View clinical trials related to Neoplasms.
Filter by:This phase III trial studies the side effects and how well stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) works before or after surgery in patients with tumors that has spread to the brain or that can be removed by surgery. Stereotactic radiosurgery is a specialized radiation therapy that delivers a single, high dose of radiation directly to the tumor and may cause less damage to normal tissue.
This is an open-label, multicenter, nonrandomized Phase 1 and 2 clinical trial evaluating various combinations of BGB-A425 and/or LBL-007 with tislelizumab.
This study is designed to determine the efficacy and safety of durvalumab in combination with novel oncology therapies with or without paclitaxel and durvalumab + paclitaxel for first-line metastatic triple negative breast cancer
This phase III trial studies stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) before surgery to see how well it works compared with SRS after surgery in treating patients with cancer that has spread to the brain (brain metastases). SRS is the delivery of focused, high-dose radiation given in a single session to the tumors, with a minimal dose given to uninvolved areas of the brain.
Background: Approximately 150 cases of cancer per one million per year are considered rare cancers. While all tumors originate from genetic changes, a small percentage of these tumors are familial. Researchers want to study these changes in biological samples from people with rare tumors in order to learn more about how these tumors develop. The information obtained from this study may lead to improved screening, preventive guidelines, and treatments. Objective: To better understand rare cancers and hereditary cancer syndromes. Eligibility: People who have a rare tumor, a family history of a rare tumor, a hereditary cancer syndrome, or a mutation that leads to rare tumors. Design: Participants will be screened with questions about their medical history and/or that of their family members. They will give a saliva sample. Participants who have a tumor will have their medical records and tests reviewed. They will answer questions about their wellbeing and needs. They may provide a tumor tissue sample. Participants may also have: - Physical exam - Clinical photography - Blood, urine, saliva, and stool samples taken - Consultation with specialists - A scan that produces a picture of the body. Either one that uses a small amount of radiation, or one that uses a magnetic field. - Genetic testing/genetic counseling. Participants will be contacted once a year. They will answer updated questions about their medical and family history. Participants will be asked to contact the study team if there are changes in their tumors. Participants may be invited to join focus groups for people with the same diagnosis of rare tumors. Participants may be invited to participate in other NIH protocols. **************************************** **************************************** RARE TUMOR LIST: 1. Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas 2. Adamantinoma 3. Adenosqaumous carcinoma of the pancreas 4. Adrenocortical carcinoma 5. Alveolar soft part sarcoma 6. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer 7. Angiosarcoma 8. Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor/MRT 9. Carcinoid 10. Carcinoma of Unknown Primary 11. Chondrosarcoma 12. Chondromyxoid fibroma 13. Chordoma 14. Clear cell renal carcinoma 15. Clear Cell Sarcoma 16. Clear cell sarcoma of kidney 17. Conventional chordoma 18. Dedifferentiated chordoma 19. Desmoid 20. Desmoplastic small round cell tumor 21. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma 22. Esthenioneuroblastoma 23. Ewing Sarcoma 24. Fibrolamellar carcinoma 25. Fusion negative rhabdomyosarcoma 26. Fusion positive renal cell carcinoma 27. Fusion positive rhabdomyosarcoma 28. Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor 29. Hepatoblastoma 30. Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer 31. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor 32. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma 33. Malignant ectomesenchymal tumor 34. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 35. Malignant triton tumor 36. Medullary thyroid cancer 37. Mixed acinar adenocarcinoma 38. Mixed acinar neuroendocrine carcinoma 39. Myxoid Liposarcoma 40. Neuroblastoma 41. Neuroendocrine tumors 42. NUT midline carcinoma 43. Osteosarcoma 44. Pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma with squamous features 45. Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma 46. Papillary renal cell carcinoma 47. Paraganglioma 48. Parosteal Osteosarcoma 49. Periosteal Osteosarcoma 50. Peripheral nerve sheath tumor 51. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor 52. Pheochromocytoma 53. Pituitary cancer 54. Poorly differentiated chordoma 55. Renal medullary carcinoma 56. Rhabdomyosarcoma 57. Round cell Liposarcoma 58. Schwannoma 59. Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma 60. SDH deficient GIST 61. SMARCB1 deficient tumors 62. SMARCA4 deficient tumors 63. Synovial sarcoma 64. Undifferentiated Sarcoma **************************************** ****************************************
This study will compare the clinical activity of novel regimens (in combination or as single agents) to SoC in participants with relapsed/refractory advanced NSCLC. The study will be conducted in two parts. Part 1 is an open-label, optional, non-randomized part based on safety and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) evaluation intended to generate additional data to qualify novel regimens for the randomized study. Part 2 is a randomized, Phase II open-label part comparing the efficacy and safety of these novel regimens with SoC. Drug name mentioned as GSK4428859A (belrestotug) and EOS884448 are interchangeable for the same compound and will be referred to as GSK4428859A/EOS884448/belrestotug.
In this Phase 2, Single-Arm, Multi-Center, Open-Label Study, participants with previously treated locally advanced unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with mismatched repair deficient (dMMR) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) will be treated with anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Tislelizumab (BGB-A317).
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a potentially curative treatment for a variety of hematologic malignancies. Bacterial infections remain a common complication of allo-HSCT, especially in the pre-engraftment phase. Pre-engraftment neutropenia typically lasts for up to 2 weeks in autologous HSCT but is considerably longer in allogeneic HSCT recipients who receive myeloablative conditioning regimens. This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, phase II/III clinical trial that aims to investigate the beneficial and harmful effects of prophylactic use of imipenem in patients with hematological malignancies before allo-HSCT. All patients aged above 14 years, diagnosed with hematological malignancies and ready to undergo allo-HSCT, no active infection within 3 weeks before allo-HSCT, with a normal CT scan-chest before entering the transplantation cabin and willing to participate in the trial will be enrolled.
This clinical trial studies positron emission tomography (PET) imaging utilizing 18F-(2S,4R)4-fluoroglutamine, a glutamic acid derivative, to image patients with malignant tumor. [18F]Fluoroglutamine PET may provide additional information that help diagnose and stage cancer patients.
Transanal endoscopic microsurgery is the main treatment option for rectal tumors such as large adenoma, early cancer because of lower complications and mortality rates and shorter hospital stays rather than conventional surgery. Particularly, However, transanal endoscopic microsurgerymust be performed under either general or spinal anesthesia, and expensive surgical instruments are required. Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection is a novel endoscopic procedure that enables en bloc resection of benign colorectal lesions and early colorectal cancer. Endoscopic submucosal dissectioncan be performed under conscious sedation without anesthesia, and there are fewer hospital days than those for transanal endoscopic microsurgery. In the present study, we compared the treatment efficacy and safety between endoscopic submucosal dissectionand transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of early rectal neoplasms and large rectal adenomas.