View clinical trials related to Opiate Addiction.
Filter by:Anxiety is highly prevalent among individuals with opioid dependence and confers greater risk for continued opioid use and poor treatment outcomes. However, there are currently no efficacious treatments available for co-occurring opioid dependence and anxiety. The ultimate aims of this trial are the development and testing of a novel integrated cognitive behavioral treatment (I-CBT) for co-occurring opioid dependence and anxiety disorders. This clinical trial consists of two phases: (1) open-trial pilot (2) randomized control trial. We hypothesize that I-CBT will be a feasible and acceptable treatment that will result in significant reductions in anxiety and opioid use.
This study uses an artificial intelligence platform to automatically confirm medication ingestion. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant platform can be downloaded as an 'app' onto any smartphone to automate directly observed therapy (Automated DOT®). Real-time patient adherence data are encrypted and automatically sent to a centralized web-based dashboard for use by healthcare professionals or research staff. Unlike Facetime® or Skype®, the system relies on computer vision algorithms to confirm the process of medication administration; no human review is necessary. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability, and measure the accuracy, of the AiCure platform ("platform") in patients being treated for opioid dependence with Zubsolv® over the course of 12 weeks. The following aims will be tested: 1) to assess the feasibility and acceptability to both participants and study staff in using AiCure to monitor medication adherence; 2) to evaluate the acceptability of using AiCure to optimize care pathways; and 3) to measure the reliability and validity of AiCure in detecting interruptions in treatment. To assess feasibility and acceptability of the platform, we will measure rates of physician satisfaction and user acceptance. Optimization of care pathways will be measured by assessing the sustainability of AiCure use over 12 weeks (retention rates) and measuring illicit opioid use (urine drug screens) compared to historical data. Reliability and validity of AiCure will be measured by comparing AiCure adherence against pharmacokinetic data. All participants will be requested to take each of their prescribed doses using the app. Participants will be able to download the app onto their own smartphone or will be provisioned a device at the start of the study. The data captured during the medication ingestion process will be automatically encrypted and stored on the participant smartphone and uploaded wirelessly to a cloud-based dashboard. If a participant is non-adherent (missed dose, incorrect dosage) or if suspicious behavior is detected, an automated alert will be sent to study staff via email or SMS to prompt immediate intervention. In addition, all participants will receive treatment as usual.
Hypothesis: Patients who are addicted to opioids or alcohol will have reduced substance use, health care utilization if they have immediate and convenient access to pharmacotherapy and addiction counselling. Summary: This randomized trial will compare two different interventions for 124 alcohol and opioid-addicted patients admitted to either Women's Own Detox (WOD) at the University Health Network or the Withdrawal Management Service (WMS) at Saint Michael's Hospital (SMH. The Delayed Intervention group will receive a card with contact information for the St. Michael's Hospital and Women's College Hospital addiction medicine services. The Rapid Intervention group will be seen by an addiction physician from one of these services, within a day or two of their admission to the WOD or the SMH WMS. The addiction physician will prescribe buprenorphine or anti-alcohol medications, and the physician, nurse and/or therapist will provide ongoing counseling, follow-up and shared care with the family physician. Outcomes (measured at 6 and 12 months) include treatment retention, health care utilization and cost, medications prescribed, and alcohol and opioid use.
Despite the current available therapies for opioid-dependent patients, most patients relapse. This research project focuses on the development of a novel compound, cannabidiol, to modulate opioid craving in humans based on animal models showing its selective effectiveness to inhibit drug-seeking behavior. The development of a targeted treatment for opioid relapse would be of tremendous medical and public health value.
The main objective is to compare the genotypes of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism between opiate-users and opiate-dependent subjects. The secondary objective is to constitute a sample of opiate-users without any lifetime opiate dependence.
The aims of STRIDE were changed as of July, 2014. The revised project, called STRIDE2, has a longitudinal, non-randomized, observational study design. The population under study consists of individuals living with HIV who are dependent on opioids.
Despite the current available therapies for opioid-dependent patients, most patients relapse. This research project focuses on the development of a novel compound, cannabidiol, to modulate opioid craving in humans based on animal models showing its selective effectiveness to inhibit drug-seeking behavior. The development of a targeted treatment for opioid relapse would be of tremendous medical and public health value.
Methadone has been an effective and inexpensive therapy in the management of chronic pain and opioid dependence. However it has been associated with sudden, unexpected deaths. Two mechanisms have been suggested, increased drug concentration in the blood, and a change in the heart rhythm. This study will look at blood samples for drug levels and genetic components and EKG's (a noninvasive test which reveals heart rhythm). There will be no intervention.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether combined hemoperfusion-hemodialysis treatment is an alternative drug-free, effective, and safe treatment for opiate detoxification.
This study is designed to determine the relative effectiveness of buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) pharmacotherapy versus naltrexone pharmacotherapy for treatment retention, relapse prevention and opioid craving reduction among opioid-dependent adolescents and young adults. The investigators hypothesize that naltrexone treatment is as effective as buprenorphine/naloxone for these treatment outcomes.