Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Immune Therapy Drug (Nivolumab) to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Cisplatin or Carboplatin With Gemcitabine) for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

An Open-Label, Phase III Study of Platinum-Gemcitabine With or Without Nivolumab in the First-Line Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04458909
• Other study ID #: NCI-2020-04581
• Secondary ID: NCI-2020-04581NR
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: December 9, 2020
• Est. completion date: August 15, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase III trial compares the effect of adding nivolumab to the usual chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin with gemcitabine) versus standard chemotherapy alone in treating patients with nasopharyngeal cancer that has come back (recurrent) or spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, carboplatin, and gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving nivolumab with the usual chemotherapy may work better than the standard chemotherapy alone in treating patients with nasopharyngeal cancer.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine if adding nivolumab to platinum-gemcitabine as first-line treatment improves overall survival (OS) for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare patterns of failure (local-regional relapse and distant metastasis) between treatment arms. II. To determine if adding nivolumab to platinum-gemcitabine as first-line treatment improves the objective tumor response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. III. To determine if adding nivolumab to platinum-gemcitabine as first-line treatment improves progression free survival (PFS) for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic NPC. IV. To evaluate the toxicity based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. V. To characterize patient-reported symptomatic toxicities measured by Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO)-CTCAE. VI. To assess the quality of life (QOL), as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-Core (C)30, between the two arms (primary PRO). VII. To assess fatigue, as measured by Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), between the two arms (secondary PRO). VIII. To determine if a subset of patients based on an optimal cutoff point of PD-L1 Combined Positive Score (CPS)/Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) is more likely to benefit in terms of PFS from adding nivolumab to platinum-gemcitabine as first-line treatment. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if a subset of patients based on an optimal cutoff point of PD-L1 CPS/TPS is more likely to benefit in terms of overall survival (OS) from adding nivolumab to platinum-gemcitabine as first-line treatment. II. To determine changes in QOL as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 and in fatigue as measured by MFI-20, between and within arms over time (exploratory PRO). III. To collect blood and tissue specimens for future translational research. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, and cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes or carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 4 weeks, patients then receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine and cisplatin or carboplatin as in Arm I. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 15
• Est. completion date: August 15, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: August 15, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of NPC that has recurred at locoregional and/or distant sites. For locoregional recurrence, the disease must not be amenable to potentially curative surgery or re-irradiation. The following histological types are accepted: (a) Keratinizing - squamous cell carcinoma; (b) Non-keratinizing - undifferentiated or poorly differentiated
• Measurable disease by the RECIST 1.1 criteria. Lesion(s) that have been irradiated previously can be counted as measurable as long as radiological progression has been demonstrated prior to enrollment
• History/physical examination by a medical oncologist or clinical oncologist within 14 days prior to registration
• Zubrod/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration
• Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) of the nasopharynx and neck within 30 days prior to registration
• Contrast enhanced CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis within 30 days prior to registration
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500 cells/mm^3 (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Platelets >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (transfusion is accepted. Erythropoietin dependency not accepted) (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 x ULN. Patients with known Gilbert's syndrome are not excluded (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 3 x ULN for patients with liver metastases) (within 14 days prior to registration)
• Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN OR calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) based on Cockcroft-Gault equation >= 30 mL/min for patients with serum creatinine levels > 1.5 x ULN. In this protocol, cisplatin or carboplatin may be used at the discretion of the investigator - except for patients with CrCl between 30-50 mL/min, for whom carboplatin should be used instead of cisplatin (within 14 days prior to registration)
