View clinical trials related to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Filter by:This research study will evaluate Sorafenib (Nexavar®) and Capecitabine (Xeloda®) to see the following: - how effective this combination of study drugs will be in treating HCC - how long subjects respond to these study drugs - what types of side effects can be expected, and - how severe the side effects are All subjects in this study will receive: - Sorafenib twice a day by mouth - Capecitabine twice a day by mouth Treatment will be given in a 28-day treatment cycle. Subjects will take sorafenib every day of the cycle. Subjects will take capecitabine on days 1-7 and 15-21 of the cycle
This will be a phase I/II clinical trial testing the combination of sorafenib and AZD6244 in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with Childs A liver cirrhosis. The aim of the phase I portion is to determine appropriate dose of this drug combination. The phase 2 study will look at effectiveness and safety of this drug combination
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ex vivo expanded autologous immune killer cells in treating hepatocellular carcinoma patients in： 1. Reduction of tumor size 2. Reducing the relapse rate: Reducing the frequency of TACE treatment by IKC injections.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide with an estimated 626,000 new cases per year worldwide, accounting for 5.7% of new cancer cases. Although resection and transplantation offer the best 5-year survival rates, not all patients are suitable surgery candidates. Other treatments include pericutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and transarterial oily chemoembolization (TOCE), all of which enhance the survival rate and aid in shrinkage of the tumor. The very low survival rate among HCC patients, 3-5%, reflects the inadequacy of conventional therapies for the disease and highlights the necessity of finding new treatments or modifying the current treatment. The hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes liver disease that can range in severity from a mild illness that lasts several weeks (acute hepatitis B) to a long-term chronic illness. An estimated 2 billion people have been infected with HBV worldwide, resulting in more than 350 million individuals with chronic, long-term liver infections. Patients with chronic HBV infection are at a great risk for the development of cirrhosis, hepatic failure, and HCC. There is no cure for hepatitis B and care is mostly palliative. There are several anti-viral and interferon drugs, such as Entecavir and Interferon α therapy, which can help some patients. However, these drugs are costly, thousands of dollars per year, and are not widely available in many countries, especially in the developing world. Vaccination is available and effective and is recommended for all individuals at risk for HBV infection. However, vaccination is only effective in individuals who have not been exposed to HBV. Hepatitis B is closely linked to liver cancer, which is almost always fatal. MGN-3/Biobran is an arabinoxylan extracted from rice bran that is treated enzymatically with an extract from Shiitake mushrooms. MGN-3 demonstrated anti-cancer activity in vivo in mice and humans. The present study was carried out to examine whether combining the current conventional treatment with a food supplement, arabinoxylan rice bran (MGN-3/Biobran), may improve the outcome of the disease and increase the survival rate of patients with HCC or HBV. We hypothesize that a combinatory treatment of conventional therapy with MGN-3/Biobran will augment the therapeutic effect seen when patients are treated with conventional therapy alone.
This is a Phase I study, which means that the goal is to see if the combination of Temsirolimus and Sorafenib is safe in patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Sorafenib is a standard treatment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Temsirolimus is used to treat cancer in the kidneys. It is hoped that the addition of Temsirolimus will make Sorafenib more effective against Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, however this can not be guaranteed. The addition of Temsirolimus to Sorafenib is not an FDA approved treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular cancer.
CP-675,206 (tremelimumab) is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to activated T lymphocytes and by enhancing their activation may produce a stimulation of the immune response against tumoral or viral antigens. In this clinical trial, the ability of tremelimumab to produce tumor responses among hepatitis C virus-infected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma not amenable to other therapies will be explored. Besides, the effect on the replication of the virus will be analysed.
This study is to determine the safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and treatment drug in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
This randomized phase III trial studies chemoembolization and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared with chemoembolization alone in treating patients with liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, mitomycin, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Chemoembolization kills tumor cells by carrying drugs directly into blood vessels near the tumor and then blocking the blood flow to allow a higher concentration of the drug to reach the tumor for a longer period of time. Kinase inhibitors, such as sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. It is not yet known whether giving chemoembolization together with sorafenib tosylate is more effective than chemoembolization alone in treating patients with liver cancer.
Patients with liver cancer will receive interventional therapy plus radiotherapy. Maintenance Sorafenib will be taken after the completion of radiotherapy. Hypothesis of the current study is that Sorafenib as a maintenance therapy is safe and superior to radiotherapy combined with interventional therapy in terms of survival in comparison to historical data.
TACE possibly plays a significant role in contributing to a subgroup of surviving residual tumor tissue which is characterized by more aggressive biology. This explains the strong scientific rationale for exploring the role of anti-angiogenic therapy such as sorafenib to remedy and strengthen the therapeutic efficacy of TACE to combat liver cancers. Sorafenib plays a prominent auxiliary role by further suppressing the tumor growth and prolonging the time to recurrence and progression. Performing TACE under sorafenib administration may have synergic effect on hepatic tumoral lesions.