View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:6-8% of USA population has diabetes. Intensive blood glucose control dramatically reduces the devastating complications that result from poorly controlled diabetes. However, for many patients, achievement of tight glucose control is difficult with current regimens. Trivalent chromium, the form found in foods and dietary supplements, is believed to be safe. Our preliminary studies have reported that chromium supplementation inhibits the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6; TNF-alpha and IL-6) secretion levels caused by high glucose levels in cultured monocytic cells. Similarly, animal studies have shown that chromium niacinate supplementation lowered blood levels of glycemia and pro-inflammatory cytokines in streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Cytokines are proteins that are secreted by monocytes and other cells in response to various stimuli, such as infection. Some of the cytokines are known to regulate insulin sensitivity and elevated level of these cytokines in blood may accelerate clogging of arteries. Thus, chromium supplementation may increase insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in diabetic patients, and may prevent the development of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. Given the enormous public health cost of diabetes, the prospect of being able to use a relatively low-cost dietary supplement, such as chromium, as an adjuvant therapy to help in achieving normal blood glucose level merits further study. We will examine the effects of placebo and chromium niacinate supplementation on the fasting glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and markers of vascular disease in blood of diabetic patients. We will determine these above parameters at baseline and after the 1, 2 and 3 months of supplementation in diabetic patients. The long-term objective is to explore the efficacy of chromium as an adjuvant treatment for better glycemic control, prevent the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and improve the life expectancy in diabetic population. Chromium supplements are widely used by the public and are available in many stores, such as Wal-mart, Walgreens, and many other food and drug stores. Chromium is an essential trace metal and micronutrient present in wide variety of vegetables. Niacin is a vitamin B6, an essential vitamin for our body. This study plans to use chromium niacinate, a complex of chromium and niacin. Chromium niacinate is considered a nutrient.
Reduced factorial design study with 24 week randomized treatment of initial combination therapy with linagliptin and metformin in T2DM patients
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of insulin X14 30/70 PreMix compared to human insulin 30/70 PreMix in healthy volunteers.
The aim of this study is to monitor safety and efficacy of treatment with linagliptin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in routine clinical settings.
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to evaluate the safety profile of insulin aspart in subjects with type 1 diabetes having participated in trial ANA/DCD/035.
-Can a scheme based on inter geriatricians visiting nurse consultants and reduce negative impacts on the health of elderly over 70 years ?
The effect of 3 months of melatonin 4mg treatment on glucose tolerance in different variants of the melatonin receptor 1B gene will be evaluated. The following will be done at 0 and 3 months: - OGTT - questionnaires about sleep and activity - Actigraph - Anthropometry - Blood pressure
The exact neuronal mechanism underlying the cognitive decline associated with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) still remains to be elucidated. Multi-parametric functional MRI can potentially provide functional, micro-structural, micro-vascular, and metabolic information on the affected brain at an earlier stage than does conventional structural MRI. The overall aim of the current proposal is to obtain a better understanding in the neuronal mechanisms that underlie cognitive decline in DM2 and the putative prediabetic condition the metabolic syndrome (MetS).
Diabete animal studies demonstrated a longer period recovery after local anesthetic injection (perineural administration). No clinical study demonstrated a prolonged nerve block duration in diabete type 2 patients after peripheral nerve block. The investigators hypothesized that block recovery is delayed in diabetic patients.
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of the trial is to compare the effect of exercise on blood glucose in subjects with type 1 diabetes, who are treated with either insulin degludec (IDeg) or insulin glargine (IGlar).