• For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable, and patients must be receiving anti-viral therapy at enrollment. Patients must agree to continue anti-viral therapy throughout the study period as directed by their treating physicians
• Known positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) indicating acute or chronic infection would make the patient ineligible unless the viral load becomes undetectable on anti-viral therapy
• Patients who are immune to hepatitis B (anti-Hepatitis B surface antibody positive) are eligible (i.e., patients immunized against hepatitis B)
• In some centers, hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) is done routinely before chemotherapy for some cancer patients. This is because patients who are HBsAg-negative but positive for anti-HBc should have undetectable HBV viral load at enrollment and receive prophylactic anti-viral therapy throughout the study (American Society of Clinical Oncology 2015 guideline, Hwang 2015). In this protocol, anti-HBc should be performed based on institutional standards
• Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
• Note: Known positive test for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection would make the patient ineligible unless the viral load becomes undetectable on suppressive therapy
• For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration. For WOCBP randomized to Arm 1, an additional negative serum or urine pregnancy is required within 24 hours prior to starting nivolumab treatment
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men who are sexually active with WOCBP must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception. Women must use an effective oral contraception and the male partner must use condom) during and after treatment
• The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed with another invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for more than 3 years. Note: Patients with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) who have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded
• Any prior systemic anti-cancer agents (including chemotherapy and investigational agents) for the purpose of treating locoregional and/or distant recurrence of NPC
• Patients who have received neoadjuvant (induction) and/or adjuvant chemotherapy for primary NPC with chemotherapy (any drug regimens including those containing platinum and/or gemcitabine) at or within 6 months prior to registration are excluded (counting from the last day of the chemotherapy for the primary NPC, prior to enrolling into the

current study). The following subgroups of patients are NOT excluded:

• Patients who have received neoadjuvant (induction) and/or adjuvant chemotherapy for primary (non-metastatic/non-recurrent) NPC more than 6 months prior to registration, counting from the last day of the chemoradiotherapy for the primary NPC, prior to enrolling into the current study
• For prior RT with radical intent: Patients who have prior radiotherapy (RT) to the primary and locoregional disease (i.e. non-recurrent disease) with or without concurrent cisplatin or carboplatin monotherapy are not excluded as long as they have not received any neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy within 6 months prior to registration (counting from the last day of the chemotherapy), and that the last RT fraction (with radical intent) has been given more than 3 months prior to registration
• For RT with palliative intent: Prior radiotherapy (RT) at or within 30 days prior to registration, this includes RT given with palliative intent (with or without concurrent cisplatin or carboplatin alone) to recurrent/ metastatic sites in patients with recurrent/metastatic NPC. The re-irradiated sites must not be the only sites of measurable recurrent disease
• Prior chemotherapy for cancers other than NPC is allowed as long as the last course of chemotherapy was administered more than 3 years prior to registration and the patient has remained disease-free for more than 3 years
• Prior therapy for any indication, with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137)
• History of severe (grade 3-4) hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody including nivolumab and/or any of its excipients
• Severe, active co-morbidity defined as follows:
• Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
• Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
• Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days of registration
• Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects
• History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis requiring steroids and/or immunosuppressive therapy
• History of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis, not known to be multi-drug resistant) as defined by the need to receive systemic treatment within the last 2 years or any known history of multi-drug resistant TB. Note: Patients who had a distant history of treated TB (not known to be multi-drug resistant) at 5 or more years from enrollment and have no current symptoms suggestive of active TB, are not excluded from this study. Note: Testing for prior exposure to TB is not required in this study since TB is endemic in parts of Asia
• Prior solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
• History of active primary immunodeficiency including, but not limited to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; Note: Human immunodeficient virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatment involved in this protocol may be immunosuppressive
• Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of registration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Steroid premedication for the prophylaxis of CT contrast-related allergies is allowed. The use of dexamethasone as an anti-emetic premedication prior to chemotherapy is also allowed
• Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (i.e. disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) within the past 2 years. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune-related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome should be excluded because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease
• Note: Patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo; type I diabetes mellitus; hypothyroidism, pituitary or adrenal insufficiency requiring only hormone replacement; psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event)
• Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding and unwilling to discontinue breastfeeding
• Known history of grade 3-4 allergic reaction and/or hepatic toxicity to cisplatin, carboplatin, or gemcitabine
• NOTE: For patients with known history of grade 3-4 renal toxicity to cisplatin or known history of clinically significant hearing loss (grade 2 or above) attributed to cisplatin, or other intolerances to cisplatin that are of clinical significance, carboplatin can be used in this study and therefore these patients are NOT excluded from enrollment
• Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with base of skull involvement by NPC are not excluded unless their disease is directly invading the brain parenchyma and is associated with clinical symptoms (headaches, nausea and vomiting, neurological abnormalities on physical examination) and/or cerebral edema on radiological imaging
• Patients who have received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
• History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
• Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Carcinoma
• Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma
• Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Carcinoma
• Recurrence
• Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma
• Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
• Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
• Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8

Intervention

Drug:
• Carboplatin
Given IV
• Cisplatin
Given IV
• Gemcitabine
Given IV

Biological:
• Nivolumab
Given IV

Other:
• Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital	Toronto	Ontario
China	Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital	Shatin	Hong Kong
Singapore	National Cancer Centre Singapore	Singapore
United States	Hawaii Cancer Care - Westridge	'Aiea	Hawaii
United States	Pali Momi Medical Center	'Aiea	Hawaii
United States	Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge	'Aiea	Hawaii
United States	The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Pali Momi	'Aiea	Hawaii
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen	Aberdeen	Washington
United States	Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest	Allentown	Pennsylvania
United States	Saint Anthony's Health	Alton	Illinois
United States	Mary Greeley Medical Center	Ames	Iowa
United States	McFarland Clinic - Ames	Ames	Iowa
United States	Community Hospital of Anaconda	Anaconda	Montana
United States	Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Alaska Women's Cancer Care	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Anchorage Oncology Centre	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Katmai Oncology Group	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Providence Alaska Medical Center	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande	Arroyo Grande	California
United States	Rush - Copley Medical Center	Aurora	Illinois
United States	Saint Alphonsus Medical Center-Baker City	Baker City	Oregon
United States	Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin	Ballwin	Missouri
United States	Flaget Memorial Hospital	Bardstown	Kentucky
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge	Basking Ridge	New Jersey
United States	Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC	Baton Rouge	Louisiana
United States	LSU Health Baton Rouge-North Clinic	Baton Rouge	Louisiana
United States	Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center	Baton Rouge	Louisiana
United States	Our Lady of the Lake Physicians Group - Medical Oncology	Baton Rouge	Louisiana
United States	Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center	Beavercreek	Ohio
United States	PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center	Bellingham	Washington
United States	Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center	Bemidji	Minnesota
United States	Saint Charles Health System	Bend	Oregon
United States	Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg	Bethlehem	Pennsylvania
United States	Billings Clinic Cancer Center	Billings	Montana
United States	University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Sanford Bismarck Medical Center	Bismarck	North Dakota
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington	Bloomington	Illinois
United States	Saint Elizabeth Boardman Hospital	Boardman	Ohio
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise	Boise	Idaho
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise	Boise	Idaho
United States	Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar	Bolivar	Missouri
United States	McFarland Clinic - Boone	Boone	Iowa
United States	Bozeman Deaconess Hospital	Bozeman	Montana
United States	Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Bremerton	Bremerton	Washington
United States	Harrison Medical Center	Bremerton	Washington
United States	Saint Joseph Mercy Brighton	Brighton	Michigan
