View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:The study team will evaluate whether metabolomic signatures of neurocognitive decline trajectories are exacerbated by the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and whether these signatures contribute in part, to ethnic disparities in cognitive decline between European Americans and African Americans with T2D.
Berberine (BBR) is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat diabetes mellitus for thousands of years in China. The glucose-lowering effect of BBR has been confirmed in numerous studies. Nevertheless, the detailed mechanisms of action through which BBR exerts its effects are not yet fully elucidated. In previous data, Jin-Kui Yang found that BBR could promote insulin secretion in mice and isolated islets. In this current study, investigators plan to examine the insulinotropic effect of BBR in human through hyperglycemic clamp method.
The purpose of this study is to offer women with a history of gestational diabetes access to diabetes prevention programming; their children 10 and older can participate.
This study aimed to develop a new approach for the treatment of fasting induced hypoglycemia during ramadan using mini-dose glucagon.
This is a Phase IV, single site, randomized, open-label, parallel study comparing BYDUREON-BCise plus FARXIGA to BYDUREON-BCise alone and FARXIGA alone in patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) on a stable dose of metformin alone.
This study is investigating the safety and tolerability of the new medicine NNC0268-0965 (referred to as insulin 965), its concentrations in the blood and its effect on blood sugar for the treatment of diabetes. This first part of the study is conducted in healthy people, while there is a second part involving people with type 1 diabetes. The study will test how insulin 965 is tolerated by the participants' body, how it is taken up in the participants' blood, how long it stays there and how blood sugar is lowered. Participants will either get the new insulin 965 or placebo (an injection that does not contain active medicine) - which treatment you get is decided by chance. It is the first time that insulin 965 is tested in humans. Participants will get one injection of either insulin 965 or placebo under the skin of the left thigh. The study will last for about 5 weeks. Participants will have 6 clinic visits with the study doctor. People cannot be in the study if the study doctor thinks that there are risks for their health.
The role of methylase system and Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in the accelerated atherosclerotic progression of diabetic patients is unclear. Authors will evaluate methylase activity and PCSK9 in carotid plaques of asymptomatic diabetic and non diabetic patients, as well as the effect of statin added to PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) therapy vs. statin alone in diabetic plaques. Plaques will be obtained from 43 type 2 diabetic and 30 non diabetic patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Diabetic patients will receive statin therapy (n 23) or statin plus PCSK9i (140 mg of evolocumab; n 20) or placebo (n 23) for 4 months before scheduled endarterectomy. Plaques will be analyzed for macrophages (CD68), T-cells (CD3), inflammatory cells (HLADR), methylase activity, nuclear factor (NF)-KB, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, nitrotyrosine, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and collagen content (immunohistochemistry and enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay. Authors' study hypothesis is that methylase and PCSK9 over-activity will be associated with enhanced inflammatory reaction and NF-KB expression in diabetic plaques. Secondly, the inhibition of methylase activity in atherosclerotic lesions of diabetic patients by metformin plus SLGT2i might be associated with morphological and compositional characteristics of a potential stable plaque phenotype, possibly by down regulating NF-KB-mediated inflammatory pathways.
This study will examine the influence of the basal insulins detemir and glargine on risk of cardiovascular death and death from all causes in patients treated by their general practitioner in United Kingdom (UK). The data for this study will be drawn from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Register.
A Phase I, randomised, single-centre, double-blind, single-dose, three period, balanced cross over study in a glucose clamp setting. The study compares the pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and safety characteristics of AT247, NovoRapid® and Fiasp® in male participants with type I diabetes mellitus.
The heavy disease burden is mainly due to diabetic complications. Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).China has been the largest absolute disease burden of diabetes in the world recently1. Diabetic patients with established CVD or CKD are bringing growing pressure upon our nation's healthcare expenditure1. However, the characteristic profile of Chinese diabetic patients who has CVD, CKD or at high risk of CVD remains unclear thus is in urgent need for in-depth investigation.In current China, however, the information regarding diabetes or non-diabetes patients who also had other comorbid conditions (e.g. established CV diseases, CKD or at high risk for such problem), is limited; the patient characteristics, treatment patterns and economic burden may not be fully understood.Therefore, based on TianJin regional database, the investigators will describe the demographic, clinical characteristics, treatment, and economic burden of disease of Chinese diabetic/non-diabetic patients with/without established CV disease, CKD, or at high CV risk including hypertension and hyperlipidaemia. And the investigators believe that the resulting findings will inform a comprehensive group of evidence users to achieve better healthcare for diabetes patients with established or at high risk of CVD or CKD.