View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:PF-04603629 is being investigated for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Specifically, PF-04603629 is a protein that is a combination of exendin-4 (a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetic currently marketed as Byetta®) fused to human transferrin (a naturally occuring protein) in order to increase the concentration of exendin-4 in the blood. The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of PF-04603629 following multiple escalating subcutaneous doses in adult subjects with T2DM.
This study will look at the skin accumulation of vildagliptin and its two major metabolites, LAY151 and LAF237-O-Glucuronide, after vildagliptin 50 mg given orally twice a day for 10 days in both healthy volunteers and patients with type 2 diabetes.
This study compares group diabetes education in-person versus via telemedicine
We will determine the metabolic response to a Low Biologically Available Glucose Diet (LoBAG30) in subjects currently receiving the maximum dose of metformin as monotherapy in whom the glycohemoglobin is not at an acceptable level (>8.0%). Our hypothesis is that introduction of a LoBAG30 diet to subjects currently treated with a full therapeutic dose of metformin will improve blood glucose control in people who have not achieved an acceptable total glycohemoglobin on metformin alone.
As a consequence of damage to multiple organ systems throughout the course of their disease, diabetic patients suffer a number of chronic complications giving rise to increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs specific to this population. Within the ophthalmic domain, diabetic retinopathy (DR) frequently induces serious visual impairment. Although DR can be addressed surgically, surgery remains a less than ideal intervention within this population with a well-characterized compromised ability to heal. The introduction of a therapeutic agent that could accelerate wound closure and decrease healing time, thereby reducing the risk and incidence of infection and corneal scarring in these susceptible patients, would represent a significant clinical and pharmacoeconomic advance in the treatment of this condition.
The purpose of this study is to determine if we can reduce the incidence of cognitive dysfunction — difficulty in performing certain pencil-paper, memory, finger dexterity and thinking type of tasks called neuropsychometric tests — in patients with adult onset diabetes mellitus (DM) undergoing surgery on the carotid artery (CEA). We hypothesize that cognitive dysfunction can be decreased in patients with type II DM by augmenting cerebral blood flow with a shunt during carotid endarterectomy compared to patients with Type II DM who are treated with "conventional" management in which a shunt is placed only if the electroencephalogram (EEG) indicates cerebral ischemia.
We hypothesize that the following improvements to islet transplantation will increase the islet mass successfully isolated and allow for engraftment from a single pancreas. The improvements are: - Using Two-Layer method preservation to improve pancreas quality before islet isolation - Maintaining isolated islets in culture before transplantation - Using a steroid-free immunosuppression regimen - Transplanting the best combination of donor and recipient possible after human leukocyte antigens (HLA) screening and final crossmatching
The study hypothesis is that type 2 diabetics have abnormal cell-mediated immunity to tuberculosis manifesting as altered cytokine responses by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). This hypothesis will be tested using the live tuberculosis vaccine, Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), in U.S.-born type 2 diabetics and nondiabetics. The investigators will control for potential confounding by age, sex, race, comorbidities, and select medications. Expression of key cytokines will be measured with real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Based in a surgery technique studied in a non-obese diabetic mouse model by Rubino and Marescaux(2004), wich reversed diabetes in those animals, we have performed a previous study in human volunteers with type 2 diabetes and overweight (non-obese). The surgery is a duodenal exclusion in wich the stomach volume is kept intact. We observed improvement of glycemic control and hemoglobin A1c, allied to reduction of medicines: insulin was withdrawn or significantly lowered. Further improvement of diabetes could be achieved by intervention in insulin resistance, another factor of diabetes pathophysiology. As that factor is related to visceral fat, we hypothesize that surgical removal of the major omentum, a great component of central adiposity, could beneficial . This study will evaluate the mechanisms of amelioration of type 2 diabetes mellitus after duodenal exclusion surgery plus total omentectomy, by the method of standardized meal stimulus and insulin tolerance test, in human non-obese volunteers with diabetes type 2 and known insulin secretion capacity. The previously studied volunteers submitted to duodenal exclusion without omentectomy will be the control group.
Based upon the preclinical evidence in models of diabetic nephropathy under conditions approximating both type I and II diabetes, treatment with alagebrium appears to have favorable and advantageous effects on the biochemical, structural, pathological and functional hallmarks of diabetic nephropathy. The renoprotective effects of alagebrium in preclinical models favor the evaluation of this drug in patients with type I diabetes.