Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Preventing Post-traumatic Stress in ICU Survivors: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of ICU Diaries
Verified date | May 2017 |
Source | University of Manitoba |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The main objective of the study is to test the feasibility of the ICU diaries intervention in
the ICU. The investigators do not have sufficient power to detect differences in the
hypotheses below, but will use the present pilot study to inform sample size required to
adequately power a follow-up randomized control trial.
(1) The investigators hypothesize that subjects exposed to a psychoeducation condition will
have reduced rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to those experiencing
treatment as usual (TAU). (2) The investigators hypothesize that compared to participants in
the psychoeducation and TAU groups, those subjects exposed to an ICU diary, and those exposed
to both ICU diary + psychoeducation conditions, will have significantly reduced rates of PTSD
at follow-up. (3)The investigators hypothesize that participants exposed to the ICU diary +
psychoeducation condition will have significantly lower rates of PTSD compared to those in
the ICU diary alone condition.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 59 |
Est. completion date | November 2016 |
Est. primary completion date | November 2016 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 17 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - age greater than 17 years - enrolment within 72 hours of ICU admission - time of ICU stay is predicted to be >72 hours by ICU treatment team - greater than 24 hours mechanical ventilation required - understand verbal and written English Exclusion Criteria: - no caregiver/family available - terminal illness with life expectancy of less than 6 months - pre-existing cognitive impairment - less than 24 hours of mechanical ventilation - reason for ICU admission is suicide attempt / overdose |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | St. Boniface Hospital | Winnipeg | Manitoba |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Manitoba | Manitoba Medical Service Foundation |
Canada,
Bäckman CG, Walther SM. Use of a personal diary written on the ICU during critical illness. Intensive Care Med. 2001 Feb;27(2):426-9. — View Citation
Cuthbertson BH, Hull A, Strachan M, Scott J. Post-traumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Mar;30(3):450-5. Epub 2003 Sep 5. — View Citation
Davydow DS, Gifford JM, Desai SV, Needham DM, Bienvenu OJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008 Sep-Oct;30(5):421-34. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.006. Epub 2008 Jul 30. Review. — View Citation
Jones C, Bäckman C, Capuzzo M, Egerod I, Flaatten H, Granja C, Rylander C, Griffiths RD; RACHEL group. Intensive care diaries reduce new onset post traumatic stress disorder following critical illness: a randomised, controlled trial. Crit Care. 2010;14(5):R168. doi: 10.1186/cc9260. Epub 2010 Sep 15. — View Citation
Jones C, Bäckman C, Capuzzo M, Flaatten H, Rylander C, Griffiths RD. Precipitants of post-traumatic stress disorder following intensive care: a hypothesis generating study of diversity in care. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Jun;33(6):978-85. Epub 2007 Mar 24. — View Citation
Jones C, Bäckman C, Griffiths RD. Intensive care diaries and relatives' symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder after critical illness: a pilot study. Am J Crit Care. 2012 May;21(3):172-6. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2012569. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Feasibility - enrollment of 1-2 participants per month | To test the feasibility of ICU diaries in a Canadian ICU setting by asking nurses and family members about the process of creating the diary. Specifically, feasibility of diary will be determined by a survey about the usability, time spent, and general comments on using the diary. Surveys will be filled by each individual making a diary entry (visitors and hospital staff). |
One year | |
Secondary | Efficacy at 90 days as determined by Impact of Event Scores (IES-R) | The investigators will measure patients' Impact of Event Scores - Revised (IES-R) at 90 days post-ICU discharge. These scores will be compared across the four intervention groups (ICU Diaries, Psychoeducation, ICU Diary + Psychoeducation, Treatment as Usual). | 90 days | |
Secondary | Change in IES-R 30 days post ICU discharge and access to follow up care at 90 days post ICU discharge | The investigators will measure differences (across treatment groups) between participant's Impact of Event Scores (IES-R) at 30 days post-discharge, and proportion of participants accessing follow-up care (psychiatric, psychological, primary care) at 90 days post-ICU discharge. The investigators will also assess anxiety, depression, quality of life scores, and social support scores 30 and 90 days post-ICU discharge, and measure the associations between these factors and the ICU Memory Tool (ICUMT) scores. |
30 and 90 days post ICU Discharge | |
Secondary | IES-R score of family member at 30 days post patient ICU discharge | The investigators will assess family members of the discharged patient for IES-R scores at 30 days post-patient discharge. | 30 days post ICU discharge |
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