View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:This study is conducted in Europe. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the clinical effectiveness and safety of liraglutide and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor therapy in routine primary care in Europe.
The purpose of this study is to use a closed-loop Control-to-Range (CTR) system in adolescents with type 1 diabetes in an outpatient setting, and to evaluate the CTR system's ability to significantly improve blood glucose levels when an insulin bolus is omitted for a 30 gram carbohydrate snack and when insulin bolus is insufficient for the amount of carbohydrates consumed for a meal. The primary objective of this study is to use a closed-loop Control-to-Range (CTR) system to significantly reduce the post-prandial blood glucose excursion in adolescents with type 1 diabetes who omit and/or under-bolus insulin for either snacks or meals. Up to 20 subjects aged ≥13 and ≤18 years old will be tested.
Concentric (CE) and eccentric (EE) exercises may differently affect glucose metabolism which may be additionally modified when exercises are performed in hypoxia, e.g. at moderate (1500 - 2500 m) or high (2500 - 3500 m) altitudes. However, data on the effects of glucose metabolism due to CE and EE in hypoxia are scarce but would be of utmost importance considering the increasing number of persons suffering from impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and the unique opportunities provided by the mountainous regions of the Alps to perform CE (e.g. uphill hiking) and EE (downhill hiking, downhill skiing) at altitude between 1500 - 3500 m. Metabolic responses to exercise may be largely mediated by interleukin 6 (IL-6), which is predominantly derived from the contracting limbs and may support the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis during exercise. In addition, IL-6 is elevated with acute and chronic altitude exposure at least partly mediated via adrenergic stimulation. Thus, the type of exercise as well as hypoxia may contribute to IL-6 elevations and differences in serum IL-6 concentrations might help to explain distinctions between responses of glucose metabolism to CE and EE at low and moderate to high altitude. 32 male subjects suffering from pre-diabetes will be randomly assigned to a downhill (EE) or uphill (CE) walking group performing 9 sessions at low altitude (860 - 1360 m) and 9 sessions at moderate to high altitude (2000 - 2500 m). Between normoxic and hypoxic condition will be a break of approximately 12 month. Measurements of glucose metabolism, IL-6 plasma concentration will be performed pre, mid (day 5) and post intervention. Moreover anthropometric, strength and exercise capacity characteristics will be performed pre and post intervention. We hypothesize that EE in hypoxia is more effective in the modulation of glycemic control in pre-diabetic men than CE in hypoxia as well as EE and CE in normoxia. It is suggested that effects on glucose metabolism are associated with changes in plasma IL-6 concentrations. EE in hypoxia is expected to result in a more persistent rise of plasma IL-6 concentration than CE in hypoxia and in normoxia and to a more pronounced rise in plasma IL-6 than EE in normoxia.
Poor quality of medical care is a major contributor to excess medical morbidity and premature mortality in persons with serious mental illnesses (SMI). To address this problem, community mental health providers are increasingly partnering with safety net medical providers to develop behavioral health homes, integrated clinics in which persons with SMI receive coordinated medical and mental health care. However, behavioral health homes have faced logistical and privacy challenges in integrating electronic medical records across organizations. This application proposes to develop and test a mobile Personal Health Record (mPHR) to overcome this problem while more fully engaging patients in their health care. The study will develop, test, and disseminate the mPHR. The investigators will develop the app building on experience and preliminary data from a PC-based PHR project, and link it to the medical and mental health EHR in a behavioral health home. Next, the investigators will conduct a randomized trial of the mPHR in 300 subjects randomized to the mPHR or usual care.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of alogliptin and metformin fixed-dose combination (FDC) as compared with alogliptin alone or metformin alone on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and pharmacodynamics of an oral formulation of insulin in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes.
Nutritional formula drinks are widely consumed in Asia especially by those having chronic illnesses such as diabetes. Therefore, gauging the impact of nutritional formulas on blood glucose levels is very important. Asia is home to three predominant ethnic groups- Chinese, Malay and Indians. It is still unknown if the blood glucose response to nutritional formulas differs between ethnic groups. Therefore the aim of this study is to observe if there are ethnic differences in the blood glucose response to nutritional formula drinks.
This enhanced meter feature raises awareness among patients by providing additional information regarding their glycemic control in between Healthcare Professional visits. This information may facilitate increased dialogue between patient and Healthcare Professional and can remind patients of the importance of glycemic control. This study will evaluate a user's ability to use the enhanced meter feature.
Glycemic control is fundamental in the management of diabetes mellitus .If lifestyle intervention and full tolerated doses of one or two oral glucose lowering drugs (OGLDs) fail to achieve or sustain glycemic goals, insulin should be initiated. New insulin analogs are generated to improve glycemic control .New insulin analogs are generated to improve glycemic control,However, the cost of these analogs is a major problem .The aim of this piggy back evaluation was to assess the effect of BIAsp 30 versus NPH plus regular human insulin on metabolic control as well as its cost-effectiveness in people with type 2 diabetes in the Iranian setting.
In this two-phase mixed methods study, the investigators will first use patient feedback from semi-structured interviews to explore the ways in which patients with diabetes understand their diabetes and assess their disease control. The investigators will also use these interviews to elicit patient feedback on promising alternative communication formats to the hemoglobin A1C (A1C). In the second phase of the study, the investigators will test new formats to communicate information regarding diabetes control to patients with poorly controlled diabetes. This phase will be a three arm RCT comparing the effect of A1C (standard medical information) versus two alternative formats on several participant outcomes, primarily glycemic control at 6 months post-intervention.