With TIAS (Transient Ischemic Attack) and Stroke Admitted to the Hamad General Hospital
This will be a prospective randomized 2 year study of patients admitted to the Hamad General
Hospital (HGH) and the Stroke Prevention Clinic with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke (IS) and
Transit ischemic attacks (TIAs). After signing of the informed consent forms and initial
evaluation and investigations, all patients enrolled in the two arms ( study arm and control
arm) of the study will be followed for one year (monthly visits for the first three months
followed by visits three months until completion of study: total of 6 follow up visits) and
the pre-specified investigations repeated at the one year follow up. In one arm (the control
group), the patients will be offered best risk factor management strategies as currently
being practiced by stroke specialists at HGH in Qatar. And in the second ( the subject group)
arm, with assistance of a nurse-practitioner and pharmacist, the investigators will make
aggressive attempts to meet "to target" defined risk factors and have the evaluations and
investigations completed as in the initial year cohort. All patients will have risk factor
stratification according the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and the change in score measured
over time.The primary objective will be to determine if an approach that utilizes a
comprehensive strategy results in a significantly outcome. A clinically 'meaningful'
difference in the blood pressure (BP) and lipid control of 10% between the aggressively
managed versus patients treated with the standard of care will require minimum of 200
patients in each group (alpha error set at 0.05 and beta error at 0.20, power 80%) to be
recruited over 1 year and followed for one year (total study duration 2 years).
All patients will have screening magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (including gradient echo
(GRE) sequence), carotid 3D Doppler measurement of plaque volume, and PAD assessments,
C-reactive protein (CRP) and evaluation for protein urea at baseline. These studies will be
repeated in 1 year at the time of exit from the study. The co-primary objective would be to
monitor progression (or regression) of plaque build-up on 3D Doppler imaging of the carotid
arteries between the two cohorts. The investigators hypothesize that aggressive management of
vascular risk factors to "recommended target levels" will lead to better vascular health.
Compared to current practice, comprehensive and coordinated approach at preventive measures
will lead to more patients with better control of blood pressure and lipid levels. Improved
risk factor management will result in slowing of atherosclerosis and its downstream effects
which will be measurable on sophisticated blood and imaging testing. Clinically this will
translate into fewer hospital re-admissions.
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