United States	Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton	Brighton	Michigan
United States	Saint Joseph Regional Cancer Center	Bryan	Texas
United States	Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center	Burbank	California
United States	Highline Medical Center-Main Campus	Burien	Washington
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell	Caldwell	Idaho
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Canton	Canton	Illinois
United States	Saint Joseph Mercy Canton	Canton	Michigan
United States	Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton	Canton	Michigan
United States	Saint Francis Medical Center	Cape Girardeau	Missouri
United States	Southeast Cancer Center	Cape Girardeau	Missouri
United States	Memorial Hospital of Carbondale	Carbondale	Illinois
United States	Caro Cancer Center	Caro	Michigan
United States	Saint Anthony Regional Hospital	Carroll	Iowa
United States	SIH Cancer Institute	Carterville	Illinois
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Carthage	Carthage	Illinois
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC-Miami Valley South	Centerville	Ohio
United States	Miami Valley Hospital South	Centerville	Ohio
United States	Centralia Oncology Clinic	Centralia	Illinois
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia	Centralia	Washington
United States	Saint Joseph Mercy Chelsea	Chelsea	Michigan
United States	Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital	Chelsea	Michigan
United States	Bethesda North Hospital	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center	Clackamas	Oregon
United States	Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic	Clackamas	Oregon
United States	Hematology Oncology Consultants-Clarkston	Clarkston	Michigan
United States	Newland Medical Associates-Clarkston	Clarkston	Michigan
United States	Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines	Clive	Iowa
United States	Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes	Clive	Iowa
United States	Billings Clinic-Cody	Cody	Wyoming
United States	Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene	Coeur d'Alene	Idaho
United States	Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare	Colorado Springs	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose	Colorado Springs	Colorado
United States	Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack	Commack	New York
United States	Bay Area Hospital	Coos Bay	Oregon
United States	Commonwealth Cancer Center-Corbin	Corbin	Kentucky
United States	Alegent Health Mercy Hospital	Council Bluffs	Iowa
United States	Greater Regional Medical Center	Creston	Iowa
United States	Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital	Creve Coeur	Missouri
United States	Carle at The Riverfront	Danville	Illinois
United States	Dayton Physician LLC-Miami Valley Hospital North	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Miami Valley Hospital	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Miami Valley Hospital North	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur	Decatur	Illinois
United States	Decatur Memorial Hospital	Decatur	Illinois
United States	Porter Adventist Hospital	Denver	Colorado
United States	Broadlawns Medical Center	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Iowa Lutheran Hospital	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Iowa Methodist Medical Center	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Ascension Saint John Hospital	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Dixon	Dixon	Illinois
United States	Epic Care-Dublin	Dublin	California
United States	Mercy Medical Center	Durango	Colorado
United States	Southwest Oncology PC	Durango	Colorado
United States	Great Lakes Cancer Management Specialists-Doctors Park	East China Township	Michigan
United States	Pocono Medical Center	East Stroudsburg	Pennsylvania
United States	Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds	Edmonds	Washington
United States	Carle Physician Group-Effingham	Effingham	Illinois
United States	Crossroads Cancer Center	Effingham	Illinois
United States	Bay Area Breast Surgeons Inc	Emeryville	California
United States	Epic Care Partners in Cancer Care	Emeryville	California
United States	Walter Knox Memorial Hospital	Emmett	Idaho
United States	Saint Elizabeth Hospital	Enumclaw	Washington
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Eureka	Eureka	Illinois
United States	Providence Regional Cancer Partnership	Everett	Washington
United States	Sanford Broadway Medical Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Sanford Medical Center Fargo	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Sanford South University Medical Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Southpointe-Sanford Medical Center Fargo	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Parkland Health Center - Farmington	Farmington	Missouri
United States	Saint Francis Hospital	Federal Way	Washington
United States	Armes Family Cancer Center	Findlay	Ohio
United States	Blanchard Valley Hospital	Findlay	Ohio
United States	Orion Cancer Care	Findlay	Ohio
United States	Genesee Cancer and Blood Disease Treatment Center	Flint	Michigan
United States	Genesee Hematology Oncology PC	Flint	Michigan
United States	Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute	Flint	Michigan
United States	Hurley Medical Center	Flint	Michigan
United States	McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center	Fort Dodge	Iowa
United States	Trinity Regional Medical Center	Fort Dodge	Iowa
United States	Holy Cross Hospital	Fort Lauderdale	Florida
United States	Mercy Hospital Fort Smith	Fort Smith	Arkansas
