View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:The effects of rapid glucose excursions, induced by intravenous bolus application of glucose in healthy probands, on cardiometabolic and inflammatory parameters will be investigated
The outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) in December 2019 has led to an unprecedented international health situation. Exceptional measures have been taken by public authorities worldwide in order to slow the spread of the virus and prevent healthcare systems from becoming overloaded. In France, a national lockdown has been established during approximately 2 months to increase social distancing and restrict population movements. Hospital routine care appointments have been cancelled, in order to reallocate medical resources towards COVID-19 units and limit contacts between patients within hospitals or waiting rooms. While the virus itself, the disease and potential treatments are currently extensively studied, little data are available on the effect of these public health decisions on the management of a chronic condition such as diabetes. The French regional CONFI-DIAB study aims at assessing the collateral impact of routine care cancellation during the national lockdown due to COVID-19 in patients with a chronic condition such as diabetes. Special attention will be given to metabolic control and access to health care. This cross-sectional study should provide information on the consequences of a global lockdown and the associated routine care cancellation on the management of diabetes, and inform future decision making in the event of a new pandemic.
INTRODUCTION AND AIM Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a common endocrine disease in the world. Colon polyps and colorectal cancers are reported more in DM patients. Therefore diabetic patients are recommended to have colonoscopy frequently. The aim of this study is to search the effect of DM on hemodynamics, procedure times, anesthetic consumption and complications in colonoscopy under sedoanalgesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Following Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee approval of Başkent University, this study is planned to be prospective and double-blind in 50 type II diabetic and 50 non-diabetic ASA I-II, aged between 18-65 years female patients scheduled for elective colonoscopy under sedoanalgesia. Exclusion criteria are age outside the range of 18-65 years, ASA phsical status ≥ 3, inability to provide informed consent, pregnancy, previous adverse reactions to medications used in the study, history of anesthesia and sedation in the last 7 days, psychiatric or emotional disorders, addiction to the opioids or sedatives used in the study, diabetic nephrophathy, high BUN and creatinine values, advanced stages of diabetic nonalcoholic liver disease and high liver function tests, diabetic sensorymotor and autonomic neuropathy. After sedoanalgesia is applied systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, SpO2, respiratory rate, RSS, MPADS, procedure times, total anesthetic doses, stomach ache and other effects will be recorded. EXPECTATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS There is evidence about determining the risks that diabetic patients have during colonoscopy and applying a special patient care protocol for these patients is suggested to improve the procedure and outcomes.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the presence of residual insulin secretion in patients with DM1 and its correlation with the possible protection against early microvascular and macrovascular complications, emphasizing on the functionality of the myocardium.
Fatigue in diabetic neuropathy compromises patients' physical activity and poses questions on how to plan correct rehabilitation training. Conclusive interpretation of muscular mechanisms of fatigue in diabetic neuropathy has not yet been achieved. Among the various instrumental evaluations for fatigue, multichannel surface electromyography (sEMG) is a recognized tool that permits the study of myoelectric manifestations of fatigue. Aim of the study is to assess if differences in myoelectric manifestations of fatigue between patients affected by diabetic neuropathy exist after an aerobic or endurance training.
The management of diabetes and its complications in Reunion island is one of the priority areas of health. Indeed, the impact of diabetes on the health of the Reunion island population is major: the prevalence of diabetes treated in Reunion island is the highest in France (10% of the population), and gestational diabetes is found in 10% of pregnancies. Reunionese diabetics develop severe complications, in particular cardiovascular (strokes, myocardial infarction). This results in 3 times higher mortality linked to diabetes on Reunion Island, in particular among those under 65 years of age. Despite all the screening and prevention programs put in place, the weight of diabetic disease continues to increase in our island, and this is more accelerated than in the other French departments with 4,300 new cases of diabetes / year, 95% of which type 2 diabetics (T2D). The presentation of type 2 diabetic patients in Reunion island also differs from the Metropolis with subjects more often female (56%), thinner and younger at the discovery of diabetes. These data highlight the need to better understand the factors underlying the diabetes "epidemic" in Reunion island. The rise in blood sugar until the onset of diabetes is a continuous phenomenon reflecting the progressive suffering of the organs used to maintain carbohydrate homeostasis. Thus, we talk about fasting hyperglycemia when the fasting blood sugar is between 1.10 and 1.25 g / L (6.1-6.9 mmol / l) and glucose intolerance when the blood sugar 2 hours after taking 75 g of glucose is between 1.40 and 1.99 g / L (7.8-11.0 mmol / l). Subjects with fasting hyperglycemia or glucose intolerance constitute the target population at very high risk of developing diabetes (up to 70% of these subjects). They have an increased risk of developing diabetes at 1 year multiplied by 5 to 10 compared to normoglycemic subjects, hence the name "prediabetic subjects". This great variability in the risk of developing diabetes highlights the presence of associated risk / protective factors which it is important to find in order to adapt the monitoring and management. It is important in Reunion island, in view of the specificities presented by our population, to understand the pre-diabetes / diabetes transition and the risk and protective factors.
This is a Clinical crossover trial study. In this study, 100 patients with type II diabetes will be selected based on entry and exit criteria, then randomly divided into two equal groups (group "A" and group "B").In the first three days of the first week of hospitalization, in group "A" insulin injection with a 90-degree angle and using Nidel 32-Gauge with a length of 5 mm, and in the other group insulin injection with a 90-degree angle and using Nidel 32-Gauge with a length of 8 mm will be done. After a one-day break, in another three days, the types of needles used in the two groups are moved together. After a one-day break, in another three days, the types of needles used in the two groups are replaced together. Then the VAS scale will be used to assess post-injection pain; the amount of leakage after the injection will be measured in two ways Yes/No, according to the researcher's observation. And to check the effect of Needles on controlling patients' blood sugar, their blood sugar levels will be measured based on the routine of hospital units.
This is a program evaluation that will evaluate the effectiveness of Mastering Diabetes, a therapeutic lifestyle change (TLC) program to control prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle change, focused on dietary change, physical activity, stress management and control of unhealthy substances has been demonstrated effective in preventing the progression of prediabetes, as well as reversal of diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
The medical encounter can be overwhelming in term of the amount of information discussed, its technical nature, and the anxiety it can generate. Easy access to a secure audio recording from any internet enabled device is an available low cost technology that allows patients to "revisit the visit" either alone or sharing with caretakers and family. It has been introduced and tested outside the VA with evidence that it increases patient recall and understanding and may even improve physician performance. Little is known, however, about whether and to what extent these effects lead to better outcomes, such as improved treatment plan adherence and chronic disease self-management. This study is a randomized controlled trial designed ascertain whether easy access to audio recordings of the medical visit improves patients perception that they understand and can manage their own care, and leads to a variety of improved outcomes, such as better blood pressure and diabetes control, and fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations.
Semaglutide is a Glucagon Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist recently approved in Israel to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Semaglutide is currently administered as a weekly subcutaneous injection.Treatment with semaglutide is associated with the occurrence of gastrointestinal adverse events (GI-AEs) commonly observed during GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment. The most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% of patients treated with semaglutide are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and constipation. In this trial we plan to explore the effect of a slower titration regimen of semaglutide vs. the current label-recommended dose escalation regimen on the occurrence of GI-AEs.