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Neoplasms clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06270394 Suspended - Clinical trials for Positron-Emission Tomography

FAP PET/CT or PET/MR Production in the Diagnosis, Staging, and Efficacy Assessment of Malignant Tumors Application

Start date: April 28, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This clinical trial aims to investigate the value of fibroblast activation protein PET/CT(PET/MR) in the diagnosis, staging, and evaluation of treatment outcomes in malignant tumors. The main question it aims to answer is: Fibroblast Activation Protein PET/CT(PET/MR) whether or in which cases this assay is superior to conventional FDG examination in the diagnosis, staging, and assessment of therapeutic efficacy of malignant tumors, thinking about the reasons behind this. Investigators will screen suitable participants among patients undergoing routine FDG examination. - Participants will sign an informed consent form - Undergo 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT (PET/MR) before surgery or biopsy - Surgical resection or puncture biopsy to obtain pathologic results. Diagnosis of patients with malignant tumors at first diagnosis; clinical staging of tumors; and clinical outcomes of patients with confirmed diagnoses will be assessed after postoperative investigator follow-up. The researchers will compare the FDG exams the participants have had to determine the effectiveness of the fibroblast activating protein test.

NCT ID: NCT05950399 Suspended - Clinical trials for Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Stress Echocardiography to Identify Chemotherapy Induced Cardiotoxicity in Cancer Patients With Heart Failure Risk

Start date: June 29, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This clinical trial evaluates changes in cardiac (heart) function during stress echocardiography to screen for chemically induced cardiotoxicity in cancer patients at a high risk for developing heart failure. Some chemotherapeutic agents to treat certain types of cancers can induce cardiac dysfunction and heart failure. Currently there is no validated means of predicting which patients will go on to develop cardiac toxicity and heart failure following treatment with chemotherapeutic agents. Stress echocardiography is a test that uses ultrasound imaging to show how well the heart muscle is working to pump blood to the body during low intensity exercise. Stress echocardiography prior to and during cancer treatment may help doctors find cancer therapeutic related cardiac dysfunction sooner when it may be easier to treat.

NCT ID: NCT05687110 Suspended - Clinical trials for Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Studying the Safety and Determining the Optimal Dose of Novobiocin in Patients With Tumors That Have Alterations in DNA Repair Genes

Start date: July 6, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of novobiocin in treating cancer patients with alterations in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair genes. Novobiocin is an antibiotic that blocks the activity of a protein called DNA polymerase theta, which helps repair DNA that has become damaged as cells grow and divide. Cancer cells that cannot repair their damaged DNA die. This medication may help shrink or stabilize cancer with a mutation in DNA repair genes.

NCT ID: NCT05615974 Suspended - Malignant Tumors Clinical Trials

A Phase I/II Study of LM-101 Injection in Patients With Advanced Malignant Tumors

Start date: January 11, 2023
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is to assess the safety and tolerability, obtain Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and/or the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of LM-101 as a single agent or in combination in patients with advanced malignant tumors

NCT ID: NCT05554341 Suspended - Clinical trials for Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Testing the Use of Nilotinib and Paclitaxel as a Treatment for Patients With Prior Taxane Treatment, A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial

Start date: July 14, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This phase II ComboMATCH treatment trial evaluates nilotinib with paclitaxel for the treatment of patients with solid cancers that are growing, spreading, or getting worse (progressive) and that have previously been treated with taxane therapies. Nilotinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by binding to and blocking the action of a protein called ABL, which signals tumor cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the proliferation of tumor cells. Paclitaxel is a drug that blocks cell growth by stopping cell division and it may kill tumor cells. Giving nilotinib with paclitaxel may be effective at treating patients with progressive solid cancers that have previously been treated with taxane therapies.

NCT ID: NCT05515692 Suspended - Clinical trials for Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Electron Beam Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Refractory Sclerodermatous Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

Start date: June 30, 2024
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This clinical trial tests the safety and side effects of a single small dose (fraction) of electron beam radiotherapy (e-BRT) at 10 Gy dose in treating patients with refractory (did not respond to other treatments) sclerodermatous chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD). GVHD is the most common complication after bone marrow transplant from a donor and happens as a result of donor immune cells attacking patients cells. Fibroblasts are skin cells that produce collagen and fibers and are the cells mainly involved in development of skin GVHD. Previous research has shown that fibroblasts can become fibrocytes (inactive fibroblast) at the fastest rate after receiving 8 Gy or more radiation. Moreover, regulatory T cells (Tregs) are cells from the immune system that can control GVHD and previous research has shown that radiation can increase the number of Tregs. Therefore, e-BRT at 10 Gy has the potential to improve GVHD by increasing the fibroblast to fibrocyte speed and the number of Tregs.