United States	Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital	Franklin	Ohio
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium	Franklin	Ohio
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland	Fruitland	Idaho
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg	Galesburg	Illinois
United States	Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center	Galesburg	Illinois
United States	Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City	Garden City	Kansas
United States	CHI Health Saint Francis	Grand Island	Nebraska
United States	Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend	Great Bend	Kansas
United States	Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute	Great Falls	Montana
United States	Great Falls Clinic	Great Falls	Montana
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC-Wayne	Greenville	Ohio
United States	Wayne Hospital	Greenville	Ohio
United States	Academic Hematology Oncology Specialists	Grosse Pointe Woods	Michigan
United States	Great Lakes Cancer Management Specialists-Van Elslander Cancer Center	Grosse Pointe Woods	Michigan
United States	Michigan Breast Specialists-Grosse Pointe Woods	Grosse Pointe Woods	Michigan
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester	Harrison	New York
United States	Lehigh Valley Hospital-Hazleton	Hazleton	Pennsylvania
United States	Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital	Hollywood	Florida
United States	Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Kuakini Medical Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Queen's Cancer Cenrer - POB I	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Queen's Medical Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Straub Clinic and Hospital	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	University of Hawaii Cancer Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	CHI Saint Vincent Cancer Center Hot Springs	Hot Springs	Arkansas
United States	Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah	Issaquah	Washington
United States	Mayo Clinic in Florida	Jacksonville	Florida
United States	McFarland Clinic - Jefferson	Jefferson	Iowa
United States	Capital Region Southwest Campus	Jefferson City	Missouri
United States	Freeman Health System	Joplin	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital Joplin	Joplin	Missouri
United States	Kalispell Regional Medical Center	Kalispell	Montana
United States	CHI Health Good Samaritan	Kearney	Nebraska
United States	Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology	Kennewick	Washington
United States	Greater Dayton Cancer Center	Kettering	Ohio
United States	Kettering Medical Center	Kettering	Ohio
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic	Kewanee	Illinois
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey	Lacey	Washington
United States	Saint Anthony Hospital	Lakewood	Colorado
United States	Saint Clare Hospital	Lakewood	Washington
United States	Sparrow Hospital	Lansing	Michigan
United States	Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research	Lawton	Oklahoma
United States	Saint Joseph Hospital East	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Saint Joseph Radiation Oncology Resource Center	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic	Lihue	Hawaii
United States	Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center	Lincoln	Nebraska
United States	Littleton Adventist Hospital	Littleton	Colorado
United States	Hope Cancer Clinic	Livonia	Michigan
United States	Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital	Livonia	Michigan
United States	Saint Joseph London	London	Kentucky
United States	Longmont United Hospital	Longmont	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont	Longmont	Colorado
United States	PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center	Longview	Washington
United States	Jewish Hospital	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Saints Mary and Elizabeth Hospital	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	UofL Health Medical Center Northeast	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Great Lakes Cancer Management Specialists-Macomb Medical Campus	Macomb	Michigan
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Macomb	Macomb	Illinois
United States	Michigan Breast Specialists-Macomb Township	Macomb	Michigan
United States	Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of Marlette	Marlette	Michigan
United States	McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown	Marshalltown	Iowa
United States	Contra Costa Regional Medical Center	Martinez	California
United States	Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston	Mattoon	Illinois
United States	Idaho Urologic Institute-Meridian	Meridian	Idaho
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian	Meridian	Idaho
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth	Middletown	New Jersey
United States	Community Medical Hospital	Missoula	Montana
United States	Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital	Missoula	Montana
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen	Montvale	New Jersey
United States	Good Samaritan Regional Health Center	Mount Vernon	Illinois
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa	Nampa	Idaho
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa	Nampa	Idaho
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Providence Newberg Medical Center	Newberg	Oregon
United States	Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon	O'Fallon	Illinois
United States	Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Summit Campus	Oakland	California
United States	Bay Area Tumor Institute	Oakland	California
