There are about 173942 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United States. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The investigators have a current trial in China and the US which provides significant support for the safety, cost-effectiveness, accuracy and efficiency of a high resolution microendoscope (HRME)-guided approach in the hands of experienced clinicians. To improve functionality, portability and broader use of this device by non-experts, the investigators recently developed a prototype marHRME platform with an automated, augmented reality (AR)-interpretation that provides an overlaid endoscopic + micro-endoscopic view, facilitating diagnosis and biopsy targeting.
Up to 15 participants between the ages of 18-55 will report for two research sessions. Prior to arrival, minimum requirements for being recreationally active or a recreational runner will be confirmed via email using the Pre-Participation Screening form. The first session will require one hour, while the second will require 30 minutes. Maximum amount of time expected is one and a half hours, over two sessions in 48 hours. The 1st and 2nd sessions will be separated by 48 hours. Upon arrival for session 1, informed consent will be obtained along with the following demographic information: age, sex, height, weight, dominant leg, and activity. Participants will then be assessed for trigger points in their dominant side iliotibial band via palpation. Diagnostic criteria for trigger point will be modeled after Travell and Simons: taut band and pain upon palpation. One to four trigger points will be marked on the subject's skin with marker or pen. Pain pressure threshold will be obtained via algometer, using the terminology "Tell me the first moment you experience pain by verbalizing 'now'. Then, three pain pressure threshold readings will be taken per trigger point and then averaged by the researcher. Following, a Visual Analogue Scale for pain will be assessed by asking the question 'On average, on a scale from 0-10 how painful was the pressure?' Kinesiology tape will then be applied to the identified trigger points using the Manual Fascial Glide. The Manual Fascial Glide will be applied with one 'I' strip horizontal to each trigger point. The tape will be anchored adjacent to the marked trigger point, a gentle pressure will be placed on the anchor while applying a lateral glide of the superficial tissue, and adhering the tape in the opposite direction at 30% tension. Pain pressure threshold will be obtained again with the same protocols 10 minutes after the tape is applied. The participant will be asked to wear the tape for 48 hours. Upon arrival for session 2, the application of the tape will be confirmed. Next, a second VAS for pain regarding the previous 48 hours will be completed by the participant. With the participant's choice to continue in the study, a third and fourth measurement of pain pressure threshold will be obtained: one with the tape remaining on, and another 10 minutes after removal of the tape. Again, three pain pressure threshold readings will be taken per trigger point and then averaged by the researcher. Regarding the new Covid-19 protocols for face-to-face research studies, the following protection guidelines will be followed according to the IRB recommendations. All participants will be seen individually, with no other participants in the research area at the same time. Due to the extended interaction, all participants and researchers will be required to wear a face covering, which covers their mouth and nose at all times while in the research area. The researcher will also wear a face covering over nose and mouth at all times in the research area. This study does not include any high exertion exercise which would increase the risk of infection. Physical distancing of 2 meters between the participant and the researcher will be maintained before and after any necessary close contact evaluation or tape application. All equipment (algometer, computer, examination tables, stools/chairs, pens, scissors, adherent spray bottle, hair trimmer) will be disinfected between each participant. Any disposable equipment (isopropyl alcohol pads, tape, or tape paper) will be disposed of immediately after use. The researcher will wash hands before and after each physical interaction with participants according to the CDC guidelines. Ventilation will be considered in the research area by allowing the door to remain open if the participant allows. Finally, the IRB approved COVID-19 screening questions will be presented to the participant before any part of the research study is completed. If any person answers 'yes' to any of the questions, they cannot participate.
The purpose of this study is to investigate how a support group with other individuals who share the condition urinary incontinence (UI) impacts patients experience with management of urinary incontinence.
This study is a within-subjects design; therefore, the participant will serve as their own control. Participants will be included in the study if they have neck pain or disability defined by a score of more than 14 on the Neck Disability Index. They will be excluded if they have any diagnosed disc pathology. A mask-associated pain questionnaire will be completed by the participants prior to the study to determine their perceived effect of mask-wearing on neck pain. This questionnaire is adapted from the HAPPE study on mask-associated headache pain. A baseline pain rating will be recorded a numerical pain scale. Next, active cervical range of motion will be measured, three times in each direction to be averaged. A pain rating will be recorded for pain during cervical motion. Kinesio® Tape will be applied to activate the cervical extensor muscles. The participant will sit with the tape on for 20 minutes, then active cervical range of motion and pain will be recored again.
Blood pressure measurements by three methods Office Blood Pressure Measurement (OBPM), Automated Office Blood Pressure Measurement (AOBPM), and Home Blood Pressure Measurement (HBPM) were collected retrospectively across three visits for patients (N=28) referred to a specialty hypertension (HTN) clinic. Demographic data were analyzed using summary statistics. The differences between AOBPM, HBPM, and OBPM were examined using mixed models repeated measures analysis for time and method for each visit.
The purpose of this project is to improve the quality of weight management care for patients with pre-diabetes and overweight or obesity. Personalized risk profiles, clinical decision support, and patient-centered decision tools for understanding pre-diabetes risk and the likelihood of preventing diabetes with a modest 5-7% weight loss will be developed. This project will offer patients their choice of effective weight management treatment options, each containing the cornerstone of weight management- intensive lifestyle intervention. Patients and PCPs will be better informed and equipped with information that helps them make weight management treatment decisions that work the best for their lifestyle, and each is expected to produce at least 5-7% weight loss over 6 months.
We will conduct and evaluate the impact of two week-long Innovation Labs on collaboration attitudes and behavior among early career scholars. Applicants to each Innovation Lab will be screened and then randomized to either the Innovation Lab group or a control group.
This study will assess the effect of multiple doses of AZD5462 on the PK of oral midazolam (CYP3A4 probe), rosuvastatin (OATP1B1/3, BCRP probe), and digoxin (P-gp probe) in healthy participants. This study will consist of 2 treatment arms (Treatment Arms A and B) and within each treatment arm, the participants will first be administered the probe substrates (midazolam, rosuvastatin, and digoxin) alone followed by administration of the probe substrates together with AZD5462. The treatment arms differ in the dose of AZD5462 being administered and will be performed sequentially starting with Treatment Arm A (AZD5462 Dose A, high dose treatment arm) and followed by Treatment Arm B (AZD5462 Dose B, low dose treatment arm). Each treatment arm will include 5 periods. Thirty two participants in total (16 participants per treatment arm) will be enrolled to ensure at least 24 evaluable participants (12 participants per treatment arm) at the end of the last treatment period. A follow-up visit at Day 24 (+-1 Day) will be conducted via a phone call.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of repeated doses of cefiderocol on the PK of midazolam.
The purpose of this research is to study two different approaches to exercise during pregnancy that investigators believe will result in improved health for moms and babies. The investigators are trying to determine if the two types of exercise programs (supervised & home exercise) result in health improvements for moms and babies. The investigators also want to see if the tests and questionnaires used in the study can detect changes in a mom's aerobic fitness, quality of life (QOL), fatigue, sleep quality, depression, and weight change throughout pregnancy and 6-months after birth.