View clinical trials related to Growth Hormone Treatment.
Filter by:The aim of the study is to investigate sleep apnea, circulation and metabolism in acromegaly before and after surgery and/or medical treatment.
To evaluate in children affected by idiopathic GHD the adrenal function both at baseline and after 6 and 12 months of GH treatment.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has improved the health of more than 18 million people infected with HIV by controlling viral replication, AIDS and non-AIDS events, and by reducing the risk of transmission. However, the existence of latent viral reservoirs in long-lived memory CD4 T cells remains a hurdle to curing HIV infection; consequently patients must remain on ART for the rest of their lives. Recently, a more realistic approach under limelight is to identify strategies leading to a functional cure, which is defined as the natural control of viral reservoir by the host. Use of recombinant human growth hormone has been shown to improve immune function by several mechanisms. This study hypothesizes that treatment with recombinant human growth hormone will decrease the size of the replication competent HIV reservoir in HIV-infected immune-reconstituted individuals. The specific study objectives include: - To evaluate the effect of recombinant human growth hormone administration for 48 weeks on the size of the replication competent HIV reservoir - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of recombinant human growth hormone administration for 48 weeks in HIV-infected individuals on suppressive ART. For this purpose, the investigators will add recombinant human growth hormone treatment for the patients receiving stable ART. Approximately 22 participants will be enrolled in this study at the Chronic Viral Illness Service of the McGill University Health Centre (Montreal, Canada), which will last about 52 weeks. Participants will be treated with recombinant human growth hormone for a total of 48 weeks. The initial recombinant human growth hormone dose will be 3 mg/day (30-40 µg/kg/d) for 24 weeks administered by subcutaneous injection on an outpatient basis, followed by dose reduction to 1.5 mg/day for the final 24 weeks of the treatment period, also conducted on an outpatient basis. The study inclusion criteria include male and female participants, ≥18 and <40 years of age, with an undetectable viral load (the quantity of the HIV virus in the blood must be less than 50 copies/ml) during last 24 months and with a CD4 T-cell count ≥350 cells/mm3 obtained within 30 days prior to study entry. The findings from this study will contribute to the development of novel strategies to eradicate HIV.
The investigators have previously demonstrated that burn injury causes severe muscle wasting, weight and height retardation, and systemic protein catabolism in pediatric and adult burned patients. The persistent loss of muscle impairs the quality of life of the burned patients, and it also delays autonomy and reintegration into the community. In 2009, the investigators showed that the daily injection of recombinant human growth hormone (GH) for nine months post discharge significantly increased height and weight, as well as lean body mass, in pediatric burned subjects. Our long-term goal is to improve the quality of life of burn patients by preventing height, weight, and muscle loss that may occur from severe protein catabolism. The objectives of this application are to a) attenuate height and weight in burned patients with the administration of GH, b) prevent or reverse loss of muscle and strength in these patients, and c) collect pilot data about cardiopulmonary parameters, scar assessments, and muscle metabolism. Our central hypothesis is that the administration of GH will restore depleted levels of growth hormone and will lead to prevention of lean body mass loss and bone mineral content, improve rehabilitation, and accelerate reintegration of severely burned patients. The investigators will administer either placebo or GH (daily subcutaneous injections of 0.05 mg/kg/day of GH [somatropin, Genotropin, Pfizer, New York, NY] to adult burn subjects (n=31 per group, 18-85 years, >30% total body surface burns) for nine months beginning one week prior to discharge. Both groups will be studied for a total of two years. The following aims will be tested: 1) determine the effects of GH supplementation on body composition, such as lean body mass loss, muscle strength, and exercise endurance; and 2) assess whether rehabilitation and subsequent reintegration of severely burned patients into society can be accelerated. Investigators will measure changes in lean body mass, muscle strength and exercise endurance during the acute hospital stay, discharge, and long-term follow-up visits (6, 12, 18, and 24 months after burn), as well as secondary endpoints such as cardiopulmonary variables, hypertrophic scar development, quality of life questionnaires, and concentrations of relevant hormones, cytokines, and oxidative stress markers.
