View clinical trials related to Neoplasms.
Filter by:This study aims to analyse retrospectively the feasibility, the safety, and the efficiency, of biliary or digestive protection with room air interposition for thermal ablation of central liver tumors with high iatrogenic risk. Thermal ablation is a mini-invasive and curative treatement of liver tumors. However, it requires to be carefull about surrunding organs, such as digestive structures or central biliary tree, which can be injured if not insulated. The technique of gas interposition to protect adjacent gut is already known and validated with carbonic gas. Nevertheless, resorption of this gas is very fast, making its use tricky to keep a correct insulation during the whole thermal ablation process. Room air interposition is easy to use and can offer a slow resorption speed. Furthermore no datas are available concerning the use of room air whatever the organ protected, and the protection of central biliary tree whatever the gas used.
Pathologic complete response (pCR) after multimodal treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients is considered as the gold-standard of treatment success as it is associated to privileged oncologic outcome. Nevertheless, data from multicenter high-volume cohorts with long term follow-up are scarce. This is a multicenter observational study using prospectively collected data from the Spanish Rectal Cancer Project database. The main objective of the study is to update long-term oncologic follow-up of those patients treated for LARC with nCRT and surgery (either TME or subtotal TME; S-TME) who had obtained a pCR. Secondary objective is to analyze demographic, clinical, operative and treatment variables in search of related factors to adverse oncologic outcomes, like distant recurrence or tumor-related deaths. The results are reported in accordance with the STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) Statement for observational studies. All calculations are performed using Stata 13.1 (StataCorp, Texas, USA).
The PhAST Trial is an adaptive first-in-human clinical trial of the acetylglucosaminyltransferase V inhibitor PhOx430 in patients with advanced solid tumours conceived and designed with the contribution of the Gianni Bonadonna Foundation, a non-profit academic research institution aimed at promoting therapeutic innovation in oncology.. The trial includes two parts, a dose escalation phase which will enroll patients with non-selected tumour types, followed by a cohort expansion phase in selected tumour types.
This study is an open-label, multicenter, first-in-human, Phase I, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of JSKN003 in subjects with advanced inoperable or metastatic solid malignant tumors that are expected to be HER2 expression.
To explore the possibility to overcome CYP3A-mediated resistance to anticancer drugs in pancreatic cancer, we will investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and efficacy of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel) in combination with gemcitabine and the CYP3A inhibitor cobicistat in a phase I proof-of-concept trial to determine the safety profile, the recommended dose of nab-paclitaxel in combination with gemcitabine and cobicistat, and to determine whether there is an early efficacy signal warranting a larger scale trial. The present trial is an open-label trial consisting of a dose-escalation part and an expansion part. The dose escalation part is designed to determine the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of nab-paclitaxel in combination with gemcitabine and cobicistat and will guide the dosing in the expansion part of the trial. The trial enrolls patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma and adequate performance score (ECOG PS 0-2) who would usually receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel according to standard of care. Primary endpoint for the phase I trial is the safety of the combination. Overall survival (OS), disease control rate (DCR), overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DoR) and progression free survival (PFS) are secondary efficacy endpoints. Further secondary endpoints are tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenomics.
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary antitumor activity of BGB-B167 monotherapy and in combination with tislelizumab (BGB-A317) in participants with select advanced solid tumors.
Angiogenesis is essential in tumor growth, proliferation, progression, and metastasis. Overexpression of aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) and/or integrin αvβ3 in endothelial and tumor cells is an essential marker of tumor-associated angiogenesis. It is highly expressed in malignant tissues such as ovarian and pancreatic cancer but less expressed in normal tissues. Therefore, CD13 and αvβ3 are important targets for diagnosis and efficacy assessment in ovarian and pancreatic cancer. Single receptor targeting probes have many disadvantages, such as relatively low binding affinity, short tumor retention time, and low tumor uptake. RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) and NGR (Asp-Gly-Arg) are recognized peptide sequences targeting CD13 or αvβ3. PET imaging with 68Ga-HX01, a radionuclide 68Ga labeled peptide isomer formed from RGD and NGR, can be helpful for targeted diagnosis and efficacy assessment of malignant tumors. This project proposes to use 68Ga-HX01 PET imaging in the diagnosis and staging of malignant tumors, i.e., ovarian and pancreatic cancer, and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of 68Ga-HX01 with the pathology gold standard. And this study was conducted to compensate for the lack of value of 18F-FDG PET imaging for the diagnosis and staging of malignant tumors by comparing 68Ga-HX01 with the commonly used 18F-FDG PET imaging.
This phase II MATCH treatment trial identifies the effects of copanlisib hydrochloride (copanlisib) in patients whose cancer has a genetic change called PIK3CA mutation. Copanlisib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking PIK3, a protein needed for cell growth. Researchers hope to learn if copanlisib will shrink this type of cancer or stop its growth.
The main objective of the Project is to create a GATEKEEPER, that connects healthcare providers, businesses, entrepreneurs, elderly citizens and the communities they live in, in order to originate an open, trust-based arena for matching ideas, technologies, user needs and processes, aimed at ensuring healthier independent lives for the ageing populations. By 2022, GATEKEEPER will be embodied in an open source, European, standard-based, interoperable and secure framework available to all developers, for creating combined digital solutions for personalised early detection and interventions that (i) harness the next generation of healthcare and wellness innovations; (ii) cover the whole care continuum for elderly citizens, including primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, chronic diseases and co-morbidities; (iii) straightforwardly fit "by design" with European regulations, on data protection, consumer protection and patient protection (iv) are subjected to trustable certification processes; (iv) support value generation through the deployment of advanced business models based on the VBHC paradigm. GATEKEEPER will demonstrate its value by scaling up, during a 42-month work plan, towards the deployment of solutions that will involve ca 40.000 elderly citizens, supply and demand side (authorities, institutions, companies, associations, academies) in 8 regional communities, from 7 EU member states. Recently 3 Asian pilots have been added as a result of the Open Calls. The achievement of the overall objective is supported by the following, among others, specific objective: To execute a series of PILOTS to demonstrate the effect, benefit, value and scalability of the GATEKEEPER solutions around REFERENCE USE CASES COVERING PRIMARY, SECONDARY and TERTIARY PREVENTION, initially deployed in 8 regions of 7 European countries. The Cyprus pilot mainly focuses on the early detection of the condition worsening of cancer and dementia patients by monitoring whether the use of technology can trigger appropriate management, thereby reducing the need for higher acuity care, and even, at times, improving survival by supporting demand-driven solutions through high-quality health mobile systems.
This phase I trial tests whether embolization done prior to surgery (preoperative) will improve surgical outcomes in head and neck tumors with large amounts of blood vessels (hypervascular). Embolization is a minimally invasive surgical technique performed under angiographic (imaging of blood vessels) guidance. Embolization therapy injects tiny particles into the arteries feeding tumors to cut off their blood supply which may help improve outcomes by preventing blood loss during surgery, reducing surgical times, and shrinking tumors or reducing recurrence.