United States	Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Creighton University Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Nebraska Methodist Hospital	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Saint Alphonsus Medical Center-Ontario	Ontario	Oregon
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic	Ottawa	Illinois
United States	Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto	Palo Alto	California
United States	Midlands Community Hospital	Papillion	Nebraska
United States	Parker Adventist Hospital	Parker	Colorado
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Pekin	Pekin	Illinois
United States	Memorial Hospital West	Pembroke Pines	Florida
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Peoria	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Methodist Medical Center of Illinois	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Peru	Peru	Illinois
United States	Valley Radiation Oncology	Peru	Illinois
United States	Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	21st Century Oncology-Pontiac	Pontiac	Michigan
United States	Hope Cancer Center	Pontiac	Michigan
United States	Newland Medical Associates-Pontiac	Pontiac	Michigan
United States	Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland	Pontiac	Michigan
United States	Providence Portland Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls	Post Falls	Idaho
United States	Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Poulsbo	Poulsbo	Washington
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Princeton	Princeton	Illinois
United States	Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center	Pueblo	Colorado
United States	Saint Charles Health System-Redmond	Redmond	Oregon
United States	Reid Health	Richmond	Indiana
United States	VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	Great Lakes Cancer Management Specialists-Rochester Hills	Rochester Hills	Michigan
United States	Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC	Rolla	Missouri
United States	Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology	Rolla	Missouri
United States	Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital	Saginaw	Michigan
United States	Oncology Hematology Associates of Saginaw Valley PC	Saginaw	Michigan
United States	Heartland Regional Medical Center	Saint Joseph	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital Saint Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital South	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Missouri Baptist Medical Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Siteman Cancer Center-South County	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital	Saint Peters	Missouri
United States	Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital	Sainte Genevieve	Missouri
United States	Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo	San Luis Obispo	California
United States	Kootenai Cancer Clinic	Sandpoint	Idaho
United States	Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria	Santa Maria	California
United States	Pacific Gynecology Specialists	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Medical Center-Cherry Hill	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Medical Center-First Hill	Seattle	Washington
United States	PeaceHealth United General Medical Center	Sedro-Woolley	Washington
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Shelton	Shelton	Washington
United States	Jewish Hospital Medical Center South	Shepherdsville	Kentucky
United States	Welch Cancer Center	Sheridan	Wyoming
United States	Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	CoxHealth South Hospital	Springfield	Missouri
United States	Memorial Medical Center	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Mercy Hospital Springfield	Springfield	Missouri
United States	Southern Illinois University School of Medicine	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Springfield Clinic	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Springfield Regional Cancer Center	Springfield	Ohio
United States	Springfield Regional Medical Center	Springfield	Ohio
United States	Bhadresh Nayak MD PC-Sterling Heights	Sterling Heights	Michigan
United States	Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital	Sullivan	Missouri
United States	Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills	Sunset Hills	Missouri
United States	Franciscan Research Center-Northwest Medical Plaza	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Northwest Medical Specialties PLLC	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Ascension Saint Joseph Hospital	Tawas City	Michigan
United States	Sanford Thief River Falls Medical Center	Thief River Falls	Minnesota
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC - Troy	Troy	Ohio
United States	Upper Valley Medical Center	Troy	Ohio
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls	Twin Falls	Idaho
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau	Uniondale	New York
United States	Carle Cancer Center	Urbana	Illinois
United States	The Carle Foundation Hospital	Urbana	Illinois
United States	PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center	Vancouver	Washington
United States	Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center	Walla Walla	Washington
United States	Epic Care Cyberknife Center	Walnut Creek	California
United States	Advanced Breast Care Center PLLC	Warren	Michigan
United States	Great Lakes Cancer Management Specialists-Macomb Professional Building	Warren	Michigan
United States	Macomb Hematology Oncology PC	Warren	Michigan
United States	Michigan Breast Specialists-Warren	Warren	Michigan
