View clinical trials related to Pediatric.
Filter by:The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound- guided IJV and supraclavicular SCV cannulation in infants weighing less than 5 kg.
Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been known for almost forty years to generate fear and anxiety. Children may become restless during scanning, which results in movement artifacts requiring the MRI to be repeated with sedation. Very few studies seemed to have looked at the effect of immersive virtual reality (IVR) on anxiety in children scheduled for an MRI. Objectives: The aims of this study are two-fold: 1- to address feasibility and acceptability of a pre-procedural immersive VR (IVR) game preparation for anxiety management during MRIs and 2- to examine the efficacy of IVR game preparation compared to usual care for the management of procedural anxiety during MRIs. Methods: This study will first consist of a field test phase with 10 participants, aged 7 to 17 years old, to address the feasibility and acceptability of the use of virtual reality. Following the field test, a RCT will be completed using a parallel design with two groups: 1) experimental group (pre-procedural IVR game preparation), 2) usual care group (standard care as per radiology department's protocol) in an equal ratio of 49 participants per group for a total of 98 participants. Recruitment will be done at CHU Sainte-Justine's, Quebec, Canada. The experimental group will receive a pre-procedural IVR game preparation (IMAGINE) that offers an immersive simulation of the MRI. Participants will complete a questionnaire to assess the acceptability, feasibility and incidence of side effects related to the intervention and the biofeedback device. Data collected will include socio-demographic, clinical characteristics, measures of anxiety with the French-Canadian version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC-F) and the Child Fear Scale (CFS, 0-4). Physiological biomarkers of anxiety such as alpha-amylase and other markers such as heart rate and head deviation will also be measured. Measures of healthcare professionals, parents, and participants' level of satisfaction will also be collected. Analyses will be carried out according to the intention-to-treat principle, with a significance level (α) of 0.05. Discussion: Our study provides an alternative method for anxiety management to better prepare patients for an awake MRI. It will guide future medical practice by providing evidence-based knowledge on a non-pharmacological therapeutic modality for anxiety management in children scheduled for an MRI.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare speech therapy outcomes in children ages 18 months to 16 years who participate in weekly speech therapy with home programming versus every-other week speech therapy with home programming in outpatient speech therapy. The main question it aims to answer is: Does a change in how often speech therapy sessions are delivered show an increased benefit in language and articulation standardized test scores? Participants will be randomly assigned to either (1) weekly or (2) every-other-week speech therapy for a total of 8 sessions. Researchers will compare these two groups to see if there are differences in speech outcomes.
This study tests a pilot educational sleep intervention for children after critical care hospitalization.
Parent-focused Redesign for Encounters, Newborns to Toddlers (PARENT) is a team-based approach to care that utilizes a community health worker in a health educator role ("Parent's Coach") to provide many of the Well-Child Care (WCC) services that children and families should receive, addresses specific needs faced by families in low-income communities, and decreases reliance on the clinician as the primary provider of WCC services. The model was developed in partnership with clinics and parents in low-income communities and previously tested among largely Latino, Medicaid-insured populations. The aims of this study are to (1) Adapt the PARENT intervention to meet the needs of a diverse, largely Black population of underserved families, (2) Determine the effect of adapted PARENT on receipt of nationally recommended preventive care services, emergency department utilization, and parent experiences of care, (3) Determine whether the effectiveness of adapted PARENT differs by family-level factors, and (4) Explore parents' experiences in receiving adapted PARENT. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of the adapted PARENT model as compared to traditional guideline-based WCC.
Summary Aim: This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of education given to students using video in feeding with the nasogastric tube for pediatric patients. Method: It was a randomized controlled experimental study. The sample of the study consisted of 61 nursing students. The students included in the study were divided into two equal groups: the experimental and control groups. Video-supported education material of the experimental group and theoretical education was applied to the control group. Before and after the education, a post-knowledge test was made and evaluated.
The aim of the study is to examine the effect of animal-assisted practice on fear in children admitted to the emergency room.
In anesthetized children, the incidence of lung collapse with episodes of hypoxemia is high. Diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by general anesthesia is one of the most important factors in the genesis of regional losses of lung aeration. The mass of the abdominal organs pushes the diaphragm cranially compressing the lungs in the most dependent areas. Such regional lung collapse may range from a slight loss of aeration to complete atelectasis.
This study aims to assess the diagnostic performance of a new fast MRI sequence named Neuromix compared to routine clinical MRI for brain tumor in pediatric patients
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder (FGID) characterized by recurrent episodes of defecation related abdominal pain associated with abnormal bowel habit. Several studies have reported significant alterations in the gut microbiota that may promote the development and persistence of IBS. Some Bifidobacterium species, mainly Bifidobacterium adolescentis, have a documented immunomodulatory effect and can modulate visceral hypersensitivity or improve the integrity of the intestinal epithelium barrier thorough its well-known ability to produce g-aminobutyric acid Thus, designed a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Bifidobacterium adolescentis PRL2019 on abdominal pain symptoms in pediatric patients with Irritative bowel sindorom