View clinical trials related to Psychological Trauma.
Filter by:Virtual delivery of mental health care is an emerging strategy for increasing access and enhancing the delivery of mental health services; however, evidence that virtual interventions are an efficacious form of therapy is limited. An asynchronous virtual treatment program that allows patients to access program material at any time could be a widely accessible, cost-effective alternative to in-person or synchronous virtual group therapy. The Trauma Therapy Program (TTP) at Women's College Hospital (WCH) follows clinical guidelines for the treatment of complex post-traumatic stress disorder that recommend a staged approach to treatment for adults suffering from the sequelae of childhood interpersonal trauma (CIT). The initial stage is safety and stabilization; in TTP, this begins with the Resourced and Resilient (R&R) group, a stage 1 trauma-focused psychoeducational psychotherapy group. Psychoeducational psychotherapy is a widely used approach to help patients understand the impact of trauma, challenge maladaptive behaviour patterns, learn safer coping skills and reduce trauma-related symptoms as part of a comprehensive approach to the treatment of PTSD. To address gaps in equitable access to trauma-focused care, the investigators developed the Trauma PORTAL: Providing Online tRauma Therapy using an Asynchronous Learning platform. The investigators developed an asynchronous virtual multimedia version of R&R consisting of 8 modules, called the Trauma PORTAL; previously called electronic Resourced and Resilient or e-R&R. The investigators then conducted an open-label pilot study where the Trauma PORTAL intervention was offered that included access to the asynchronous virtual modules, along with an optional weekly 1-hour synchronous virtual group that offers patients an opportunity to ask questions about content from the modules. Preliminary data from the investigators' open-label eR&R pilot study demonstrates feasibility, usability, and acceptability, as well as a significant improvement in PTSD symptoms from pre- to post-group. This phase of the Trauma PORTAL project seeks to test the efficacy and further assess the intervention processes, including recruitment, retention, acceptability, and adherence to the Trauma PORTAL intervention through a randomized controlled trial.
CMHD are particularly prevalent among women, posing a major threat to their own and their children's wellbeing. Despite the high prevalence of CMHD and the existence of effective treatments, interventions supporting women living in low-resourced settings remain limited. This study builds on a parent study (Zamcharts NCT03991182), which identified a high prevalence of women with anxiety and/or depression. We propose to design, test, and validate a community-based intervention nested within the public primary health system in Zambia, to identify and treat women with mild-to-severe CMHDs.
The purpose of the present pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility and potential efficacy of a brief, internet-delivered CBT protocol provided early after acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Mental illness increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes (e.g. preterm birth), obstetric complications (e.g. emergency caesarean, birth injuries), and birth trauma. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people on average experience increased mental illness. Therefore these risks are increased, with risk of prolonged ill health. Despite this, research in this area is scanty. The present project will provide important knowledge for improving the reproductive health of SGM people. The overall purpose of the project is to increase knowledge about physical and mental health (including fear of childbirth) during pregnancy and postpartum in SGM people. The project has the following aims: PART I 2017 - 2021Pilotstudy 1. To study fear of childbirth (FOC) among SGM people in Sweden; prevalence and factors associated to FOC 2. To investigate reasons to and consequences of FOC in SGM people PART II 2022-2027 Main study 3. To explore whether SGM people in Sweden have an increased incidence of mental illness during and after pregnancy, adverse birth outcomes, obstetric complications and birth trauma. 4. To explore how pre- and postnatal mental health, minority stress, and fear of childbirth correlate to birth outcomes, birth experience, and obstetric complications in SGM people. This is important for identifying specific risk factors for difficult births, and to explore postpartum health effects. 5. To explore in-depth how SGM people have experienced adverse birth outcomes, obstetric complications, and birth trauma, with a specific focus on minority stress and experiences of care during and after pregnancy and childbirth.
Millions of U.S. parents have experienced trauma, putting them at risk for maladaptive parenting practices, which then confer vulnerabilities to their children. This study aims to enhance understanding of how parental emotional dysregulation associated with traumatic stress impedes effective parenting. The study employs neurophysiological methods (electroencephalogram; EEG) to address some of the challenges inherent in the study of emotion (particularly in trauma-exposed individuals) and to identify potential biomarkers of traumatic stress and response to intervention.
STEP (Supporting the Transition to and Engagement in Parenthood) is a manualized group intervention for pregnant women exposed to early life adversity designed to foster emotion regulation and reflective capacities in participants.
For the current study, the investigators will develop, implement, and evaluate web-based and consultative training for Family Advocates employed at Children's Advocacy Centers (CACs) across the United States to enhance children's early engagement in evidence-based mental health treatment. The interactive web-based training will embed key targets of knowledge and skills related to family engagement, trauma, evidence-based practices (EBP), and EBP services in the community. Seventy-five CACs who apply to participate in training will be randomized to a webinar-only training group, a webinar plus consultation training group, and a delayed (waitlist) control group. It is hypothesized that the Family Advocates and CAC Directors will report high levels of satisfaction with the training. More importantly, it is also hypothesized that webinar training will improve Family Advocates' knowledge, resulting in minor improvement in EBP engagement, while the addition of consultation in the second training group will lead to increased use of engagement skills, thereby resulting in greater improvement in family engagement in EBP.
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a generalized, widespread chronic pain disorder and has an estimated prevalence of 2%-4% in the general population. Current pharmacological and psychological interventions frequently produce limited benefits in FM patients. Due to FM's strong association with psychological trauma causing neurobiological alterations in stress response, a trauma-focused psychotherapy is an innovative alternative treatment option. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) has been recognized by the World Health Organization as a first-line therapeutic tool for post-traumatic stress disorder and first evidence suggests that it is also beneficial for patients with FM. Given the complex etiology of FM, a combination of psychotherapy with other treatment options can maximize a potential therapeutic success. A possible candidate herby is Multifocal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive stimulation technique, which can modify neural activities related to pain and which has shown short-term positive effects on chronic pain and quality of life in FM patients. The patient sample will consist of 45 female patients meeting 2016 American College of Rheumatology criteria for FM based on a clinical interview. They will be randomized to 20 sessions of EMDR plus tDCS or EMDR plus sham-tDCS, or Treatment as Usual (TAU). Therapists, raters, and patients will be kept blind to MtCS treatment conditions. Evaluations will be at baseline, post treatment at 6 months, and follow-up at 12 months. Hypotheses are that EMDR improves pain intensity and clinical symptoms at short and long-term, and that tDCS enhances this effect, which will be superior to tDCS-sham.
The main objective of this project is to analyze whether EMDR therapy, as an adjuvant to usual treatment, is effective in reducing post-traumatic stress and psychotic/affective symptoms in patients with a FEP and comorbid psychological trauma associated with first hospital admission and / or previous stressful life event.
Aversive childhood experiences (ACE) and their relation to the development of an alcohol use disorder will be measured with fMRI.