View clinical trials related to Fractures, Bone.
Filter by:This multicenter prospective patient registry was developed with the aim of documenting how orthopedic surgeons are utilizing the NanoBone products in acute trauma cases along with relevant patient outcomes. These outcomes include radiographic measures such as fracture healing, instrumentation integrity, and clinical outcomes (symptom and function improvement) based on investigator and patient-based outcome assessments.
A Comparative study Between Ultrasound guided Interscalene Block and Combined Ultrasound guided suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks for proximal humerus fracture Surgeries. The aim of this study is to investigate whether (Suprascapular nerve block) and (Axillary nerve block) are effective in providing analgesia for shoulder surgery as an (Interscalene block), while minimizing the occurrence of hemi-diaphragmatic paralysis. We hypothesized that analgesia with a (Suprascapular nerve block and Axillary nerve block) would be noninferior compared with patients receiving an interscalene block and the incidence of hemi-diaphragmatic paralysis would be significantly lower with (Suprascapular nerve block and Axillary nerve block) in proximal humerus fracture surgeries.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effect of bioceramic implants on the repair of human bone defects, and to explore the application of bioceramic materials in bone defects, bone implantation, and bone fusion. The surface microstructure of β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic implants can be effectively controlled to guide the regeneration of bones, promote the restoration of bones, accelerate the speed of recovery, and improve bone quality, which is of great clinical and social significance.
Pain following open reduction of mandibular fractures is the most reported complaint during the first 24 post-operative hours. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the impact of inferior alveolar nerve block with bupivacaine 0,5% in patients with mandibular fractures. The main question it aims to answer are: - Does the inferior alveolar nerve block with bupivacaine reduce the intensity of pain after mandibular fracture surgery? - Does the inferior alveolar nerve block with bupivacaine decrease the consumption of analgesics during the first 24 postoperative hours? Participants with bifocal mandibular fractures will be enrolled in the study (a fracture should be located on the dentate portion of the right hemi-mandible, and a second fracture located on the dentate portion of the left hemi-mandible). Each patient will receive either a right or left inferior alveolar nerve block. The patient: - Will be asked to estimate the pain score by the numerical rating scale during the first 24 postoperative hours for each fracture. - They will be given rescue analgesia in case of intense pain. The number of uses of rescue analgesia will be noted. Researchers will compare a group of fracture that will receive the inferior alveolar nerve block with bupivacaine with a group of fracture that will not receive the inferior alveolar nerve block, to see if regional anesthesia improve postoperative pain management of mandibular fractures.
the aim of the study is comparing the effects of LLLT and PEMFT on range of motion of elbow and radioulnar joint ,pain ,muscles strength of upper limb and hand function in children with post-operative type II and III supracondylar humeral fracture.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that by allowing patients with an anticoagulant level less than 100 ng/ml to have their fracture managed surgically, will reduce the delay in surgery and therefore the complications associated. It will also demonstrate that there are no more complications with this new management than from remaining with a bleeding fracture.
Hip fracture injuries are linked with increased morbidity, frailty, and mortality risk. Studies have shown that in hip fracture surgery, early mobilisation confers better pain control, 30-day complication and mortality rates and could reduce in hospital length of stay. Though early mobilisation may provide numerous post operative benefits, there are barriers to achieving this reliably and effectively. One such difficulty is pain. In the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (RIE) like many boards across Scotland, oral oxycodone has been routinely used as analgesia to help with post operative pain, in patients who have undergone orthopaedic trauma injuries. However, this analgesic modality is utilised to help with general post operative pain, rather than targeted abolition of pain prior to physiotherapy. Alfentanil is a relatively new medication which has a very rapid onset of action and short half life. Alfentanil may prove to be a superior form of analgesia for the purpose of encouraging early mobilisation after hip fracture surgery. This study could provide robust evidence for regular use of alfentanil prior to physiotherapy in early post operative hip fracture surgery patients.
Patellar fractures are challenging orthopedic injuries. Fractures that result in disruption of the extensor mechanism led to significant functional deficits. The goals of treatment for patella fractures include restoration of articular congruity, painless full range of motion of the knee, and recovery of extensor mechanism function. The biomechanical construct chosen to fix patellar fractures is very important because of the subcutaneous location of the patella and the high level of force transmission that occurs through the patella during flexion and extension of the knee. Some studies have shown that during specific actions like walking or climbing downhill, the patella can see forces as high as 3200 N, equaling four to five times the standard body weight of a person. Achieving biomechanical stability during patellar fracture fixation is imperative as the stability of fixation is tested thousands of times as the knee is put through numerous cycles of flexion and extension during the recovery period. While tension band wiring with or without -K- wire, screw, or cerclage wire augmentation the most widely accepted form of treatment for patellar fractures, plate osteosynthesis is gaining popularity for certain fracture patterns. We present below a novel form of patellar fracture fixation using MatrixNEURO Contourable Mesh plates (Synthes®). Made of titanium with an incredibly low profile, these plates were initially designed for use in midface and craniofacial skeletal trauma. However, we found that using these plates in treatment of patellar fractures has allowed stable fixation of complex, severely comminuted injuries The benefit of plate is adequate and stable reduction and maintenance of this reduction
The study aims to determine if antibiotic-loaded cement reduces post-surgery infection rates compared to non-antibiotic cement. The trial involves 450 elderly patients with specific hip fractures, assessing infection incidence, implant stability, and associated costs. This randomized, blinded study is conducted by IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele.
Spinal fracture surgery is a common surgery. Post-operative pain has been reduced by the advent of so-called minimally invasive techniques. The immediate post-operative pain, however, remains relatively high, mainly because of muscle pain following the trauma. The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a loco-regional anesthesia technique first described in 2016. A retrospective cohort study showed an improvement in post-operative analgesia of percutaneous osteosynthesis spinal surgery through a reduction in 24-hour morphine use. In order to prove and confirm the effectiveness of this technique, we will conduct a double-blind randomized controlled study. The objective will be to demonstrate the analgesic effectiveness of the technique by reducing morphine consumption in post-operative. The expected reduction in morphine consumption is set at 30%, based on the clinical experience developed in our practice.