View clinical trials related to Intensive Care Unit.
Filter by:Management in intensive care unit (ICU) has gradually evolved to early mobilization. Studies have confirmed a 50% decrease impact on the functional abilities and quality of life after ICU. The cycloergometer is particularly studied and effective for early rehabilitation. Current practices encounter obstacles as fatigue, pain or a lack of motivation to mobilize. Several studies have been carried out to evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR) on mental health and on cognitive abilities. To date, there is little evidence about VR on distraction and the impact on physical activity motivation in ICU. The main hypothesis is that the use of combine cycloergometer and VR would improve the travelled distance by patients in ICU. Adverse effects would be observed initially in order to consolidate the safety data of this device. It would also allow a better participant experience.
This multicentric prospective clinical practice study aims at evaluating risk factors associated with a prolonged mechanical ventilation and other outcomes such as barotrauma and ICU length of stay in patients with elevated initial mean airway pressure based on a remote ventilation monitoring system which records venlitor input and output data (including waveforms).
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ORI monitoring increases the lowest oxygen saturation level during the interval between the first laryngoscopy (defined as introduction of the laryngoscope into the mouth) and the end of the second minute after successful ETI.
Disruption of circadian rhythms is frequently observed in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. The ICU environment presents weak and conflicting timing cues to the circadian clock, including continuous enteral nutrition. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of timing of enteral nutrition on the circadian rhythm in critically ill patients. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit will be allocated to receive either continuous or cyclic daytime (8am to 8 pm) enteral feeding. Differences in circadian rhythms will be assessed by 24h patterns in core body temperature, heart rate variability, melatonin and peripheral clock gene expression. Secondary outcomes include depth of sleep, glucose variability and incidence of feeding intolerance. This study is expected to contribute to the optimalisation of circadian rhythms in the ICU.
Dexmedetomidine and ketamine are both suggested for sedation and analgesia in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation. Recent studies suggest that low-dose dexmedetomidine or ketamine/esketamine may improve sleep quality of ICU patients. The purpose of this trial is to observe whether night-time infusion of low-dose dexmedetomidine-esketamine combination can improve sleep structure of patients with mechanical ventilation in the ICU.
Status epilepticus (SE) is a common life-threatening neurological emergency in which prolonged or multiple closely spaced seizures can result in long-term impairments. SE remains associated with considerable mortality and morbidity, with little progress over the last three decades. The proportion of patients who die in the hospital is about 20% overall and 40% in patients with refractory SE. Morbidity is more difficult to evaluate, as adverse effects of SE are often difficult to differentiate from those attributed to the cause of SE. Our experience suggests that nearly 50% of patients may experience long-term functional impairments. The precise description of the consequences of these functional impairments and their impact on quality of life after SE requiring intensive care management has been little studied. Indeed, if cognitive, physical and mental impairments are now identified in the populations of patients who required intensive care under the term post-resuscitation syndrome (PICS), neuronal lesions consecutive to the SE itself or to its cause could be responsible for these different functional alterations. Thus, the following have been described: (i) cognitive disorders in the areas of attention, executive functions and verbal fluency, visual and working memory disorders, but also spatio-temporal disorders; (ii) physical disorders such as the so-called post-resuscitation polyneuromyopathy; and (iii) mental disorders such as anxiety disorders, depressive states or those related to post-traumatic stress. Assessment and characterization of patient-reported outcomes is essential to complement the holistic assessment of clinically relevant outcomes from the patient's perspective. Here, we propose the development of a cross-sectional collection of PROs of the different constituents of PICs and HR-QOLs, and associated with functional patient outcomes, in those who required ICU management for status epilepticus.
In mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care unit, anemia is commonly seen and it is probably associated with adverse outcomes including mortality. We aim to investigate the impact of duration of anemia and the duration of mechanical ventilation as well as clinical outcomes in critically ill patients in intensive care unit who required ventilatory support >96 hr.
Randomized clinical trial that aims to evaluate the impact of the use of a diary in patients and relatives of patients admitted to an ICU in relation to usual practice in terms of health-related quality of life, the post-traumatic stress and anxiety/depression at 2, 6 and 12 months after ICU discharge.
The intensive care units is of the main components of modern healthcare systems. Formally, its aim is to offer the critically ill health care fit to their needs; ensuring that this health care is appropriate, sustainable, ethical and respectful of their autonomy. Intensive medicine is a cross-sectional specialty that encompasses a broad spectrum of pathologies in their most severe condition, and specifically has as its foundation the practice of comprehensive care of the patient with organ dysfunction and susceptible to recovery. Although critically ill patients are a heterogeneous population, they have in common the need for a high level of care, often requiring the use of high technology, specific procedures for the support of organ dysfunction and the collaboration of other medical and surgical specialties for their management and treatment. Since their origins in the late 1950s, intensive care units have been adapting to the changes arising from the best scientific evidence. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, there were some successful clinical trials published that had tested alternative management strategies in the ICU. Mechanical ventilation is an intervention that defines the critical care specialty. Between 1970 and the 1990s, the management focused on normalizing arterial blood gas with aggressive mechanical ventilation. Over the ensuing decades, it became apparent that performing positive pressure ventilation worsened lung injury. The pivotal moment in the mechanical ventilation story would be the low versus high tidal volume trial. This trial shifted the focus away from normalizing gas exchange to reducing harm with mechanical ventilation. Further, it paved way for further trials testing ventilation interventions (PEEP strategy, prone position ventilation) and nonventilation interventions (neuromuscular blockade, corticosteroids, inhaled nitric oxide, extracorporeal gas exchange) in critically ill patients. That evidence-based intensive care medicine has undoubtedly had an influence on the outcome of critically ill patients, in general, and, particularly, of patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Temporal changes in mortality over the time have been scarcely reported for patients admitted to intensive care unit. Objective of this study is to estimate the changes over the time in several outcomes in the patients admitted to an 18-beds medical-surgical intensive care unit from 1991 (year of start of activity) to 2026
We aimed to study the efficacy of Noninvasive Hemoglobin Monitoring by Spectrophotometry in monitoring hemoglobin level in trauma patients for conservative management.