View clinical trials related to Neoplasms.
Filter by:This an interventional, non-pharmacologic study. Prehabilitation is a multidisciplinary preoperative intervention aimed at preventing or reducing functional decline related to surgery and improving perioperative outcomes. The current study is aimed at standardizing a prehabilitation pathway, evaluating its feasibility within the AUSL Romagna in collaboration with the PRIME Centre and the multiple professions that populate the two institutes in the spirit of confirming the beneficial effect of an integrated prehabilitation programme on surgical outcomes. Patients will follow an intensive prehabilitation course before surgery: - Colon cancer patients will do 4 weeks of prehabilitation before surgery. - Rectal cancer patients will do 12 weeks of prehabilitation after neoadjuvant therapy and before surgery. The prehabilitation course is structured around the following aspects: - Frailty assessment and identification of optimisation fields - Optimisation of modifiable factors (anaemia, polypharmacotherapy, smoking, alcoholism, diabetes) - Assessment by an integrative medicine specialist - Nutritional pre-qualification - Cardiovascular, respiratory, motor prehabilitation - Emotional and psychological prehabilitation
This study is a multi center, open label, dose increasing/dose expanding/efficacy expanding phase I clinical trial aimed at evaluating the safety, tolerance, PK characteristics, and anti-tumor efficacy characteristics of HRS-2189 single drug in patients with advanced malignant solid tumors. This study was divided into three stages: dose escalation, dose expansion, and efficacy expansion.
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with malignant gliomas undergoing neurosurgical procedures using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-based photodynamic therapy
Classical BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) include: Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF). They are myeloid malignancies resulting from the transformation of a multipotent hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) caused by mutations activating the JAK2/STAT pathway. The most prevalent mutation is JAK2V617F. Type 1 and Type 2 calreticulin (CALR) and thrombopoietin receptor (MPL) mutations are also observed in ET and PMF. Additional non-MPN mutations affecting different pathways are also found, particularly in PMF, and are involved in disease initiation and/or in phenotypic changes and /or disease progression and/or response to therapy. There is an obvious and urgent need for an efficient therapy for MPN. In particular, PMF remain without curative treatment, except allogeneic HSC transplantation and JAK inhibitors have limited effects on the disease outcome. Among novel therapeutic approaches, Peg-IFNα2a (IFN) is the most efficient harboring both high rates of hematological responses in JAK2V617F and CALRmut MPN patients and some molecular responses mainly in JAK2V617F patients including deep molecular response (DMR). Nevertheless, several studies, including our own, have demonstrated that the IFN molecular response in CALRmut patients is heterogeneous and overall much lower than in JAK2V617F patients. Moreover, some JAK2V617F MPN patients do not respond to IFN, and DMR is only observed in around 20% of JAK2V617F patients. Finally, long-term treatments are needed (2-5 years) to obtain a DMR, jeopardizing its success due to possible long-term toxicity. The underlying reasons for failure, drug resistance, heterogeneous molecular response in CALRmut patients and the long delays for DMR in JAK2V617F patients remain unclear, largely because the mechanisms by which IFNα targets MPN malignant clones remain elusive. Significant improvement of IFN efficacy cannot be achieved without basic and clinical research. Hence our two lines of research are to - Understand how IFNα specifically targets neoplastic HSCs - Predicting and improving patient response during IFNα therapy
This is a single-arm, open-label, exploratory clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of UCLM802 (Anti-Mesothelin CAR-T) cell injection in patients with Mesothelin-positive advanced malignant solid tumors.
The goal of this interventional study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of BAT8010 for injection in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors, explore the maximum tolerable dose. Participants will be given one of below dose once every three weeks: 0.8mg/kg, 1.2mg/kg, 2.4mg/kg, 3.6mg/kg, 4.8mg/kg, 6.0mg/kg, 7.2mg/kg, 8.4mg/kg. The dose escalation follow adopt accelerated titration and "3+3" dose increasing rule.
This phase I/II trial tests the safety and side effects of psilocybin in combination with therapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic cancer and symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Psilocybin is a substance being studied in conjunction with therapy for the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with cancer. In this study, the psilocybin being used is derived from the mushroom psilocybe cubensis using a patented process that results in a pharmaceutical grade version of psilocybin. Psilocybin acts by activating serotonin receptors on brain cells which can change perceptions and patterns of thinking in ways that may decrease anxiety.
This is a prospective, open-label, single-arm, multicenter bridging study in Chinese patients with prostate cancer. This multicenter study is planned to be conducted in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) of elevated PSA after radical prostatectomy or radical radiotherapy. This study investigates how well 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT works in detecting BCR prostate cancer in Chinese patient. 68Ga-PSMA-11, developed by Telix, is a new molecular entity tracer with the trade name Illuccix®, which is approved by FDA for the examination of: 1) patients with suspected metastatic PC who are scheduled for initial treatment; 2) patients with biochemical recurrence of elevated PSA levels after initial radical radiotherapy.
Phase 2, open-label, multicenter, randomized study comparing the safety and efficacy of personalized ultra-fractionated stereotactic adaptive radiotherapy (PULSAR) combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) immunotherapy (PULSAR-ICI) + IMSA101 and PULSAR-ICI alone in patients with oligoprogressive solid tumor malignancies after prior anti-cancer therapy.
The goal of this clinical trial is to individualize the dosage of vincristine, a chemotherapy drug, in children with cancer. The main question it aims to answer is: can vincristine dosage be optimized while carefully monitoring toxicity. The following will happen: - Participants will receive vincristine according to the institutional treatment protocol. - After receiving vincristine, blood samples will be taken at three time points. - The amount of vincristine in the blood samples will be determined. - If the amount of vincristine in the blood samples is lower than the reference and the participants do not experience toxicity due to vincristine, the dose of vincristine may be increased. - Toxicity will be carefully monitored.