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Filter by:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder (FGID) characterized by recurrent episodes of defecation related abdominal pain associated with abnormal bowel habit. Several studies have reported significant alterations in the gut microbiota that may promote the development and persistence of IBS. Some Bifidobacterium species, mainly Bifidobacterium adolescentis, have a documented immunomodulatory effect and can modulate visceral hypersensitivity or improve the integrity of the intestinal epithelium barrier thorough its well-known ability to produce g-aminobutyric acid Thus, designed a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Bifidobacterium adolescentis PRL2019 on abdominal pain symptoms in pediatric patients with Irritative bowel sindorom
The study will only involve identification of the listed allergies from the electronic medical record and investigation into the symptoms that prompted this allergy listing. The purpose is to evaluate demographics and prevalence of allergies in patients presenting for surgery, evaluate the medical decision making process behind allergy identification, and determine its potential impact on perioperative care. The participants will be asked to complete a survey in REDCap using an iPad during the visit.
A birth cohort study to evaluate the role of human microbiome and vitamin D in the development of allergic diseases in young child before one year of age.
The purpose of this study is to determine the pharmacokinetic profiles of LP-001, an amoxicillin and clavulanate formulation, for use in pediatric patients with a bacterial infection.
Aim: To determine whether the enteral feeding time and the type of the nutrient (according to the ERAS Recommendations) have any effect on LoS, complications, body weight gain, time until oral feeding, and time until first stool who have undergone intestinal surgery. Design: A blinded, retrospective, randomized controlled trial. Setting: One-centred. Participants: Newborns who had intestinal surgery in the Ege University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Neonatal Surgery Intensive Care Unit and whose records can be accessed retrospectively from the electronic health records will be included. Those whose early enteral feeding initiation is contraindicated will not be included in the study.
The objective of this observational and retrospective study is to determine the predictive factors of in-hospital mortality following an out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) in the population under 18 years old. Data are collected from telephone calls and medical regulation records processed by the health call center of 2 french departments between January 1, 2019, and March 15, 2022. The medical records of the included patients will also be reread in order to obtain the patient's status at 30 days after the CPA. Detailed description: The literature reports numerous works evaluating the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest. An improvement in survival has been reported in the case of resuscitation guided by the operator in medical regulation before the arrival of the emergency services. Indeed, the regulation phase at the 15 center in France is of fundamental importance. Recent evolutions, notably with the creation of specific call-taking professions, show the importance attached to improving practices. The population concerned is characterized by children under 18 years of age, victims of an extra-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest. It is a retrospective study over three years and three months, multicentric, from the emergency service (SAMU) 57 and 69. The primary endpoint was the all-cause mortality at thirty days of the admission. The case report form (CRF) will collect the main aspects of telephone management at the 15 centers, out-of-hospital management by the emergency teams, and the personal characteristics of the emergency physicians and out-of-hospital responders (gender, age, family situation, etc.). The medical management in the emergency department and the first stages of in-hospital management will also be analyzed. The patients included who are still alive will receive a notification of non-objection by mail.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of berotralstat to determine the appropriate weight-based dose for pediatric participants 2 to < 12 years old for prophylactic treatment to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE).
The purpose of this study; to compare the effects of therapeutic motor control interventions and conventional treatment in children with functional constipation on symptoms, spinal posture and mobility and trunk muscles endurance.
This study was conducted to evaluate the oxygen therapy methods used in pediatric services and to specify the roles and responsibilities of nurses in the application of HFNC, which is one of these methods. Although the decision to implement this treatment method is under the responsibility of the physician in Turkey, the use of the device, observing the effectiveness of the treatment, monitoring and recording the changes in the vital signs of the children are under the responsibility of the nurses shows the importance of the nursing perspective on HFNC.
Because the cricoid force in children has not been quantified, clinicians wrongly used the 'adult' force. it has been found that the use of the adult force can result in compression and distortion of the child's airway and can lead to airway obstruction and difficult intubation. Based on known measurements of the cricoid surface area in children, the theoretical forces necessary to occlude the esophageal entrance have been calculated . These forces were found to be much less than the recommended adult force and much less than the forces that distort the airway as reported previously. Based on these theoretical calculations, the current study was performed to determine the effective cricoid force for pediatric groups (group 1 and group 2).