View clinical trials related to Neoplasms.
Filter by:The aim of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of BMS-986360 as monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy or nivolumab in participants with advanced solid tumors.
High-risk precancerous cervical lesions are divided into stage 2 and 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2 and 3). CIN 3 represents a direct pre-stage of invasive cancer, has a high rate of progression and a high degree of agreement with the final histological diagnosis. In CIN 2 lesions, the rate of agreement with the final histological diagnosis is lower and the rate of spontaneous regression is higher. Due to the higher rate of regression and possible complications after excisional treatment, conservative active monitoring can be considered in selected young CIN 2 patients. A recent meta-analysis reported a high rate of spontaneous clinical regression of CIN 2, particularly in women under 30 years old. There are currently no prospectively validated prognostic biomarkers to determine which CIN 2 will progress to higher grade and which will regress to lower grade of change. Recent research has studied HPV methylation and microbiome analysis as biomarkers. A number of studies have shown that host cell DNA methylation levels in cervical scrapes increase with underlying cervical disease severity and are highest in cervical cancer. DNA methylation involves the covalent binding of a methyl group to the 5´ position of a cytosine molecule in CpG dinucleotides. Besides global hypomethylation, the overall loss of methylation during carcinogenesis, resulting in chromosomal instability, and the silencing of tumour suppressor genes by local hypermethylation of CpG-rich promoter regions contribute to cancer development. Gene promoter methylation can be easily accessed by sensitive, quantitative methylation-specific PCR providing an objective test outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the methylation rate of two suppressor genes- FAM19A4 and hsa-mir-124 on the rate of CIN 2 regression, persistence or progression in women younger than 36 years (≤35 years old).
This is a prospective single-arm exploratory clinical study. The efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with chemoradiotherapy and camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy were evaluated in patients with advanced esophageal cancer who had not previously received any systemic antitumor therapy for esophageal cancer.
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI/MRI) has been described in recent literature as a highly sensitive and specific modality for the detection of peritoneal metastases PM. It has been demonstrated to be superior to CT for patients with known peritoneal disease from colorectal and gynaecological malignancies as a staging tool for cytoreductive surgery. It was also demonstrated to be superior for the detection of PM for gastric cancer patients otherwise considered with a resectable tumor. However, the literature is scarce on the role of DWI/MRI in the detection of peritoneal recurrence for patients with high-risk features, either colorectal cancer (CRC) or appendiceal neoplasms (AN). The aim of this study is to prospectively assess the added value of whole-body DWI/MRI (WB-DWI/MRI) to CT and diagnostic laparoscopy for detection of PM in the follow-up of patients presenting with CRC or AN and high-risk features for peritoneal recurrence and evaluate how it correlates with intraoperative findings.
This is an open label, dose escalation and expansion, two-part Phase I study for SHP-2 inhibitor BBP-398 to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, determine MTD and/or RP2D, and preliminary anti- cancer activity in Chinese subjects with advanced solid tumors and in Chinese subjects with advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
Phase I dose escalation clinical trial: to explore the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome injection in the treatment of children with relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors. Pharmacokinetics clinical trial: to observe the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes in children with relapsed and refractory lymphoma and solid tumors. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes in children with lymphoma and solid tumors.
This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multi-center, first-in-human, dose escalation and cohort expansion study evaluating multiple doses and schedules of subcutaneously administered JK08 in patients with unresectable locally, advanced or metastatic cancer.
Cancer affects mostly older adults. The development of Geriatric Oncology has greatly improved the management of older patients with the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessments (CGA) being conducted before cancer treatment. A CGA encompasses several dimensions such as comorbidities, but also functional, nutritional or cognitive domains. The International guidelines recommended establishing cooperation with pharmacists as part of the CGA in order to review prescriptions of older patients with cancer and to avoid adverse side effects of treatment. However, the CGA before starting oncological treatment offer is limited in France, especially in some regions which are less populated, or where access to medical centers are difficult. The main objective of our work is to evaluate the impact of telemedicine in geriatric oncology consultation of unexplained re-hospitalization rate at 3 months in the acute care unit. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the impact of telemedicine on unexplained re-hospitalization rate at 6 months, on the secondary toxicities, on the postoperative complications in patients treated surgically, on the overall survival and on the acceptance of the pharmaceutical recommendations by the physicians, but also the impact of telemedicine in medico-economic terms and the satisfaction of patients and oncologists benefiting from teleconsultation. It is a multicenter, prospective, randomized study involving 500 patients in 9 participating centers, including 6 peripheral hospitals. The experiment will be represented by the implementation of telemedicine in oncology centers where this expertise is not very available, allowing them to benefit from geriatric oncology teleconsultation and pharmaceutical tele-expertise carried out by three university hospitals. Patients recruited by oncologists, according to the inclusion criteria, will give their written consent to participate. Centers were randomized. In the control arm, patients will be treated according to the usual oncological management as defined for each type of cancer. In the interventional arm, patients will benefit from a CGA with a geriatric oncology teleconsultation as well as a pharmaceutical tele-expertise before the initiation of oncological treatment.
The goal of this phase II clinical trial is to improve the selection of patients with solid tumors who would benefit from effective treatment with HER2 targeted drugs. This will be achieved by examining patients with HER2 positive tumors in the esophagus or stomach or patients with advanced breast cancer with low HER2 expression (HER2low) with the HER2 specific positron emission tomography (PET) tracer ABY-025 (HER2-PET) and compare the imaging results with HER2 expression in tumor tissue derived from biopsies (reference standard).
B-cell malignancies are a group of cancers of B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. The purpose of this study is to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of ABBV-525 as a monotherapy. ABBV-525 is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of B-Cell Malignancies. Study doctors put the participants in groups called treatment arms. Participants will receive ABBV-525 at different doses. Approximately 100 adult participants will be enrolled in the study across sites worldwide. In part 1 (dose escalation), participants will receive escalating oral doses of ABBV-525. In part 2 (dose optimization), participants will receive one of two oral doses of ABBV-525, until the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) is determined. In part 3 (dose expansion), participants will receive the RP2D oral dose of ABBV-525. The estimated duration of the study is up to 64 months. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic and may require frequent medical assessments, blood tests, and scans.