The Effects of Mirror-Based Virtual Reality Systems and Recalibration Software on Upper Extremity Function in Individuals Experiencing Hemiparesis Post-Stroke

Stroke Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effects of Mirror-Based Virtual Reality Systems and Recalibration Software on Upper Extremity Function in Individuals Experiencing Hemiparesis Post-Stroke

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05856669
• Other study ID #: IRB-300010445
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 1, 2023
• Est. completion date: October 16, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: October 2023
• Source: University of Alabama at Birmingham
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this study is to learn about the benefits of using a virtual reality gaming system that can be adjusted for a person who has upper arm weakness from stroke. The main question it aims to answer is whether strength and movement in the upper arm be improved by use of the gaming system. Participants will be asked to complete initial measurements of upper arm function, play a video game for one hour, four times a week for five weeks, and repeat the measurements of upper arm function at the end.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 1
• Est. completion date: October 16, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: October 16, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Self-reported diagnosis of stroke
• Greater than 2 years post-stroke
• Access to reliable transportation
• History of weakness/hemiparesis of one upper limb

Exclusion Criteria:

• Significant vision impairment or blindness
• Non-English speaking
• History of seizure or seizure disorder
• Health conditions which would be exacerbated by low-intensity exercise
• Inability to use arms independently for exercise

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hemiparesis
• Paresis
• Stroke

Intervention

Device:
• Virtual reality gaming
This study aims to combine the motivational delivery of therapy which is an immersive virtual reality with the foundational concepts of mirror therapy. By utilizing a recalibration software, the participant will be able to achieve magnified movements on their screen as compared to the limited movement that is occurring in reality. The recalibration software takes each plane of movement of the gaming controller and magnifies the participant's range of motion in order to promote greater participation and success in the game that they are playing (Walkin VR). By using the fundamental concepts of mirror therapy in an immersive virtual reality setting, the investigators aim to mimic the results of mirror therapy while increasing motivation and adherence to the therapeutic program to increase overall upper extremity function.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	UAB Lakeshore Foundation Research Collaborative	Birmingham	Alabama

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Bao X, Mao Y, Lin Q, Qiu Y, Chen S, Li L, Cates RS, Zhou S, Huang D. Mechanism of Kinect-based virtual reality training for motor functional recovery of upper limbs after subacute stroke. Neural Regen Res. 2013 Nov 5;8(31):2904-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.167 — View Citation

Mekbib DB, Zhao Z, Wang J, Xu B, Zhang L, Cheng R, Fang S, Shao Y, Yang W, Han J, Jiang H, Zhu J, Ye X, Zhang J, Xu D. Proactive Motor Functional Recovery Following Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Limb Mirroring Therapy in Patients with Subacute Stroke. N — View Citation

Modrono C, Navarrete G, Rodriguez-Hernandez AF, Gonzalez-Mora JL. Activation of the human mirror neuron system during the observation of the manipulation of virtual tools in the absence of a visible effector limb. Neurosci Lett. 2013 Oct 25;555:220-4. doi — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in upper extremity active range of motion	Measured via goniometer	6 weeks
Primary	Change in grip strength	Measured via hand dynamometer	6 weeks
Secondary	Change in aerobic fitness	Measured via oxygen consumption using a wearable metabolic monitor while pedaling an arm bike	6 weeks