There are about 173942 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United States. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and preliminary antitumor activity of INCB059872 in participants with Ewing sarcoma who are refractory or relapsed from prior standard therapy and not eligible for further standard systemic therapy.
The purpose of this study is to collect information about how patients feel when doctors manage their pain after lumbar spine surgery using a combination of EXPAREL® and bupivacaine injected into the lumbar spine at the end of surgery, compared to the patients that doctors use only EXPAREL® or bupivacaine to manage their pain. This information will help doctors determine which approach works best for patients who will receive surgery in their lumbar spine in the future.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of sequential overlapping treatment with PD-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb), pembrolizumab/MK-1375, followed by ibrutinib on endogenous immune function in previously untreated, high-risk CLL patients. Immune function will be evaluated through various laboratory correlative tests.
To evaluate changes in activity based on the use of portable oxygen concentrators combined with standard of care (SOC) long- term oxygen therapy versus SOC long-term oxygen therapy alone at 12 weeks in patients with COPD who require continuous (24/7) long-term oxygen therapy. The study will also assess oxygen usage, quality of life, hospitalizations and death.
The primary objective was to describe the safety profile of carfilzomib plus dexamethasone regimen in adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) with 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy at study entry.
BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE Entrainment-based ventilation is a new mode of mechanical ventilation based on the classical physics theory of mutual entrainment between coupled oscillators. Typically, the entrained inspiratory activity may precede or lag behind machine inflation depending on whether spontaneous respiratory frequency is higher or lower than the ventilator frequency. HYPOTHESIS The investigators anticipate that the results of the study will help to improve the interaction of patients with the mechanical ventilator thereby minimizing the risks of mechanical ventilation in future. The investigators believe the potential benefits significantly outweigh the potential risks. RESEARCH STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS This is a prospective study and single site. Twenty mechanically ventilated patients, stable on their current vent settings and are capable of triggering the ventilator in the SICU, MICU, CCU and Cardiac and Neuro Surgery ICUs at BWH will be recruited. After obtaining informed consent a respiratory real-time data monitor will be placed between the artificial airway and the Y piece of the ventilator circuit. Baseline mechanical ventilation data with conventional pressure-limited assist/control ventilation mode will then be collected for a 4-hour period. The patients will then be transitioned to pressure-limited entrainment-based ventilation for a 4-hour period. Baseline ventilation monitoring will be carried out either immediately preceding or immediately following EMV in the same patient. The sequence of the control/baseline phase and the experimental phase of the study will be randomized. DATA COLLECTION Demographic data, weight, height, and past and current medical history will be recorded. Also hospital admission information, reasons of mechanical ventilation, mode of mechanical ventilation and settings, arterial blood gas, clinical laboratory (hematology/chemistry) values, and hemodynamic values will be recorded. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Baseline demographic and procedural variables will be analyzed statistically by plotting the 95% confidence intervals of each variable. For feasibility evaluation, the total number of each type of asynchronous breaths/hour during entrainment-based ventilation will be averaged over the 4-hour experimental period and compared with those in the 4-hour baseline ventilation period.
Glucocorticoids are known to cause an increase in insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia, in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients. In both the inpatient and outpatient setting, steroids are used for their anti-inflammatory property to treat a variety of conditions. There is a paucity of information regarding the best way to treat steroid-induced hyperglycemia. In this study we will compare (1) the addition of NPH insulin, an intermediate-acting insulin, given at the time of steroid administration to the patient's standard basal/bolus insulin to (2) modification of the standard basal-bolus insulin regimen which will consist primarily increasing the prandial doses at lunch and supper in order to determine which regimen is superior for glycemic control.
Individuals with clinically identified non-alcoholic fatty liver disease will undergo baseline evaluation of IL-17 and other inflammatory markers as well as microbiome determination. The probiotic formulation VSL#3 450 Billion CFU twice daily will be administered for 8 weeks and the determination of Il-17 and microbiome will be repeated. Each subject will serve as his or her own control.
The investigators hypothesize that vorolanib in combination with checkpoint inhibitors (pembrolizumab for gastric/gastroesophageal (GE) junction cancers and nivolumab for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)) may improve immunotherapy efficacy by overcoming treatment resistance of checkpoint inhibitors in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.
This is a single institution study enrolling women over age 25 with newly diagnosed breast cancer and for whom a breast MR has been ordered as standard of care. Subjects will undergo a hybrid dedicated Breast PET/MRI in lieu of a breast MRI alone, for evaluation of extent of disease prior to surgical and oncologic management. The study will investigate any incremental added benefit to breast MRI specificity by the addition of concurrent hybrid breast PET.