Growth hormone (GH) treatment in patients with GH deficiency (GHD) is commonly administered daily, although the pulsatile GH secretion is unlikely to be achieved and this regimen is often not complied. The auxological effect of three injections per week (TIW) regimen is controversial, while the metabolic effects were never evaluated in children. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether two different regimens of weekly injections could lead to similar auxological and metabolic effects in children with GHD.
In the last 50 years the use of growth hormone (rhGH, somatropin) has become commonly to treat problems such as GH deficiency, chronic renal failure and Turner syndrome and Prader-Willi. Giving the hormone in childhood and adolescence is designed to accelerate growth to close the gap in the average population and reach a final height is normal, while minimizing risks and costs. Noncompliance to treatment with GH is common; Other estimates are that one third to one half of patients do not comply with the provisions as require. This may result in linear growth depreciation, unnecessary diagnostic tests, unnecessary change of dosage and treatment and higher costs. Many studies have been devoted to locating factors make it difficult to adhere to their chronic diseases in children, including conditions that require treatment with GH. Pain is the primary cause for difficulties. In recent decades, many resources were devoted to research and development of ways of dealing with pain in all aspects. In order to implement all of the information collected, appropriate interventions medium should be found; In this study we intend to use the method of playback. Playback define that improvisation as a theater facilitator asks the audience to share moments, feelings and stories of his daily life, and a group of actors improvise their stories in front of the stage as a kind of "play-back". Unlike hobbies such as sports or singing, the method allows not only to unload the tensions but also communication and collaboration. It is very reminiscent of psychodrama, but unlike, is not considered a therapeutic tool. Assumption: Intervention of two playback meetings during the year will uncover the difficulties and engage ways of dealing with pain. That will reduce the difficulties caused by GH injections and improve compliance to treatment.
In a recent randomized, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial, serum growth hormone (hGH) increased 682% above baseline 120 minutes after oral administration of an amino acid-based dietary supplement (SeroVital), p=0.01 vs placebo. In contrast to the mechanism of hGH stimulation by ghrelin, the investigators hypothesize that the supplement suppresses somatostatin, a know inhibitor of both hGH and TSH. To test this hypothesis, the investigators measured triiodothyronine (T3) after administration of the amino acid-base supplement.
Growth hormone (GH) induces fat metabolism. The mechanisms underlying the fat metabolizing effects of GH remain elusive. However, it is known that insulin suppresses fat metabolism, and GH inhibits the expression of certain insulin-dependent signaling proteins. We therefore hypothesize that the fat metabolizing effects of GH depend on abrogation of insulin-dependent signaling pathways. In order to investigate the fat metabolizing effects of GH, we'll analyze consecutive adipose tissue biopsies taken after GH exposure and GH blocking, respectively. Knowledge of the effects of growth hormone and fat metabolism can in shot-sight as well as in long-sight have great importance for the understanding of growth disorders from overweight and type 2 diabetes to malnutrition and eating disorders.
SGA Infants who do not show a developmental catch-up growth within the first 6 months of life fall in the category of SGA children shown to have defects in the GH/IGF-I axis, resulting in partial hGH/IGF-I deficiency. Up to 1/4 of children born SGA have neurodevelopmental deficits. The partial hGH/IGF-I deficiency in SGA children can be the major or contributory cause of to their neurodevelopmental deficits To assess the effect of early growth hormone treatment given to symmetrical small for gestational age (SGA) infants not demonstrating catch-up growth on neurodevelopment and growth between birth and 6-12 months. The study is an innovative research not previously performed for improving neurodevelopmental outcome of SGA infants. As this is the first study of its kind, the safety of use of GH has not been reported, however based on multiple studies assessing use of GH in infants and young children, it is reasonable to similarly expect no short and long-term adverse effects. The study will take place at the Tel Aviv Medical Center only.
Recombinant growth hormone is a common therapy in the pediatric population. A number of associated side effects have been described. Several years ago, a case report was published concerning a child that was treated with RGH and developed acute glaucoma. To date no study has evaluated the connection.