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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04693585
Other study ID # R21HD101786-A
Secondary ID R21HD101786
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date July 30, 2021
Est. completion date November 15, 2022

Study information

Verified date August 2023
Source University of California, San Francisco
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of the study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the optimized MeSSSSage intervention which was developed and revised based on the results of our initial pilot testing. The investigators will conduct a controlled 4-arm factorial design randomized study to test the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of several intervention modalities over a 6-month period.


Description:

Most mHealth interventions for maternal and child health (MCH) in low and middle-income countries, including India, have focused on unidirectional and non-interactive approaches, primarily text messaging. However, ample evidence suggests that provider-led, interactive educational programming and social support are key for improving health behaviors and outcomes. Thus innovative mHealth approaches that promote interactive education and facilitate social support have great potential to improve MCH outcomes. The two-phase development of MeSSSSage include sPhase 1: exploratory development on functions and platforms and Phase 2: a mixed-methods randomized pilot study using a factorial design of specific intervention functions and platforms confirmed in Phase 1. Study activities described herein are associated with Phase 1. The study's specific aim is: To test the optimized intervention to understand the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of several intervention modalities among postnatal women in rural India. In Phase 2, the investigators conduct a randomized factorial design to understand the contribution to various intervention modalities on feasibility, accessibility and preliminary effectiveness. Data are collected via quantitative participant survey (baseline and endline) including sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge about maternal and infant health, self-efficacy, and perceived social norms regarding MCH-related health promoting behaviors (baseline) acceptability questions such as women's satisfaction with and perceptions of MeSSSSage, maternal and infant knowledge-, behavior-, and health-related questions including about breastfeeding, complementary food introduction, immunization, family planning uptake, maternal physical and mental health, etc. The investigators will validate self-report with health records. The investigators will conduct in-depth interviews among a purposive sample of 30 women to understand: mobile technology familiarity prior to intervention, perspectives on intervention and challenges, structure of intervention (group, individual), content, perspectives on the text-based component, relationship with other participants, perspective on the moderator, postnatal period health related concerns, sources of support (social and informational), recommendations. Other assessment will include technological data from, and group moderator surveys and interviews.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 201
Est. completion date November 15, 2022
Est. primary completion date November 15, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 50 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Postnatal (within 2 weeks) - 18+ years old Exclusion Criteria: - Women below 18 years of age - Women with high risk pregnancies - Women who delivered preterm, suffer severe maternal complications or they or their baby are otherwise sick in the first week

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
MESSSSAGE - live
mHealth education and social support intervention, synchronous via call
MESSSSAGE - asynchronous
mHealth education and social support intervention, asynchronous via text

Locations

Country Name City State
India Post Graduate Institute for Medical Education and Research Chandigarh

Sponsors (6)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of California, San Francisco Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Survival for Women and Children Foundation, University of California, Los Angeles

Country where clinical trial is conducted

India, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Satisfied or very satisfied about their overall intervention experience Proportion of participants reporting to be "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with their overall intervention experience, assessed through a five-point Likert scale at six months. 6 months
Primary Participation rate Weekly engagement in intervention activities by 6 months 6 months
Secondary Knowledge on maternal and neonatal danger signs, best practices for infant care, family planning. Proportion of participants correctly identifying at least 80% of knowledge on maternal and neonatal danger signs, best practices for infant care, and family planning at 6 months. 6 months
Secondary Exclusive breastfeeding Proportion of participants exclusively breastfeeding their infants through 6 months of age 6 months
Secondary Postpartum depression Proportion of participants reporting postpartum depression symptoms at six weeks, three months and six months 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Secondary Postpartum family planning adoption Proportion of participants having started a modern contraceptive methods within 6 months postpartum 6 months
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