View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:This study aims to evaluate behavioral interventions in conjunction with medical rehabilitation to promote functional health in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery. Half of the subjects in this study will be assigned to an intervention that meets with a study therapist to discuss implementing healthy habits. The other half of subjects will assigned to an intervention group that meets with a study therapists to discuss implementing healthy sleep habits. Both groups will undergo several physical and cognitive assessments.
Study purpose is to compare the outcome after proximal row carpectomy (PRC) vs four-corner fusion (FCA) for SLAC/SNAC II-III type osteoarthritis (OA) in a double-blinded randomized controlled study setting. Patients with radiologically and clinically confirmed OA are randomized (1:1 computer generated sequence with random block size) to two parallel groups and will undergo either PRC or FCA. The study will be patient and assessor blinded. Baseline data is collected preoperatively and is followed by a follow-up visits at 2 and 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 months, and 5, 10 years after the intervention. Unveiling of the allocation is at 12 months post-intervention.
To accomodate dissatisfied patients with a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and improve outcomes, several knee systems have been developed. The cemented ATTUNE TKA shows superiority over other established knee systems at short-term, abating with longer follow-up. There have been no studies reporting on the results of the uncemented version of the ATTUNE. Therefore, the main objective of the current study was to report patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), survivorship and complications associated with the uncemented ATTUNE TKA.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of one leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma (LP-PRP) injection to the intra-articular (IA) space in comparison to one LP-PRP injection to the IA space with an additional injection into the surrounding extra-articular (EA) structures for the treatment of hip OA (Kellgren Lawrence Grades 1-3). Our hypothesis is that patients receiving both IA and EA LP-PRP injections will have equivalent improvements on HOOS JR and VAS scores over a 12-month period compared to those in the active comparator group (IA LP-PRP injection).
1. objective - safety and efficacy evalaution of MASTER cells injected into knee of patients with osteoarthritis 2. background - osteoarthritis - Osteoarthritis is severe and intractable musculoskeletal disease that eventually leads to joint failure and pain due to inflammation and joint injury. - OA is one of the most prevalent diseases. The prevalence increases with age, but overuse and trauma can result in OA in young population as well. - Injured cartilage can not be regenerated spontaneously, untreated injured cartilage eventually leads to osteoarthritis. Surgical treatment may repair the damage but the reparied cartilage may turn out to be fibrocartilage rather than hyaline cartilage. - Curent treatment - medical therapy: medication for symptom relief, together with exercise. Medications include NSAIDS visco-supplement. - surgical therapy: total knee replacement arthroplasty - to overcome such limitations, cell therapy such as stem cell/ chondrocyte injection is being investigated 3. Hypothesis - Intra articular injection of MASTER cells will show safety and efficacy in terms of pain and functional improvement. 4. Protocol 1) deisgn : Injection of MASTER cell 1X 10^8 cells/2cc (experimental arm) or 2cc saline (placebo arm) into knee of patients with osteoarthritis 2) outcomes - primary outcome : safety evaluation(adverse event) - secondary outcomes : check on 1,2,3,6,9,12 months, atient reported outcome (WOMAC, KOOS, IKDC, pain VAS) 3,12 months SF-36, knee MRI score, serum cytokine, bone turnover marker 12 months x-ray 3) Disease - osteoarthritis 4) Subjects 1. inclusion : age 20-80yrs, diagnosed with OA according to ACR criteria for knee OA, baseline pain VAS equal or more than 50mm 2. exclusion: lower extremities surgery within 6months or planned surgery, concommitant systemic rheumatic diseases that can affect the results of the trial, steroid intraarticular inejction into the index knee within 3months, clinicallly meaningful abnormal lab tests (liver function, kidney function) 5) evaluation - primary outome : compare the number and proportion of of adverse event and lab test abnormalities between the two arms - secondary outome 1. change of 100mm pain VAS 2. change of Western Ontario and McMAster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) pain VAS, IKDC, KOOS total score 3. change WOMAC sub scale, IKDC, KOOS 4. chagne of KHAQ 5. change of MRI indices 6. change of x-ray( joins space narrowing) 7. change of serum ESR/CRP, CTX-II
Use of Biocellular and cellular approaches to treatment of Osteoarthritis (OA), musculoskeletal aging processes, pain, and degenerative changes are to be studied with minimally invasive protocols, and non-pharmaceutical means to relieve OA and its associated issues. Traditional surgical interventions have not yielded convincing long-term outcomes, including total joint replacement surgeries and medical management of the supportive structures. This study is to use a person's own stem/stromal Cells (autologous) plus HD-PRP (important healing growth factors and signal molecules) in such cases of OA for long-term minimally invasive treatments. Baseline (existing) findings are documented, and thence tracked as to progress deemed to be result of the intervention.
This is a randomized control trial to determine if there is a measurable change in voluntary quadriceps activation, RTD, pain, and function before and after a single session of manual physical therapy. The researchers will utilize a sample of convenience with consecutive sampling at the Brooke Army Medical Center physical therapy clinic for patients referred for knee osteoarthritis. As is standard of care, patients will be provided a medical intake form and a clinical outcome measure commensurate with their primary anatomic region for which they are seeking physical therapy (i.e.: Lower Extremity Functional Scale for hip, knee, or ankle pain). If patients choose to partake in the study, they will complete the consent form and the initial physical therapy evaluation will be conducted. They will then be provided an appointment for data collection at the Army-Baylor Center for Rehabilitation Research biomechanics lab at the Army Medical Department Center and School. The treatment group will receive one 30-minute session of orthopedic manual physical therapy targeting the knee joint and soft tissues with complementary exercises targeted at their impairment. The control group will receive a 30-minute class on knee OA diagnosis, prognosis, various treatment options, and will conclude with a question and answer with the researcher. Both groups will receive their intervention from a board-certified physical therapist in the Army-Baylor Orthopedic Manual Therapy Fellowship program. At the conclusion of formal testing, the patient will be provided standard physical therapy care as deemed appropriate by their evaluating physical therapist. Thus, all subjects, regardless of their assigned group, will receive the same standard of care for their knee pain.
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative knee condition of the knee which is treated symptomatically. Knee cartilage tissue has little regenerative ability With the developments in regenerative medicine, stem cells might also be used in knee OA. Recently, adipose tissue has been identified as means for autologous mesenchymal stem cells (aMAT) using non-enzymatic method. Lipogems® is FDA-approved closed-system and directly producing ready-to-use aMAT. Some observational studies showed its potential in knee chondropathy. With no clinical trial done as yet, the investigators will hereby study the comparative efficacy of corticosteroid (current practice) versus Lipogems® in patients with knee OA. The knee MRI changes, clinical and patient-based outcomes will compared between baseline and throughout till 6 months after treatment. This study aims to show the comparative efficacy of Lipogems® as compared to corticosteroid in knee OA patients and to demonstrate its cartilage regeneration potential, which will ultimately deter surgery.
This study will compare total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) procedures, in the context of a prospective, randomized-controlled trial to determine the optimal treatment in patients 65 years of age and older, and equal to or less than 15 degrees of glenoid retroversion, who have glenohumeral osteoarthritis.
Since the need of finding effective disease-modifying anti-osteoarthritis (OA) treatments is still unmet, with this study the investigators aim to gather further evidences of the therapeutic potential of Mesenchymal Stem/stromal Cell (MSC) secretome in order to pave the way to its future use as a cell-free biological product. In detail, the investigators predict to validate the promising results obtained in vitro, ex vivo on osteochondral explants, an OA model more representative of the physiological situation.