United States	Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital	Warren	Michigan
United States	Saint Joseph Warren Hospital	Warren	Ohio
United States	Mercy Hospital Washington	Washington	Missouri
United States	Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of West Branch	West Branch	Michigan
United States	University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester	West Chester	Ohio
United States	Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes	West Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Methodist West Hospital	West Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Sanford Cancer Center Worthington	Worthington	Minnesota
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Yelm	Yelm	Washington
United States	Rush-Copley Healthcare Center	Yorkville	Illinois
United States	Saint Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital	Youngstown	Ohio
United States	Huron Gastroenterology PC	Ypsilanti	Michigan
United States	Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology Ann Arbor Campus	Ypsilanti	Michigan

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)	NRG Oncology

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,  China,  Singapore, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Overall survival by PD-L1 CPS/TPS cut-off	Will be assessed based on PD-L1 CPS/TPS cut-off.	From randomization until death due to any cause or last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Other	Change in quality of life	Will be measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 between and within arms over time.	From randomization to 2 years
Other	Change in fatigue	Will be measured by MFI-20 between and within arms over time.	From randomization to 2 years
Other	Translational research studies		From randomization to last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Primary	Overall survival (OS)	Overall survival rates for both treatment arms will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The comparison of OS distributions between treatment arms will be done using a log-rank test.	From randomization until death due to any cause or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 200 deaths have been reported, assessed up to 8 years
Secondary	Locoregional failure	Rates estimated by cumulative incidence method and arms compared by cause-specific log-rank test.	From randomization until local or regional progression, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Secondary	Distant metastases	Rates estimated by cumulative incidence method and arms compared by cause-specific log-rank test.	From randomization until distant progression, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Secondary	Progression-free survival (PFS)	Rates estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and between-arm differences compared using the log-rank test.	From randomization until progression or death due to any cause, or last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Secondary	Tumor response	Will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1. The Objective Response Rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of confirmed complete and partial response, will be calculated with their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI). An estimate of the difference in ORR between the experimental and control arms along with the 95% CI, will also be provided. The between-arm difference in ORR will be assessed using a chi-square test for proportions based on normal approximation. The confidence intervals will be also based on a normal approximation.	From randomization to last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Secondary	Incidence of adverse events (AEs)	Will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Counts of all AEs by grade will be provided by the treatment arm. Counts and frequencies will be provided for the worst grade AE experienced by the patient's treatment arm. The number of patients with at least 1 grade 3 or higher AE will be compared between the treatment arms. All comparisons will be tested using a chi-Square test, or Fisher's exact test if cell frequencies are < 5, with a significance level of 0.05. Toxicity analyses will be based on an as-treated population, including all patients who received at least one dose of the assigned trial treatment.	From start of treatment to last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years
Secondary	Patient-reported symptomatic toxicities	Will be assessed by Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). The proportion of patients with scores >= 1 and >= 3 will be compared between groups using a Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact test if cell frequencies are < 5, using a significance level of 0.05. Analysis of changes in patient reported outcomes over time will be analyzed by fitting generalized estimating equation (GEE) models using a logit link (dichotomizing the symptom scores as 0 versus [vs.] > 1 and 0-2 vs. 3-4) with the time of assessment, treatment arm, and treatment-by-time interaction terms in the model.	From randomization to 2 years
Secondary	Quality of life	Will be assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30).	From randomization to 2 years
Secondary	Fatigue	Will be assessed by Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20).	From randomization to 2 years
Secondary	Progression-free survival by PD-L1 Combined Positive Score (CPS)/Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) cut-off	Will be assessed based on PD-L1 CPS/TPS cut-off.	From randomization until progression or death due to any cause, or last follow-up, assessed up to 8 years