NCT ID: NCT05470491 Suspended - HIV Clinical Trials

Trial of Allogeneic Reduced-Intensity, HLA-Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation Followed by Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) Prophylaxis With Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Maraviroc for Hematologic Malignancies in People Living With HIV

Start date: January 26, 2023
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Background: People living with HIV(PLWH) are at a higher risk for cancers that may be curable with a bone marrow transplant. HIV infection itself is no longer a reason to not get a transplant, for patients who otherwise have a standard reason to need transplant. Objective: This study is being done to see if a new combination of drugs (cyclophosphamide, maraviroc, and bortezomib) is both safe and effective at protecting against graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplant. The study will also test the transplant s impact on your survival and control of your cancer. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older living with HIV and a blood cancer that is eligible for a transplant. Healthy family members aged 12 or older who are half matched to transplant recipients are also needed to donate bone marrow. Design: The study will be done in 2 phases. The first phase will be to see if we can safely use a new combination of drugs to prevent GVHD. If the combination is safe in the first phase, the study will proceed to the second phase. In the second phase, we will see if this new combination can better protect against GVHD after transplant. Participants will be screened. Their diagnoses, organ function and eligibility will be confirmed. Participants will have a catheter inserted into a vein in their chest or neck. Medications and transfusions will be given through the catheter; blood will be drawn from it. Participants will be in the hospital for 6 weeks or longer. They will receive various drugs for 2 weeks to prep their body for the transplant. The transplant cells will be administered through the catheter. Participants will continue to receive drug treatments after the transplant. Blood transfusions may also be needed. Participants will return 1-2 times per week for follow-up visits for 3 months after discharge. Participants will have visits 6, 12, 18, 24 months after transplant, then once a year for 5 years.

NCT ID: NCT05400122 Suspended - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Natural Killer (NK) Cells in Combination With Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGFbeta) Receptor I Inhibitor Vactosertib in Cancer

Start date: September 9, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

One of the ways that cancer grows and spreads is by avoiding the immune system.NK cells are immune cells that kill cancer cells, but are often malfunctioning in people with colorectal cancer and blood cancers. A safe way to give people with colorectal cancer and blood cancers fresh NK cells from a healthy donor has recently been discovered. The purpose of this study is to show that using two medicines (vactosertib and IL-2) with NK cells will be safe and will activate the donor NK cells. NK cells and vactosertib are experimental because they are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). IL-2 (Proleukin®) has been approved by the FDA for treating other cancers, but the doses used in this study are lower than the approved doses and it is not approved to treat colorectal cancer or blood cancers.

NCT ID: NCT05338658 Suspended - Solid Tumor Clinical Trials

Study of PAT in Patients With Solid Tumor Cancers

Start date: May 19, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a single center Phase I study with extension of peptide alarm therapy (PAT) administered by intratumoral (IT) injection during the 1st course of a standard of care intravenous PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor cancers that has failed to be controlled after one or more prior therapies including a previous PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor

NCT ID: NCT05169944 Suspended - Brain Cancer Clinical Trials

Magrolimab in Children and Adults With Recurrent or Progressive Malignant Brain Tumors

PNOC025
Start date: April 22, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Children and adults with recurrent or progressive malignant brain tumors have a dismal prognosis, and outcomes remain very poor. Magrolimab is a first-in-class anticancer therapeutic agent targeting the Cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47)-signal receptor protein-alpha (SIRP-alpha) axis. Binding of magrolimab to human CD47 on target malignant cells blocks the "don't eat me" signal to macrophages and enhances tumor cell phagocytosis. Pre-clinical studies have shown that treatment with magrolimab leads to prolonged survival in models of Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumors (ATRT), diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), high-grade glioma (adult and pediatric), medulloblastoma, and embryonal tumors formerly called Primitive Neuro-Ectodermal Tumors (PNET). Safety studies in humans have proven that magrolimab has an excellent safety profile. Ongoing studies are currently testing magrolimab in adult myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal, ovarian, and bladder cancers. Herein we propose to test the safety of magrolimab in children and adults with recurrent or progressive malignant brain tumors.