View clinical trials related to Quality of Life.
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To compare the effect of mini-exchange-room and usual care on physical activity and quality of life in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients through a randomized controlled study. A total of 80 incident CAPD patients with age of 18~80 years old will be enrolled, who are medically stable and regularly followed up. The one group perform traditional PD procedure (G1), and the other group will utilize disposable mini-exchange-room group (G2). Two groups will be followed for 6 months. Biochemistry data, types of space for bag exchange, physical activity and quality of life will also be collected for all subjects at the 3rd and 6th month. During the study period, peritonitis episode, acute comorbidity and hospitalization will be recorded. The change of physical activity, quality of life and peritonitis rate will be compared between the two groups.
The aim of this study is to further demonstrate the safety , validity and quality of (sexual)life of vaginal operation for previous cesarean scar defect resection.
This study intends to use music and movement (MWM) to reduce anxiety and behavioral symptoms of people with early dementia (PWD) and their family carers in the community. It also aims to examine whether MWM can enhance the sleep quality of PWD and their family caregivers and promote their well-being. This is a mixed methods study with the quantitative paradigm being the main research approached used. The quantitative arm will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The qualitative arm will adopt a naturalistic approach through interviewing for data collection. Recruited subjects from the community centres of non-government organizations (NGOs) will be randomly allocated to the intervention and control group. The outcome measures of the PWD will include Rating Anxiety in Dementia (RAID), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI), Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Revised Life Event Scale (RLES), Modified Brathel Index (MBI) and Non-pharmacological Therapy Experience Scale (NPTES), whereas the outcome measures of the family caregivers will be Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7), Zarit Burden Scale (ZBD), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Reverse Life event Scale (RLES), and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). To address the research questions, data will be collected at baseline (T0), immediately post-intervention at 8-weeks (T1), and 8 post-intervention (T2). The qualitative arm of this study will contribute to the understanding of issues and effects of MWM as an intervention. Its finding will complement the results obtained from the RCT.
Leg compression is considered the basic treatment for superficial vein thrombosis (SVT). However, its use is more or less based on subjective experience while scientific evidence for its efficacy is lacking. There is one uncontrolled trial reporting improvement of clinical symptoms when patients with SVT were treated with fixed compression bandages. This study evaluates the efficacy of compression stockings (23-32 mmHg) in the treatment SVT of the legs. The investigators hypothesis is that compression treatment is superior to no compression in alleviating disease related clinical symptoms.
Background and Purposes: Cancer is the leading cause of our mortality. It threatens people's life and quality of life (QOL). Although the incidence of cancer is still rising, with the promotion of cancer screening and progression of medical technology, its survival rate is improving. However, the sequels from cancer or its treatment and the side effects impact the patients along with their lives. Breast cancer is the most incident cancer in women with high survival rate, continuing care after the diagnosis and treatment is much more needed. This study is using breast cancer as an example to establish a continuing service model. This study aims (1) to establish a tailored, continuing care model which emphasizes on breast cancer patients' function. (2) To investigate the effectiveness of the new care model comparing with the control. (3) To find a cutting point of bioelectrical impedance to identify late development of lymphedema. Methods: This is a randomized-controlled trial expanding for 3 years. Women being newly diagnosed with breast cancer and first OPD visit after operation at National Taiwan University Hospital will be invited to join the surveillance and care system. Exclusion criteria are: younger than 20 years old, stage IV, recurrent or both sides involved, with other cancer diagnosis, functional impairments from previous injury or operation on the affected upper extremity and other physical or mental problem to influence the test or filling the questionnaire. It is estimated there will be 100 subjects participate this study every year. After the initial evaluation, they will be randomly allocated to surveillance group (SG) or general care group (CG). Totally, in this three-year study, there will be 200 subjects (100/group), follow-up for 0.5 to 2 years. SG will have health education brochure and free class from the first visit post-operatively but CG will only have the brochure. Moreover, SG will be screened every time when they visit the clinics. If there is any early sign of impairment, professional advice and counseling will be given additionally. In these visits, if CG raises any health-related question, they can be answered. Detailed physical examination to identify their impairments and QOL are at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months after operation for both groups. Patients' characteristics, functional status, QOL will be presented by descriptive statistics. T-test/Mann-Whitney U test will be used to compare the differences between patients in two groups. Survival analysis and log-rank test will be used to show the prevalence of various functional impairments and test their difference. ROC curve will be used to find the cutting point for prediction of lymphedema. Expected Results: It is expected (1) to set up the education program and brochure for breast cancer patients. (2) to establish a continuing surveillance and care model for breast cancer patients and extending to all cancers. (3) Women in the new care model will have less impairment and higher QOL comparing with women at the same post-operative stage. (4) To find out the prevalence of functional impairments from the data of control group. (5) A cutting point of bioelectrical impedance to identify late development of lymphedema will be found. (6) To train the team members of cancer care and research.
The study is designed to investigate the effect of AMP886 (alpha-tocotrienol) on health status and quality of life measures, cognitive functioning, oxidative stress, inflammation markers and other symptoms effects on skin, sleep and vision in the elderly.
Cerebral palsy (CP) encompass a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development. It is not infrequently to note concurrent impairment in sensory, intelligence, vision and auditory in those patients. Many studies have documented Cerebral palsy is associated with a variety of neuromotor disorders that frequently affect the speech production system. The speech function impairment varied widely due to different severity of diseases involved. The investigators hypothesize such impairment of speech function may affect degree of social participation and eventually the quality of life (QoL).
The objective of this unblinded study is to assess the nutritional effects of a 12 weeks administration of the specific enteral nutrition (SEN) RealDiet®Renal pockets, as well as the impact on the patients' quality of life.
Increased knowledge about an illness can increase self-management among those afflicted. In order to facilitate people with sickle cell disease living a longer and healthier life, they should be taught to manage their illness.An adolescent with a chronic illness has many unique challenges, in addition to maneuvering the turbulent adolescence period itself. It has been that better knowledge and more positive perceptions of their illness equate not only to better control of their illness but also better quality of life.Studies have also shown the benefits of self-management: when patients are responsible for managing their own illness, their clinical outcomes and quality of life improve and they become less dependent on health care services. In this study we aim to examine if knowledge, and any changes in knowledge, will each have any association with Quality of Life (QOL) and their perceptions of their illness (IP). We also seek to investigate the effects of an educational booklet, as well as an intervention including the educational booklet with formal counselling on their knowledge, QOL and IPs.